Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
Unique number:
Due Date: March 2025
QUESTION 1: THE OBJECTIVES OF THE CHILD JUSTICE ACT IN RELATION TO
BONGANI’S CASE
1. Introduction
The Child Justice Act 75 of 2008 was enacted to create a separate and rehabilitative justice
system for children in conflict with the law. Recognizing that children are vulnerable and often
commit crimes due to socio-economic circumstances, the Act seeks to balance accountability
with the need for protection and reintegration into society. Unlike traditional criminal justice
approaches that focus on punishment, this Act emphasizes restorative justice, rehabilitation,
and diversionary measures that prevent reoffending (Gallinetti, 2009).
In the case of Bongani, a 12-year-old boy who stole food out of necessity, the principles of the
Child Justice Act are directly applicable. The Act acknowledges the impact of poverty and
personal circumstances on criminal behavior and provides a framework that considers the
child’s well-being, ensuring that incarceration is a last resort. This assignment explores how
Terms ofcan
the objectives of the Child Justice Act can be applied to Bongani’s case and how diversion use
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