, PEN1502 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 -
DUE 19 March 2025; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions
and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App
QUESTION 1
1.1 What theories of punishment (e.g., retribution, deterrence,
rehabilitation, incapacitation) justify John Z.’s death sentence?
Several theories of punishment could justify John Z.'s death sentence:
Retribution: This theory argues that punishment should be proportionate to
the crime. Given that John Z. committed two murders, the death penalty may
be seen as a fitting consequence based on the principle of “an eye for an
eye.”
Deterrence: The idea here is that executing John Z. may deter others from
committing similar crimes by demonstrating the severe consequences of
murder.
Incapacitation: By executing John Z., society ensures that he can never
commit another crime. This theory prioritizes public safety.
Rehabilitation (Not Applicable): The death penalty does not align with
rehabilitation, as it does not seek to reform the offender but rather removes
them from society permanently.
1.2 Does John Z.’s punishment align with the principle of proportionality in
sentencing? Explain how.
The principle of proportionality in sentencing requires that the punishment
should match the severity of the crime. Given that John Z. murdered two
individuals in a violent manner, his death sentence could be argued as
DUE 19 March 2025; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions
and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App
QUESTION 1
1.1 What theories of punishment (e.g., retribution, deterrence,
rehabilitation, incapacitation) justify John Z.’s death sentence?
Several theories of punishment could justify John Z.'s death sentence:
Retribution: This theory argues that punishment should be proportionate to
the crime. Given that John Z. committed two murders, the death penalty may
be seen as a fitting consequence based on the principle of “an eye for an
eye.”
Deterrence: The idea here is that executing John Z. may deter others from
committing similar crimes by demonstrating the severe consequences of
murder.
Incapacitation: By executing John Z., society ensures that he can never
commit another crime. This theory prioritizes public safety.
Rehabilitation (Not Applicable): The death penalty does not align with
rehabilitation, as it does not seek to reform the offender but rather removes
them from society permanently.
1.2 Does John Z.’s punishment align with the principle of proportionality in
sentencing? Explain how.
The principle of proportionality in sentencing requires that the punishment
should match the severity of the crime. Given that John Z. murdered two
individuals in a violent manner, his death sentence could be argued as