Medical Emergencies Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025 Graded A+
It is usually best to obtain a medical history on a patient who is experiencing a medical problem : -
Answers Before you perform a secondary patient assessment
You are dispatched to a residence for a patient with an altered mental status. your initial action should
be to : - Answers Assess the scene for a safety hazards
After completing your assessment and providing patient care, what should you do if the responding EMS
unit is delayed? - Answers perform ongoing reassessment
When caring for a patient with medical problem,it is important to: - Answers Provide frequent
reassurance to the patient
a patient with an altered mental status has experienced : - Answers A gradual or sudden decrease in his
or her level of responsiveness
When assessing a patient's mental status, it is most important to consider: - Answers The patient's initial
level of consciousness and any changes that may have occurred
if you are unable to determine what is causing a patient's altered level of consciousness , you should: -
Answers Treat the patient based on his or her signs and symptoms
Which of the following statements regarding seizures is correct? - Answers Generalized seizures
generally last between 1 and 2 minutes
The most common cause of seizures in infants and young children is : - Answers a sudden high fever
seizures that are characterized by a brief lapse of consciousness , eye blinking , and a vacant stare called:
- Answers absence seizures
Potential causes of seizures include all of the following except: - Answers increased oxygen level in the
brain
if a patient is actively seizing , your treatment should focus on : - Answers Protecting the patient from
injury
you arrive at an office building shortly after a 29-year old man had a seizure. During your assessment,
you determine that the patient is unresponsive and is breathing very slowly with minimal chest rise you
should: - Answers Begin mouth-to mask recuse breathing
You arrive at a residence shortly after a 39-year-old diabetic patient's seizure has stopped .The patient is
unconscious, and an ambulance staffed by two EMTs is in route to the scene . you should : - Answers
Assess for a pulse and support breathing
Immediately following a generalized seizure , the patient is often - Answers anxious, hostile, confused
, The heart receives it s oxygen supply from the : - Answers coronary arteries
Atherosclerosis is most accurately defined as : - Answers narrowing of the arteries
Which of the following conditions would progressive atherosclerosis be the least likely to cause? -
Answers Arterial rupture
Angina pectoris is a condition that occurs when: - Answers cardiac oxygen demand exceeds supply
Which of the following statements regarding nitroglycerin is correct? - Answers Nitroglycerin usually
relieves angina chest pain within 5 minutes
Acute blockage of a coronary artery most often causes the patient to experience: - Answers immediate
and severe chest pain
Cardiac arrest following a heart attack is most likely to occur if the : - Answers Area of heart muscle
supplied by the blocked artery is large
You arrive at a local community center for a 56-year-old woman complaining of chest discomfort. The
woman tells you that she took one of her nitroglycerin tablets about 15min. ago, but she still has chest
discomfort . Responding paramedics are approximately 10 min. away. you should: - Answers Place her in
a comfortable position, assist her in taking another nitroglycerin tablet, and administer oxygen
A 60-year-old man complains of severe chest pressure that feels like a wise around his chest. His skin is
cool and moist, and he is short of breath and very anxious. The patient tells you that he has taken three
nitroglycerin tablets, but the pain has not been relived . you should : - Answers Assume that he is having
a heart attack and arrange for prompt transport to an appropriate medical facility
When caring for a patient who is possibly experiencing a heart attack, you should: - Answers Apply AED
pads to the patient chest
congestive heart failure(CHF) is caused by : - Answers Failure of the heart to pump adequately
During CHF, congestion of blood occurs in the: - Answers Blood vessels
A major symptoms/signs CHF is : - Answers Breathing difficulty
Which of the following signs would you not expect to find in a patient with CHF? - Answers Flat neck
viens
You respond to a nursing home for an elderly women with difficulty breathing. When you enter the
patient room, you find her lying in the bed. She has dried blood around her mouth and is making a
gurgling sound when she breathes. A staff nurse tells you that the patient has a history of High blood
pressure and two heart attacks. Responding paramedits are in route . What should you do first ? -
Answers Place the patient in a sitting position
Emphysema is caused by ? - Answers damage to the alveoli in the lungs.
It is usually best to obtain a medical history on a patient who is experiencing a medical problem : -
Answers Before you perform a secondary patient assessment
You are dispatched to a residence for a patient with an altered mental status. your initial action should
be to : - Answers Assess the scene for a safety hazards
After completing your assessment and providing patient care, what should you do if the responding EMS
unit is delayed? - Answers perform ongoing reassessment
When caring for a patient with medical problem,it is important to: - Answers Provide frequent
reassurance to the patient
a patient with an altered mental status has experienced : - Answers A gradual or sudden decrease in his
or her level of responsiveness
When assessing a patient's mental status, it is most important to consider: - Answers The patient's initial
level of consciousness and any changes that may have occurred
if you are unable to determine what is causing a patient's altered level of consciousness , you should: -
Answers Treat the patient based on his or her signs and symptoms
Which of the following statements regarding seizures is correct? - Answers Generalized seizures
generally last between 1 and 2 minutes
The most common cause of seizures in infants and young children is : - Answers a sudden high fever
seizures that are characterized by a brief lapse of consciousness , eye blinking , and a vacant stare called:
- Answers absence seizures
Potential causes of seizures include all of the following except: - Answers increased oxygen level in the
brain
if a patient is actively seizing , your treatment should focus on : - Answers Protecting the patient from
injury
you arrive at an office building shortly after a 29-year old man had a seizure. During your assessment,
you determine that the patient is unresponsive and is breathing very slowly with minimal chest rise you
should: - Answers Begin mouth-to mask recuse breathing
You arrive at a residence shortly after a 39-year-old diabetic patient's seizure has stopped .The patient is
unconscious, and an ambulance staffed by two EMTs is in route to the scene . you should : - Answers
Assess for a pulse and support breathing
Immediately following a generalized seizure , the patient is often - Answers anxious, hostile, confused
, The heart receives it s oxygen supply from the : - Answers coronary arteries
Atherosclerosis is most accurately defined as : - Answers narrowing of the arteries
Which of the following conditions would progressive atherosclerosis be the least likely to cause? -
Answers Arterial rupture
Angina pectoris is a condition that occurs when: - Answers cardiac oxygen demand exceeds supply
Which of the following statements regarding nitroglycerin is correct? - Answers Nitroglycerin usually
relieves angina chest pain within 5 minutes
Acute blockage of a coronary artery most often causes the patient to experience: - Answers immediate
and severe chest pain
Cardiac arrest following a heart attack is most likely to occur if the : - Answers Area of heart muscle
supplied by the blocked artery is large
You arrive at a local community center for a 56-year-old woman complaining of chest discomfort. The
woman tells you that she took one of her nitroglycerin tablets about 15min. ago, but she still has chest
discomfort . Responding paramedics are approximately 10 min. away. you should: - Answers Place her in
a comfortable position, assist her in taking another nitroglycerin tablet, and administer oxygen
A 60-year-old man complains of severe chest pressure that feels like a wise around his chest. His skin is
cool and moist, and he is short of breath and very anxious. The patient tells you that he has taken three
nitroglycerin tablets, but the pain has not been relived . you should : - Answers Assume that he is having
a heart attack and arrange for prompt transport to an appropriate medical facility
When caring for a patient who is possibly experiencing a heart attack, you should: - Answers Apply AED
pads to the patient chest
congestive heart failure(CHF) is caused by : - Answers Failure of the heart to pump adequately
During CHF, congestion of blood occurs in the: - Answers Blood vessels
A major symptoms/signs CHF is : - Answers Breathing difficulty
Which of the following signs would you not expect to find in a patient with CHF? - Answers Flat neck
viens
You respond to a nursing home for an elderly women with difficulty breathing. When you enter the
patient room, you find her lying in the bed. She has dried blood around her mouth and is making a
gurgling sound when she breathes. A staff nurse tells you that the patient has a history of High blood
pressure and two heart attacks. Responding paramedits are in route . What should you do first ? -
Answers Place the patient in a sitting position
Emphysema is caused by ? - Answers damage to the alveoli in the lungs.
