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What happens when flip angle is increased in gradient echo sequences?
✔✔A. T1 contrast increases
B. T2 contrast is enhanced
C. Image noise decreases
D. Spatial resolution improves
What is the role of k-space in MRI?
A. It stores only T2-weighted information
B. It defines the matrix size
✔✔C. It holds raw signal data before image reconstruction
D. It enhances contrast in T1-weighted sequences
Which type of imaging artifact is commonly seen near air-tissue interfaces?
✔✔A. Susceptibility artifact
B. Phase wrap artifact
C. Ghosting artifact
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,D. Partial volume averaging
Which technique is best for detecting microhemorrhages in the brain?
A. T1-weighted spin-echo
B. FLAIR imaging
✔✔C. Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI)
D. Diffusion-weighted imaging
Which parameter adjustment will reduce motion artifacts in MRI?
A. Decreasing TR
✔✔B. Using respiratory triggering or gating
C. Reducing bandwidth
D. Increasing phase encoding steps
Which MRI sequence is best suited for evaluating joint cartilage?
✔✔A. Proton density-weighted imaging
B. T1-weighted imaging
C. Time-of-flight angiography
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,D. Susceptibility-weighted imaging
Which factor contributes most to scan time in an MRI sequence?
A. Bandwidth
✔✔B. Repetition time (TR) and phase encoding steps
C. Flip angle
D. Slice thickness
Which MRI sequence is best for assessing bone marrow abnormalities?
A. Diffusion-weighted imaging
B. Gradient echo
✔✔C. Short tau inversion recovery (STIR)
D. Time-of-flight angiography
What is the advantage of using a phased-array coil in MRI?
A. It shortens scan time
✔✔B. It improves signal reception and increases SNR
C. It eliminates artifacts
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, D. It enhances T2 contrast
What is the primary function of gradient coils in an MRI system?
A. To generate the main magnetic field
B. To transmit radiofrequency pulses
✔✔C. To spatially encode signals for image formation
D. To reduce scan time
Which parameter adjustment will improve signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in MRI?
A. Increasing bandwidth
B. Reducing field of view
✔✔C. Increasing the number of signal averages (NEX)
D. Decreasing TR
Why is gadolinium-based contrast agent preferred in MRI?
A. It shortens T2 relaxation
B. It increases scan time
✔✔C. It enhances tissue contrast by shortening T1 relaxation
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