100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Answers

Antwoorden - Moderne wiskunde - wiskunde B - VWO 5 - H1 - Logaritmische functies

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
18
Uploaded on
22-06-2020
Written in
2019/2020

Antwoorden - Moderne wiskunde - wiskunde B - H1 - Logaritmische functies

Institution
Course










Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Connected book

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
June 22, 2020
Number of pages
18
Written in
2019/2020
Type
Answers
Person
Unknown

Subjects

Content preview

22 juni 2020




Hoofdstuk 1: Logaritmische functies
V-1.
a. x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
f(x) 64 128 256 512 1024 2048

b. f ( x ) = 256  2x
c. b is de hoogte waarop de grafiek de y-as snijdt en g is de groeifactor.

V-2.
a. f, g en j zijn exponentiële functies. (h en i zijn machtsfuncties)
b. g en j zijn stijgende functies, want de groeifactor is groter dan 1.
c. f: (0, 4) g: (0, 2) j: (0, 7)

V-3.
a. 5 3  5 4 = 53 + 4 = 57 c. 2−4  23 = 2−4+3 = 2−1
b. (72 )5 = 725 = 710 d. (53 )2  55 = 532+5 = 511

V-4. V-5.
−3
a. 7 = 1
73
= 1
343
a. 314  3 −16 = 3 −2 = 1
9

b. g −5 = 1
g5
b. a −3  a −5  a12 = a 4
c. ( 31 )−2 = (( 31 )−1 )2 = 32 = 9 c. 7 x +1  7− x +3 = 74 = 2401

V-6.
a. 23  24  25 = 23+4+5 = 212 d. (23  24 )5 = (27 )5 = 235
1 1
b. 8 2  16 2 = 23  2 2  24  2 2 = 28 e. ( p−2 )3  ( p3 )5 = p−6  p15 = p9
1 1 1 1
3
6  3 36 6 3  36 3 6 3  (62 ) 3 1+ 2−1 1 a 2  a7 a9
c. = 1 = 1 =6 3 3 2
=6 2
f. 3 2
= 6 = a3
6 62 62 (a ) a

V-7.
a. f ( x ) = 6  ( 31 )2− x = 6  ( 31 )2  ( 31 )− x = 6  91  (( 31 )−1 )x = 32  3 x = g ( x )
b. m( x ) = 1,25  (0,8)3− x = 1,25  (0,8)3  (0,8)− x = 0,64  ((0,8)−1)x = 0,64  1,25x

V-8.
a. beginhoeveelheid: M(0) = 5,625  2,560,50+2 = 36,864
M(1) = 5,625  2,560,51+2 = 58,9824 groeifactor: 58,9824
36,864
= 1,6
1
b. g half uur = 1,6  1,26 2



of: M(t ) = 5,625  2,560,5t +2 = 5,625  2,560,5t  2,562 = (5,625  2,562 )  (2,560,5 )t
b = 5,625  2,562 = 36,864 en g = 2,560,5 = 1,6

V-9.
a. 21+5 x = 8 = 23 b. 5 2 t −8 = 1
25
= 5−2 c. 3 − t = 9 = 32
1+ 5x = 3 2t − 8 = −2 −t = 2
x = 52 t =3 t = −2


1
Uitwerkingen 5 vwo wiskunde B, hoofdstuk 1

, 22 juni 2020



d. 8  4p = 2 e. 6  6x = 1
6
= 6 −1 f. 5 2 t  53 t = 1 = 50
4 p = 41 = 4 −1 1 + x = −1 5t = 0
p = −1 x = −2 t =0

V-10.
a. 3− x = 5 b. 4  2x+3 = 7
− x = 3 log(5) 2x +3 = 1 34
x = − 3 log(5)  −1,46 x + 3 = 2 log(1 34 )
x = −3 + 2 log(1 34 )  −2,19
c. 50,3 x = 1 + 2− x
Voer in: y1 = 50,3 x en y 2 = 1 + 2− x intersect: x  0,89
1 2− x
d. −3 x + 4 = −4 + ( ) 2

Voer in: y1 = −3 x + 4 en y 2 = −4 + ( 21 )2− x intersect: x  2,27




1.
a. voor a = 1, a = 3 en a = 9
b. voor a = 243 = 35 en a = 729 = 36

2.
a. omdat 7 niet als macht van 2 te schrijven is.
b. 22,80  6,96 en 22,81  7,01
c. voer in: y 1 = 2 x en y 2 = 7 intersect: x  2,8074

3. c, d en e kun je exact oplossen
1
10 x = 101 = 10 −1 5x = 5 = 5 2 2 x = 256 = 28
x = −1 x = 21 x =8


2
Uitwerkingen 5 vwo wiskunde B, hoofdstuk 1

, 22 juni 2020



4.
a. 3 2 = 9 en 33 = 27 , dus 25 ligt tussen 2 en 3.
b. de oplossing van 3 x = 15 ligt tussen 2 en 3 en die van 6 x = 30 tussen 1 en 2.
De oplossing van 3 x = 15 is dus groter.

5.
1
a. x = 7 log(4) c. x = 7 log(13) e. x = 5 log(100)
b. x = 7 log(10) d. x = 3 log(14) f. x = 5 log( 21 )

6.
a. 3x = 5 c. ( 21 )x = 7 e. 2x = 1
4

b. 7x = 1
2 d. 2 x = 16 f. (0,1)x = 1000

7.
1 11
a. 3
log27 = 3 omdat 27 = 33 c. 5
log5 5 = 1 21 omdat 5 5 = 51  5 2 = 5 2
b. 2
log 81 = −3 omdat 1
8
= 1
23
= 2−3 d. 7
log1 = 0 omdat 1 = 70

8.
a. De machten van 5: 5 log5 = 1, 5 log25 = 2 , 5 log125 = 3 en 5 log625 = 4
b. 7
log 71 = −1, 7 log 491 = −2 en 7 log 343
1
= −3

9.
1 1 1
log(2 2) = 2 log(21  2 2 ) = 1 21 log( 641 ) = 4 log( 41 ) = 3
2 3
a. c. 4


1 1 −2
b. 7
log( 491 ) = 7 log(7−2 ) = −2 d. 3
log(9) = 3 log( 31 ) = −2
1
c. 10
log(1000 000) = 10 log(106 ) = 6 e. 25
log(5) = 25
log(25 2 ) = 1
2



10. Kijk tussen welke machten van 3 12 ligt. 32  12  33 dus 2  3 log12  3
625 = 54  1000  55 = 3125 dus 4  5 log1000  5
1
5
= 5 −1  1
2
 1 = 50 dus −1  5 log( 21 )  0
5 = ( 51 )−1  20  ( 51 )−2 = 25 dus −2  5 log(20)  −1
1




11.
a. OmtrekK0 = 3  9 = 27 en OmtrekK1 = 3  4  93 = 36
b. Het aantal zijden wordt telkens 4 keer zo groot en de lengte wordt 3 keer zo klein.
De totale lengte wordt 34 = 1 31 keer zo groot. En de beginwaarde is 27.
c. 27  (1 31 )n = 85 31 = 256
3

( 34 )n = 3256 = 344 = ( 34 )4
4

27

n=4
11
d. n = 3 log(3 13 81
)




3
Uitwerkingen 5 vwo wiskunde B, hoofdstuk 1
$3.62
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Document also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
jornvd2003
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
12
Member since
5 year
Number of followers
11
Documents
16
Last sold
9 months ago

3.0

1 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
1
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their exams and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can immediately select a different document that better matches what you need.

Pay how you prefer, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card or EFT and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions