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Quiz: A nurse is preparing to give an oral dose of drug X to treat a patient's high blood
pressure. After giving the drug, the nurse finds that it not only reduces the blood pressure
without serious harmful effects, but it also causes the patient to have nausea and headache.
Based on this information, which property of an ideal drug is this drug lacking?
Ans: Selectivity
Quiz: The nurse is preparing to give a drug with certain properties. Which property of
the drug is the most compelling indication that it should not be given?
Ans: The drug is not effective for its intended purpose.
Quiz: Why is it important for drugs to have ease of administration?
Ans: Fewer administration errors
Quiz: The nurse teaches a patient not to consume alcohol with nitroglycerine, because
the blood pressure often drops significantly when nitroglycerine is taken with alcohol.
Which drug property does this illustrate?
Ans: Drug interaction
Quiz: When studying the impact a drug has on the body, the nurse is reviewing what?
Ans: The drug's pharmacodynamics
Quiz: When studying the effects of drugs in humans, the nurse is learning about what?
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, Ans: Clinical pharmacology
Quiz: Which statement by a new nurse indicates that further study is indicated?
Ans: Drugs are defined as illegal substances.
Quiz: What is the ultimate concern for the nurse when administering a drug?
Ans: Intensity of the response
Quiz: What is the objective of drug therapy?
Ans: To provide maximum benefit with minimal harm
Quiz: Characteristics unique to each patient can influence pharmacokinetic and
pharmacodynamic processes. What characteristics may determine the patient's response to
a drug? (SATA)
Ans: -Age
-Gender
-Weight
-Genetics
Quiz: The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of penicillin. Before administering the
medication, the nurse assesses the patient's allergy history. Which aspect of drug therapy
does this represent?
Ans: Identifying high-risk patients
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, Quiz: The nurse is preparing to administer a medication with the following order:
"Aldomet 250 mg daily." What should the nurse do?
Ans: Verify the order with the prescriber.
Quiz: Which aspect of drug therapy indicates to the nurse whether a drug is having a
beneficial effect?
Ans: Evaluating therapeutic responses
Quiz: The nurse is managing the care of a group of patients with cancer who will be
receiving chemotherapy. The nurse defines goals, sets priorities, identifies interventions, and
establishes criteria for evaluating success. Which phase of the nursing process does this
represent?
Ans: Planning
Quiz: The nurse identifies which as the goal of drug therapy in the treatment of
patients?
Ans: Production of maximum benefit with minimum harm
Quiz: A diabetic patient is taught the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia with insulin
use. The patient knows to eat fast-acting carbohydrates. This is an example of which goal?
Ans: Minimizing adverse effects
Quiz: When questioning a patient about his or her allergic reaction to a drug, the nurse
should ask for which additional information?
Ans: The type of reaction
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, Quiz: The nurse is obtaining a drug history for a patient admitted to the unit. The nurse
obtains information about past and present health histories, currently used prescription
drugs, behavioral factors, and use of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. What other
information does the nurse need to obtain? (SATA.)
Ans: -Use of recreational drugs and substances
-Use of herbal remedies
-Self-treatment with complementary and alternative drugs
Quiz: Which statements about medication administration would the nurse identify as
true? (SATA)
Ans: -All drugs have the potential to produce undesired effects.
-Drug therapy often can be enhanced by nonpharmacologic measures.
-Patient adherence is essential in achieving the therapeutic objective of medications.
Quiz: When educating patients about their medications, the nurse includes information
about which topics? (SATA)
Ans: -What to do if a dose is missed
-The duration of treatment
-The method of drug storage
-Symptoms of adverse effects
Quiz: Which legislation sets rules for the manufacture and distribution of drugs
considered to have the potential for abuse?
Ans: Controlled Substances Act of 1970
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