NR302 EXAM 2 NEWEST 2025| HEALTH ASSESSMENT|
COMPLETE 200 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+
What is inspection? - ANSWER - General appearance (obese, cachectic,
edematous, clinical signs of malnutrition
How to get BMI - ANSWER - lbs. divided by height squared and then
multiply by 703
BMI ranges - ANSWER - underweight: <18.5
normal: 18.5-24.9
overweight: 25-29.9
obese: >30
Above 40 is extreme obese
cachectic - ANSWER - Wasting syndrome. Loss of weight and muscle
atrophy when person is not trying to lose weight
anthropometric measurements - ANSWER - Measurements or estimates
of physical aspects of the body such as height, weight, BMI, Nutrition
assessment, Hip to waist ratio.
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What six muscles move the eye? - ANSWER - Inferior rectus, medial
rectus, superior recuts, lateral rectus, inferior oblique and superior
oblique.
movements of the extra ocular muscle are stimulated by - ANSWER -
cranial nerves III, IV, and VI
internal anatomy of the eye includes how many structures - ANSWER -
3 concentric coats/layers
outer layer
middle layer
inner layer
outer layer of eye - ANSWER - is the sclera, a tough, fibrous protective,
white covering that is continuous anteriorly with the smooth transparent
cornea
Cheilosis/angular stomatitis (Nutritional Deficiencies) - ANSWER -
Redness at corners of mouth- Riboflavin deficiency
Pitting edema (Nutritional Deficiencies) - ANSWER - Protein
diffidence. Swelling occurs, Fluid doesn't get absorbed
Marasmus - ANSWER - A disease of severe protein-calorie malnutrition
during early infancy, in which growth stops, body tissues waste away,
and the infant eventually dies.
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Kwashiorkor - ANSWER - A disease of chronic malnutrition during
childhood, in which a protein deficiency makes the child more
vulnerable to other diseases, such as measles, diarrhea, and influenza.
Fluid buildup in belly
Skin is? - ANSWER - The largest organ of the body. Regulates
temperature, wound repair, absorbs and excretes, Vitamin D production.
Subjective data for skin - ANSWER - Past history for skin disease,
allergies, change in pigment, change in mole size or color, excessive
dryness, pruritus
Objective data for skin - ANSWER - Color (tone) & pigmentation
temperature, moisture, texture.
musty body odor - ANSWER - mixture of apocrine sweat and material
flora from the skin surface
functions of the skin - ANSWER - Protection, Thermoregulation,
Prevents penetration, absorption and excretion, production of Vitamin D
white linear margins that normally are visible through the nail and on the
pink nail bed - ANSWER - leukonychia striate
Mongolian spot - ANSWER - A bluish-black pigmented area on the
newborn's buttocks or back. Seen in newborns with dark skin and
typically fade over time. Can easily be confused for bruising.
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cafe au lait spot - ANSWER - large round or oval patch of light brown
usually present at birth
erythema toxicum - ANSWER - a common rash that appears in the first
3-4 days of life and consist of tiny, punctate red macules and papules on
the cheeks, trunk, chest, back, and buttocks
Cutis marmorata - ANSWER - transient mottling in the trunk and
extremities in response to cooler room temperatures
physiologic jaundice - ANSWER - yellowing of skin, sclera, and
mucous membranes due to increased numbers of red blood cells
hemolyzed following birth
milia - ANSWER - tiny white papules on the cheeks and forehead and
across the nose and chin caused by sebum that occludes the opening of
the follicles
senile lentigines - ANSWER - liver spots, small, flat brown macule that
are not malignant and require no treatment
seborrheic keratosis - ANSWER - Dark, greasy, and "stuck on" raised
lesion and thickened area of pigmentation that looks crusted, scaly, and
warty. Develop mostly on the trunk but also on the face and hands and
on unexposed as well as on sun-exposed areas. They do not become
cancerous.
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