Carpentry Fundamentals – Q1. What is the primary function of a framing square?
A. Measuring angles
B. Marking and checking right angles
C. Cutting wood
D. Fastening materials
Answer: B
Explanation: A framing square is used primarily to mark and verify right angles during layout,
ensuring accurate construction dimensions.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q2. Which tool is essential for measuring lengths accurately in
carpentry?
A. Level
B. Tape measure
C. Chisel
D. Hammer
Answer: B
Explanation: A tape measure provides precise measurements needed for layout and cutting in
carpentry.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q3. Which material is most commonly used for structural
framing in residential construction?
A. Plywood
B. Particle board
C. Dimensional lumber
D. MDF
Answer: C
Explanation: Dimensional lumber, such as 2x4s, is widely used in residential framing for its
strength and availability.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q4. What does PPE stand for in carpentry safety?
A. Personal Protection Equipment
B. Professional Project Equipment
C. Personal Protective Equipment
D. Project Protection Essentials
Answer: C
Explanation: PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment, which includes safety gear like
goggles, gloves, and hard hats.
,Carpentry Fundamentals – Q5. Which type of wood is known for its durability and
resistance to decay?
A. Pine
B. Cedar
C. Poplar
D. Spruce
Answer: B
Explanation: Cedar is naturally resistant to decay and insect damage, making it ideal for outdoor
use.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q6. What is the most important step when reading a blueprint?
A. Ignoring scale drawings
B. Understanding the scale
C. Focusing on color codes
D. Skipping measurements
Answer: B
Explanation: Understanding the scale on a blueprint is crucial as it translates the drawing’s
measurements to actual dimensions.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q7. Which tool is best for smoothing rough edges on wood?
A. Jigsaw
B. Sandpaper
C. Circular saw
D. Utility knife
Answer: B
Explanation: Sandpaper is used to smooth and finish wood surfaces by removing imperfections.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q8. Which safety protocol is critical when operating power
tools?
A. Wearing loose clothing
B. Removing PPE
C. Ensuring proper grounding and PPE usage
D. Ignoring tool manuals
Answer: C
Explanation: Using proper grounding and PPE is essential to minimize risk when operating
power tools.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q9. Which measuring instrument is used to check the flatness
of a surface?
A. Spirit level
B. Chalk line
C. Carpenter’s square
D. Combination square
Answer: A
Explanation: A spirit level determines whether a surface is flat and properly aligned.
,Carpentry Fundamentals – Q10. Which characteristic of wood is important when selecting
materials for furniture?
A. Color uniformity
B. Knot frequency
C. Grain pattern and strength
D. Moisture content only
Answer: C
Explanation: The grain pattern and strength of wood affect the final appearance and durability of
furniture pieces.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q11. What is the purpose of a chalk line in carpentry?
A. To cut wood precisely
B. To create straight reference lines
C. To measure thickness
D. To secure materials together
Answer: B
Explanation: A chalk line is used to snap straight lines on surfaces to serve as guides for cutting
or aligning materials.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q12. Which factor is most crucial when choosing wood for
exterior projects?
A. Weight
B. Color variety
C. Weather resistance
D. Price only
Answer: C
Explanation: Weather resistance is key for exterior projects to ensure longevity and durability in
outdoor conditions.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q13. What does the term “planing” refer to in woodworking?
A. Cutting curves
B. Smoothing and reducing wood thickness
C. Assembling parts
D. Painting wood surfaces
Answer: B
Explanation: Planing involves smoothing wood and reducing its thickness to achieve a uniform
surface.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q14. Which hand tool is primarily used for cutting small pieces
of wood?
A. Handsaw
B. Power drill
C. Level
D. Mallet
Answer: A
, Explanation: A handsaw is designed for making manual cuts in wood, especially in smaller
projects.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q15. What is the role of a bevel gauge in carpentry?
A. Measuring straight lines
B. Marking and replicating angles
C. Driving nails
D. Smoothing surfaces
Answer: B
Explanation: A bevel gauge is used to measure and replicate various angles accurately in
carpentry projects.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q16. Which type of wood joint is best for a strong corner
connection?
A. Butt joint
B. Dovetail joint
C. Miter joint
D. Lap joint
Answer: B
Explanation: A dovetail joint interlocks securely, making it ideal for strong, durable corner
connections.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q17. What safety equipment should be worn when cutting
wood with a circular saw?
A. Sunglasses
B. Gloves and ear protection
C. Sandals
D. A lab coat
Answer: B
Explanation: Gloves protect hands from splinters and debris, while ear protection minimizes
noise hazards during operation.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q18. Which factor does NOT affect the selection of wood for a
project?
A. Moisture content
B. Structural load requirements
C. Aesthetic appeal
D. Electrical conductivity
Answer: D
Explanation: Electrical conductivity is not typically a concern when selecting wood for carpentry
projects.
Carpentry Fundamentals – Q19. What is the advantage of using engineered wood
products?
A. They are always cheaper
B. They offer uniform strength and stability