Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen
passive immunity correct answersTransfer of performed antibodies against
a specific antigen from protected or immunized individual to an
unprotected or non-immunized individual
Examples of passive immunity correct answersIgA in breast milk, maternal
IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies)
Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) correct answers3.5-5.0
mEq/L
Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) correct
answers135-145 mEq/L
Calcium value normal range correct answers9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-
5.5 mEq/L Phosphate value normal range correct answers2.5-4.5
mg/dL
Magnesium value normal range correct answers1.5-2.5 mEq/L
Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in
blood) correct answers23-30 mEq/L
Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L correct
answershypokalemia Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L
correct answersHyperkalemia
Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L correct answershyponatremia /
hypernatremia Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L correct
answershypernatremia
condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL correct
answershypophophatemia
Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL correct
answersHyperphosphatemia Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L
correct answershypochloremia Condition of high chloride > 106
mEq/L correct answersHyperchloremia Condition of low magnesium
<1.5 mEq/L correct answershypomagnesemia Condition of high
, condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL correct answershypocalcemia
condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL correct answershypercalcemia
Pathophysiology correct answersthe study of abnormalities in physiologic
functioning of living beings
Pathology correct answersthe study and diagnosis of disease through
examination of organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
Etiology correct answersThe study of the causes and origins of disease
4 topics of pathophysiology correct answersetiology,
pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment
pathogenesis correct answersdevelopment or evolution of a
disease
clinical manifestation correct answerssigns and symptoms or
evidence of disease
exacerbation correct answersa relatively sudden increase in the severity of a
disease or any of its signs and symptom
remission correct answersdecline in severity of symptoms
sequela correct answersa disorder or condition usually resulting from
a previous disease or injury
acute correct answerssudden onset and short
duration chronic correct answerslong term
Primary level of prevention correct answersaltering susceptibility; reducing
exposure for susceptible persons
Example of primary prevention correct answersImmunization,
health/sex ed, quit smoking drinking or poor diet.
Secondary level of prevention correct answers-conduction activities that
help prevent a worsening health status by detection or management of
diseases
examples of secondary prevention correct answersSelf breast exams,
yearly cancer screenings, proper management of diabetes
Tertiary level of prevention correct answers-supports optimal functioning
-prevents long term consequences of a chronic illness or disability
passive immunity correct answersTransfer of performed antibodies against
a specific antigen from protected or immunized individual to an
unprotected or non-immunized individual
Examples of passive immunity correct answersIgA in breast milk, maternal
IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies)
Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) correct answers3.5-5.0
mEq/L
Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) correct
answers135-145 mEq/L
Calcium value normal range correct answers9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-
5.5 mEq/L Phosphate value normal range correct answers2.5-4.5
mg/dL
Magnesium value normal range correct answers1.5-2.5 mEq/L
Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in
blood) correct answers23-30 mEq/L
Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L correct
answershypokalemia Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L
correct answersHyperkalemia
Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L correct answershyponatremia /
hypernatremia Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L correct
answershypernatremia
condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL correct
answershypophophatemia
Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL correct
answersHyperphosphatemia Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L
correct answershypochloremia Condition of high chloride > 106
mEq/L correct answersHyperchloremia Condition of low magnesium
<1.5 mEq/L correct answershypomagnesemia Condition of high
, condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL correct answershypocalcemia
condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL correct answershypercalcemia
Pathophysiology correct answersthe study of abnormalities in physiologic
functioning of living beings
Pathology correct answersthe study and diagnosis of disease through
examination of organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
Etiology correct answersThe study of the causes and origins of disease
4 topics of pathophysiology correct answersetiology,
pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment
pathogenesis correct answersdevelopment or evolution of a
disease
clinical manifestation correct answerssigns and symptoms or
evidence of disease
exacerbation correct answersa relatively sudden increase in the severity of a
disease or any of its signs and symptom
remission correct answersdecline in severity of symptoms
sequela correct answersa disorder or condition usually resulting from
a previous disease or injury
acute correct answerssudden onset and short
duration chronic correct answerslong term
Primary level of prevention correct answersaltering susceptibility; reducing
exposure for susceptible persons
Example of primary prevention correct answersImmunization,
health/sex ed, quit smoking drinking or poor diet.
Secondary level of prevention correct answers-conduction activities that
help prevent a worsening health status by detection or management of
diseases
examples of secondary prevention correct answersSelf breast exams,
yearly cancer screenings, proper management of diabetes
Tertiary level of prevention correct answers-supports optimal functioning
-prevents long term consequences of a chronic illness or disability
