JOELnMEDICALnNURSINGnTESTnBANKnWITHnAN
SWERSnANDnRATIONALES.Qualified
CHAPTER1:
ANSWERSnANDnRATIONALES
1.nWhichnchangenrepresentsnthenprimarynimpetusnfornthenendnofntheneranofnthenfema
lenlaynhealer?
1. Perceptionnofnhealthnpromotionnasnannobligation
2. Developmentnofnanclinicalnnursenspecialistnpositionnstatement
3. FoundationnofnthenAmericannAssociationnofnNurse-Midwives
4. Emergencenofnanmedicalnestablishment
Page:n4
Feedback
1. Thisnisnincorrect.nLaynhealersntraditionallynviewedntheirnrolenasnbeingnanf
unctionnofntheirncommunitynobligations;nhowever,nthenemergingnmedicaln
establishmentnviewednhealingnasnancommodity.nThenemergencenofnanmale
nmedicalnestablishmentnrepresentsnthenprimarynimpetusnfornthenendnofnthe
nera
ofnthenfemalenlaynhealer.
2. Thisnisnincorrect.nThenAmericannNursesnAssociationn(ANA)npositionnstate
mentnonneducationalnrequirementsnfornthenclinicalnnursenspecialistn(CNS)n
wasndevelopedninn1965;nthenANA’snpositionnstatementnonnthenrolenofnthe
nCNSnwasnissuedninn1976.nThenemergencenofnanmalenmedicalnestablishm
entnrepresents
thenprimarynimpetusnfornthenendnofntheneranofnthenfemalenlaynhealer.
3. Thisnisnincorrect.nThenAmericannAssociationnofnNurse-
Midwivesn(AANM)nwasnfoundedninn1928.nThenemergencenofnanmalenmedi
calnestablishmentnrepresents
thenprimarynimpetusnfornthenendnofntheneranofnthenfemalenlaynhealer.
4. Thisnisncorrect.nThenemergencenofnanmalenmedicalnestablishmentnreprese
ntsnthenprimarynimpetusnfornthenendnofntheneranofnthenfemalenlaynhealer.
nWhereasnlaynhealersnviewedntheirnrolenasnbeingnanfunctionnofntheirncom
munitynobligations,nthenemergingnmedicalnestablishmentnviewednhealingna
snancommodity.nTheneranofnthenfemalenlaynhealernbegannandnendedninnt
hen19thncentury.nThenAmericannAssociationnofnNurse-
Midwivesn(AANM)nwasnfoundedninn1928.nThenAmericannNursesnAssocia
tionn(ANA)npositionnstatementnonneducationalnrequirementsnfornthenclinic
alnnursenspecialistn(CNS)nwasndevelopedninn1965;nthenANA’snpositionnsta
tementnonnthenrolenofnthenCNSnwasnissuednin
1976.
,JOELnMEDICALnNURSINGnTESTnBANKnWITHnAN
SWERSnANDnRATIONALES.Qualified
2.nThenbeginningnofnmodernnnursingnisntraditionallynconsideredntonhavenbegunnwithn
whichnevent?
1. Establishmentnofnthenfirstnschoolnofnnursing
2. Incorporationnofnmidwiferynbynthenlaynhealer
3. EstablishmentnofnthenFrontiernNursingnServicen(FNS)
4. CreationnofnthenAmericannAssociationnofnNurse-Midwivesn(AANM)
,JOELnMEDICALnNURSINGnTESTnBANKnWITHnAN
SWERSnANDnRATIONALES.Qualified
Answer:n1
Pages:n4–5
Feedback
1. Thisnisncorrect.nTraditionally,nmodernnnursingnisnconsideredntonhavenbegu
nninn1873,nwhennthenfirstnthreenU.S.ntrainingnschoolsnfornnursesnopened.n
Thenrolenofnthenlaynhealernasnanmidwifenisndocumentedntonhavenoccurredn
innthen19thncentury,nbeforenthenestablishmentnofnschoolsnofnnursing.nThen
FrontiernNursingnServicen(FNS),nwhichnprovidednnurse-
midwiferynservices,nwasnestablishedninn1925.nInn1928,nthenKentuckynState
nAssociationnofnMidwives,nwhichnwasnannoutgrowthnofnthenFNS,nbecamen
thenAmericannAssociationnofnNurse-Midwives
(AANM).
2. Thisnisnincorrect.nThenrolenofnthenlaynhealernasnanmidwifenisndocumente
dntonhavenoccurredninnthen19thncentury,nbeforenthenestablishmentnofnsch
oolsnofnnursing.nTraditionally,nmodernnnursingnisnconsideredntonhavenbeg
unninn1873,
whennthenfirstnthreenU.S.ntrainingnschoolsnfornnursesnopened.
3. Thisnisnincorrect.nThenFrontiernNursingnServicen(FNS),nwhichnprovidednnu
rse-
nmidwiferynservices,nwasnestablishedninn1925.nTraditionally,nmodernnnursin
gnisnconsideredntonhavenbegunninn1873,nwhennthenfirstnthreenU.S.ntrainingn
schools
fornnursesnopened.
4. Thisnisnincorrect.nInn1928,nthenKentuckynStatenAssociationnofnMidwives,n
whichnwasnannoutgrowthnofnthenFNS,nbecamenthenAmericannAssociationno
fnNurse-
nMidwivesn(AANM).nModernnnursingnisnconsideredntonhavenbegunninn187
3,nat
whichntimenthenfirstnthreenU.S.ntrainingnschoolsnfornnursesnopened.
3.nInn1910,nwhichnfactorsnmostnsignificantlyninfluencednthenmidwiferynprofession?n
Selectnallnthatnapply.
1. Strictnlicensingnrequirements
2. Negativenpublicnperception
3. Dedicatednfundingnforntraining
4. Poornmaternal-childnoutcomes
5. Mandatorynprofessionalnsupervision
, JOELnMEDICALnNURSINGnTESTnBANKnWITHnAN
SWERSnANDnRATIONALES.Qualified
Answer:n2,n4
Pages:n6–7
Feedback
1. Thisnisnincorrect.nInn1910,nthenmidwiferynprofessionnwasnsignificantlynin
fluencednbynpoornmaternal-
childnoutcomesnandnanpublicnperceptionnasnunprofessional.nThoughnlegisl
ationnultimatelynwasnpassedntontightennrequirementsnrelatedntonlicensingn
andnsupervisionnofnmidwives,ninnthenearlyn20thncentury,nmidwivesnwerenl
argelynunregulatednandngenerallynperceivednas
unprofessional.
SWERSnANDnRATIONALES.Qualified
CHAPTER1:
ANSWERSnANDnRATIONALES
1.nWhichnchangenrepresentsnthenprimarynimpetusnfornthenendnofntheneranofnthenfema
lenlaynhealer?
1. Perceptionnofnhealthnpromotionnasnannobligation
2. Developmentnofnanclinicalnnursenspecialistnpositionnstatement
3. FoundationnofnthenAmericannAssociationnofnNurse-Midwives
4. Emergencenofnanmedicalnestablishment
Page:n4
Feedback
1. Thisnisnincorrect.nLaynhealersntraditionallynviewedntheirnrolenasnbeingnanf
unctionnofntheirncommunitynobligations;nhowever,nthenemergingnmedicaln
establishmentnviewednhealingnasnancommodity.nThenemergencenofnanmale
nmedicalnestablishmentnrepresentsnthenprimarynimpetusnfornthenendnofnthe
nera
ofnthenfemalenlaynhealer.
2. Thisnisnincorrect.nThenAmericannNursesnAssociationn(ANA)npositionnstate
mentnonneducationalnrequirementsnfornthenclinicalnnursenspecialistn(CNS)n
wasndevelopedninn1965;nthenANA’snpositionnstatementnonnthenrolenofnthe
nCNSnwasnissuedninn1976.nThenemergencenofnanmalenmedicalnestablishm
entnrepresents
thenprimarynimpetusnfornthenendnofntheneranofnthenfemalenlaynhealer.
3. Thisnisnincorrect.nThenAmericannAssociationnofnNurse-
Midwivesn(AANM)nwasnfoundedninn1928.nThenemergencenofnanmalenmedi
calnestablishmentnrepresents
thenprimarynimpetusnfornthenendnofntheneranofnthenfemalenlaynhealer.
4. Thisnisncorrect.nThenemergencenofnanmalenmedicalnestablishmentnreprese
ntsnthenprimarynimpetusnfornthenendnofntheneranofnthenfemalenlaynhealer.
nWhereasnlaynhealersnviewedntheirnrolenasnbeingnanfunctionnofntheirncom
munitynobligations,nthenemergingnmedicalnestablishmentnviewednhealingna
snancommodity.nTheneranofnthenfemalenlaynhealernbegannandnendedninnt
hen19thncentury.nThenAmericannAssociationnofnNurse-
Midwivesn(AANM)nwasnfoundedninn1928.nThenAmericannNursesnAssocia
tionn(ANA)npositionnstatementnonneducationalnrequirementsnfornthenclinic
alnnursenspecialistn(CNS)nwasndevelopedninn1965;nthenANA’snpositionnsta
tementnonnthenrolenofnthenCNSnwasnissuednin
1976.
,JOELnMEDICALnNURSINGnTESTnBANKnWITHnAN
SWERSnANDnRATIONALES.Qualified
2.nThenbeginningnofnmodernnnursingnisntraditionallynconsideredntonhavenbegunnwithn
whichnevent?
1. Establishmentnofnthenfirstnschoolnofnnursing
2. Incorporationnofnmidwiferynbynthenlaynhealer
3. EstablishmentnofnthenFrontiernNursingnServicen(FNS)
4. CreationnofnthenAmericannAssociationnofnNurse-Midwivesn(AANM)
,JOELnMEDICALnNURSINGnTESTnBANKnWITHnAN
SWERSnANDnRATIONALES.Qualified
Answer:n1
Pages:n4–5
Feedback
1. Thisnisncorrect.nTraditionally,nmodernnnursingnisnconsideredntonhavenbegu
nninn1873,nwhennthenfirstnthreenU.S.ntrainingnschoolsnfornnursesnopened.n
Thenrolenofnthenlaynhealernasnanmidwifenisndocumentedntonhavenoccurredn
innthen19thncentury,nbeforenthenestablishmentnofnschoolsnofnnursing.nThen
FrontiernNursingnServicen(FNS),nwhichnprovidednnurse-
midwiferynservices,nwasnestablishedninn1925.nInn1928,nthenKentuckynState
nAssociationnofnMidwives,nwhichnwasnannoutgrowthnofnthenFNS,nbecamen
thenAmericannAssociationnofnNurse-Midwives
(AANM).
2. Thisnisnincorrect.nThenrolenofnthenlaynhealernasnanmidwifenisndocumente
dntonhavenoccurredninnthen19thncentury,nbeforenthenestablishmentnofnsch
oolsnofnnursing.nTraditionally,nmodernnnursingnisnconsideredntonhavenbeg
unninn1873,
whennthenfirstnthreenU.S.ntrainingnschoolsnfornnursesnopened.
3. Thisnisnincorrect.nThenFrontiernNursingnServicen(FNS),nwhichnprovidednnu
rse-
nmidwiferynservices,nwasnestablishedninn1925.nTraditionally,nmodernnnursin
gnisnconsideredntonhavenbegunninn1873,nwhennthenfirstnthreenU.S.ntrainingn
schools
fornnursesnopened.
4. Thisnisnincorrect.nInn1928,nthenKentuckynStatenAssociationnofnMidwives,n
whichnwasnannoutgrowthnofnthenFNS,nbecamenthenAmericannAssociationno
fnNurse-
nMidwivesn(AANM).nModernnnursingnisnconsideredntonhavenbegunninn187
3,nat
whichntimenthenfirstnthreenU.S.ntrainingnschoolsnfornnursesnopened.
3.nInn1910,nwhichnfactorsnmostnsignificantlyninfluencednthenmidwiferynprofession?n
Selectnallnthatnapply.
1. Strictnlicensingnrequirements
2. Negativenpublicnperception
3. Dedicatednfundingnforntraining
4. Poornmaternal-childnoutcomes
5. Mandatorynprofessionalnsupervision
, JOELnMEDICALnNURSINGnTESTnBANKnWITHnAN
SWERSnANDnRATIONALES.Qualified
Answer:n2,n4
Pages:n6–7
Feedback
1. Thisnisnincorrect.nInn1910,nthenmidwiferynprofessionnwasnsignificantlynin
fluencednbynpoornmaternal-
childnoutcomesnandnanpublicnperceptionnasnunprofessional.nThoughnlegisl
ationnultimatelynwasnpassedntontightennrequirementsnrelatedntonlicensingn
andnsupervisionnofnmidwives,ninnthenearlyn20thncentury,nmidwivesnwerenl
argelynunregulatednandngenerallynperceivednas
unprofessional.
