Agile Certified Product Manager and Product Owner Practice Exam
Q1: Which of the following best represents a key principle of the Agile Manifesto?
A. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
B. Following a strict plan over responding to change
C. Comprehensive documentation over working software
D. Process adherence over individuals
Answer: A
Explanation: Agile values customer collaboration and adaptability over rigid contracts and plans.
Q2: Which term best describes development done in small increments that are iterated over time?
A. Waterfall
B. Iterative development
C. Big bang implementation
D. Sequential design
Answer: B
Explanation: Iterative development involves making small, incremental improvements with continuous
feedback.
Q3: How does Agile promote a customer-centric approach?
A. By prioritizing documentation
B. By involving customers in sprint reviews
C. By enforcing strict deadlines
D. By minimizing communication with stakeholders
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile includes customers in reviews to ensure the product meets their needs.
Q4: Which of the following is one of Agile’s core values?
A. Process over people
B. Tools over interactions
C. Working software over comprehensive documentation
D. Planning over flexibility
Answer: C
Explanation: Agile prioritizes working software over extensive documentation.
Q5: Which Agile framework is characterized by defined roles, ceremonies, and artifacts?
A. Scrum
B. Waterfall
C. V-Model
D. Spiral
Answer: A
Explanation: Scrum is a popular Agile framework emphasizing iterative progress and defined roles.
Q6: Which framework uses visual boards to manage and optimize workflow?
A. Scrum
B. Kanban
C. Waterfall
,D. RUP
Answer: B
Explanation: Kanban visualizes workflow and limits work in progress.
Q7: What is the primary focus of Lean principles in Agile?
A. Maximizing waste
B. Eliminating non-value activities
C. Increasing documentation
D. Enforcing strict hierarchy
Answer: B
Explanation: Lean aims to remove waste and improve value delivery.
**Q8: SAFe is primarily used to:
A. Increase bureaucracy
B. Scale Agile practices for large organizations
C. Replace Scrum entirely
D. Simplify documentation
Answer: B
Explanation: SAFe helps align multiple Agile teams to deliver at scale.
**Q9: Agile emphasizes continuous improvement through:
A. Annual reviews
B. Retrospectives
C. Budget audits
D. Fixed processes
Answer: B
Explanation: Retrospectives are held regularly to reflect and improve team processes.
**Q10: The Agile Manifesto promotes:
A. Strict adherence to original plans
B. Flexibility and responsiveness to change
C. Extensive documentation before coding
D. Hierarchical management structures
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile values adaptability and responsiveness to change over rigid planning.
Q11: In Agile, what does the term “sprint” refer to?
A. A long-term project phase
B. A time-boxed iteration for development
C. A planning meeting
D. A type of documentation
Answer: B
Explanation: A sprint is a fixed period during which a team works to complete tasks.
**Q12: The principle of “delivering working software frequently” is best described as:
A. Incremental delivery
B. One-time release
,C. Annual updates
D. Delayed deployment
Answer: A
Explanation: Agile focuses on frequent releases of functional software through incremental delivery.
**Q13: Agile teams work best when they are:
A. Isolated from stakeholders
B. Cross-functional and collaborative
C. Hierarchically structured
D. Dependent on detailed upfront planning
Answer: B
Explanation: Cross-functional teams work collaboratively to deliver value continuously.
**Q14: One benefit of Agile is its ability to:
A. Resist changes during the project
B. Adapt to evolving customer requirements
C. Avoid customer involvement
D. Rely solely on initial planning
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile’s iterative nature enables teams to adjust quickly to customer feedback.
Q15: What does the term “time-boxing” in Agile refer to?
A. Assigning tasks randomly
B. Limiting the time spent on an activity
C. Unlimited iterations
D. Continuous scheduling
Answer: B
Explanation: Time-boxing allocates a fixed period for activities, enhancing focus and efficiency.
Q16: Which practice do Agile teams use to track progress visually?
A. Gantt charts
B. Burndown charts
C. PERT charts
D. Flowcharts
Answer: B
Explanation: Burndown charts display remaining work over time and help monitor progress.
**Q17: Agile frameworks encourage feedback loops through:
A. Annual performance reviews
B. Sprint reviews and retrospectives
C. Formalized reports
D. Infrequent updates
Answer: B
Explanation: Regular sprint reviews and retrospectives create ongoing feedback opportunities.
Q18: What is a “user story” in Agile?
A. A detailed technical specification
, B. A high-level description of a feature from the user’s perspective
C. A marketing pitch
D. A customer complaint
Answer: B
Explanation: User stories capture feature requirements in simple language from the user's point of view.
**Q19: Agile development is best described as:
A. A linear process with fixed stages
B. A cyclical process involving iterations
C. A one-time planning activity
D. A process focused on individual contributions
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile employs cycles of iterations with continuous feedback and refinement.
Q20: Which of the following is NOT a principle of Agile?
A. Responding to change over following a plan
B. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
C. Comprehensive documentation over working software
D. Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
Answer: C
Explanation: Agile values working software over excessive documentation.
**Q21: In Agile, continuous integration refers to:
A. Integrating customer feedback annually
B. Merging code changes frequently to detect errors early
C. Avoiding changes until final release
D. Manual code merging after each sprint
Answer: B
Explanation: Continuous integration involves frequent code merging to quickly identify issues.
**Q22: The role of a Scrum Master is primarily to:
A. Write code for the product
B. Remove impediments and facilitate team processes
C. Define product strategy
D. Manage the budget
Answer: B
Explanation: The Scrum Master ensures that the team follows Agile practices by removing obstacles.
Q23: Agile practices are often contrasted with which traditional methodology?
A. Lean
B. Waterfall
C. Kanban
D. SAFe
Answer: B
Explanation: Waterfall is a sequential, linear methodology, unlike Agile’s iterative approach.
Q1: Which of the following best represents a key principle of the Agile Manifesto?
A. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
B. Following a strict plan over responding to change
C. Comprehensive documentation over working software
D. Process adherence over individuals
Answer: A
Explanation: Agile values customer collaboration and adaptability over rigid contracts and plans.
Q2: Which term best describes development done in small increments that are iterated over time?
A. Waterfall
B. Iterative development
C. Big bang implementation
D. Sequential design
Answer: B
Explanation: Iterative development involves making small, incremental improvements with continuous
feedback.
Q3: How does Agile promote a customer-centric approach?
A. By prioritizing documentation
B. By involving customers in sprint reviews
C. By enforcing strict deadlines
D. By minimizing communication with stakeholders
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile includes customers in reviews to ensure the product meets their needs.
Q4: Which of the following is one of Agile’s core values?
A. Process over people
B. Tools over interactions
C. Working software over comprehensive documentation
D. Planning over flexibility
Answer: C
Explanation: Agile prioritizes working software over extensive documentation.
Q5: Which Agile framework is characterized by defined roles, ceremonies, and artifacts?
A. Scrum
B. Waterfall
C. V-Model
D. Spiral
Answer: A
Explanation: Scrum is a popular Agile framework emphasizing iterative progress and defined roles.
Q6: Which framework uses visual boards to manage and optimize workflow?
A. Scrum
B. Kanban
C. Waterfall
,D. RUP
Answer: B
Explanation: Kanban visualizes workflow and limits work in progress.
Q7: What is the primary focus of Lean principles in Agile?
A. Maximizing waste
B. Eliminating non-value activities
C. Increasing documentation
D. Enforcing strict hierarchy
Answer: B
Explanation: Lean aims to remove waste and improve value delivery.
**Q8: SAFe is primarily used to:
A. Increase bureaucracy
B. Scale Agile practices for large organizations
C. Replace Scrum entirely
D. Simplify documentation
Answer: B
Explanation: SAFe helps align multiple Agile teams to deliver at scale.
**Q9: Agile emphasizes continuous improvement through:
A. Annual reviews
B. Retrospectives
C. Budget audits
D. Fixed processes
Answer: B
Explanation: Retrospectives are held regularly to reflect and improve team processes.
**Q10: The Agile Manifesto promotes:
A. Strict adherence to original plans
B. Flexibility and responsiveness to change
C. Extensive documentation before coding
D. Hierarchical management structures
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile values adaptability and responsiveness to change over rigid planning.
Q11: In Agile, what does the term “sprint” refer to?
A. A long-term project phase
B. A time-boxed iteration for development
C. A planning meeting
D. A type of documentation
Answer: B
Explanation: A sprint is a fixed period during which a team works to complete tasks.
**Q12: The principle of “delivering working software frequently” is best described as:
A. Incremental delivery
B. One-time release
,C. Annual updates
D. Delayed deployment
Answer: A
Explanation: Agile focuses on frequent releases of functional software through incremental delivery.
**Q13: Agile teams work best when they are:
A. Isolated from stakeholders
B. Cross-functional and collaborative
C. Hierarchically structured
D. Dependent on detailed upfront planning
Answer: B
Explanation: Cross-functional teams work collaboratively to deliver value continuously.
**Q14: One benefit of Agile is its ability to:
A. Resist changes during the project
B. Adapt to evolving customer requirements
C. Avoid customer involvement
D. Rely solely on initial planning
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile’s iterative nature enables teams to adjust quickly to customer feedback.
Q15: What does the term “time-boxing” in Agile refer to?
A. Assigning tasks randomly
B. Limiting the time spent on an activity
C. Unlimited iterations
D. Continuous scheduling
Answer: B
Explanation: Time-boxing allocates a fixed period for activities, enhancing focus and efficiency.
Q16: Which practice do Agile teams use to track progress visually?
A. Gantt charts
B. Burndown charts
C. PERT charts
D. Flowcharts
Answer: B
Explanation: Burndown charts display remaining work over time and help monitor progress.
**Q17: Agile frameworks encourage feedback loops through:
A. Annual performance reviews
B. Sprint reviews and retrospectives
C. Formalized reports
D. Infrequent updates
Answer: B
Explanation: Regular sprint reviews and retrospectives create ongoing feedback opportunities.
Q18: What is a “user story” in Agile?
A. A detailed technical specification
, B. A high-level description of a feature from the user’s perspective
C. A marketing pitch
D. A customer complaint
Answer: B
Explanation: User stories capture feature requirements in simple language from the user's point of view.
**Q19: Agile development is best described as:
A. A linear process with fixed stages
B. A cyclical process involving iterations
C. A one-time planning activity
D. A process focused on individual contributions
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile employs cycles of iterations with continuous feedback and refinement.
Q20: Which of the following is NOT a principle of Agile?
A. Responding to change over following a plan
B. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
C. Comprehensive documentation over working software
D. Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
Answer: C
Explanation: Agile values working software over excessive documentation.
**Q21: In Agile, continuous integration refers to:
A. Integrating customer feedback annually
B. Merging code changes frequently to detect errors early
C. Avoiding changes until final release
D. Manual code merging after each sprint
Answer: B
Explanation: Continuous integration involves frequent code merging to quickly identify issues.
**Q22: The role of a Scrum Master is primarily to:
A. Write code for the product
B. Remove impediments and facilitate team processes
C. Define product strategy
D. Manage the budget
Answer: B
Explanation: The Scrum Master ensures that the team follows Agile practices by removing obstacles.
Q23: Agile practices are often contrasted with which traditional methodology?
A. Lean
B. Waterfall
C. Kanban
D. SAFe
Answer: B
Explanation: Waterfall is a sequential, linear methodology, unlike Agile’s iterative approach.
