WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Questions with
Complete Solutions
What stages does a Bill go through on its way to becoming
law? - Correct Answers ✅Bill may start either in the
Commons or the Lords.
First reading
Second reading (debate and vote)
Committee Stage
Report Stage (Committee reports to the House)
Third reading (debate and vote)
All of the above repeated in the other House.
Royal Assent
The Bill then becomes an Act of Parliament.
Judicial Precedent - Correct Answers ✅Law made by
judges. When deciding cases, judges must follow judgements
in previous similar cases. Lower courts must follow higher
courts.
What was the precedent from Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) -
Correct Answers ✅Donoghue v Stevenson: Mrs Donoghue
suffered nervous shock upon discovering a decomposed snail
in her bottle of lemonade. The court decided that the
manufacturer of the lemonade owed a "duty of care" to Mrs
Donoghue.
Statutory Interpretation - Correct Answers ✅Judges create
law when they interpret the wording of statutes.
,WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Questions with
Complete Solutions
Whitely v Chappell (1868)
(an example of statutory interpretation) - Correct Answers
✅The defendant was charged with the offence of
"impersonating any person entitled to vote". The defendant
had pretended to be a person not on the electoral register
because the person had died. The court held that the
defendant was not guilty because dead people are not
entitled to vote.
What is the relationship between the following agencies of
the criminal justice system?
- Police
- Ministry of Justice
- HM Courts and Tribunals Service
- Crown Prosecution Service
- National Probation Service
- Sentencing Council
- Campaigns for change - Correct Answers ✅- Police: They
work with the CPS to bring prosecutions. Police officers often
give evidence in court.
- Ministry of Justice: Oversees the work of the courts,
probation and prison services.
, WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Questions with
Complete Solutions
- HM Courts and Tribunals Service: Judges create law through
judicial precedent and statutory interpretation.
- Crown Prosecution Service: They advise the police on
charging suspects.
- National Probation Service: They liaise with the police if a
prisoner needs to be recalled to prison. They oversee prisons
who have been released on licence.
- Sentencing Council: They work with the judiciary to produce
guidelines for sentencing.
- Campaigns for change: The Sarah's Law campaign liaised
with the police to introduce the sex offenders disclosure
scheme. The Bobby Turnbull anti-gun campaign liaised with
the police in changing gun licensing.
Due Process model of criminal justice - Correct Answers
✅The justice system should safeguard the rights of the
individual to reduce the chance of wrongful conviction.
Presumption of innocence - Correct Answers ✅A person
should be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Complete Solutions
What stages does a Bill go through on its way to becoming
law? - Correct Answers ✅Bill may start either in the
Commons or the Lords.
First reading
Second reading (debate and vote)
Committee Stage
Report Stage (Committee reports to the House)
Third reading (debate and vote)
All of the above repeated in the other House.
Royal Assent
The Bill then becomes an Act of Parliament.
Judicial Precedent - Correct Answers ✅Law made by
judges. When deciding cases, judges must follow judgements
in previous similar cases. Lower courts must follow higher
courts.
What was the precedent from Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) -
Correct Answers ✅Donoghue v Stevenson: Mrs Donoghue
suffered nervous shock upon discovering a decomposed snail
in her bottle of lemonade. The court decided that the
manufacturer of the lemonade owed a "duty of care" to Mrs
Donoghue.
Statutory Interpretation - Correct Answers ✅Judges create
law when they interpret the wording of statutes.
,WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Questions with
Complete Solutions
Whitely v Chappell (1868)
(an example of statutory interpretation) - Correct Answers
✅The defendant was charged with the offence of
"impersonating any person entitled to vote". The defendant
had pretended to be a person not on the electoral register
because the person had died. The court held that the
defendant was not guilty because dead people are not
entitled to vote.
What is the relationship between the following agencies of
the criminal justice system?
- Police
- Ministry of Justice
- HM Courts and Tribunals Service
- Crown Prosecution Service
- National Probation Service
- Sentencing Council
- Campaigns for change - Correct Answers ✅- Police: They
work with the CPS to bring prosecutions. Police officers often
give evidence in court.
- Ministry of Justice: Oversees the work of the courts,
probation and prison services.
, WJEC Criminology Unit 4 Questions with
Complete Solutions
- HM Courts and Tribunals Service: Judges create law through
judicial precedent and statutory interpretation.
- Crown Prosecution Service: They advise the police on
charging suspects.
- National Probation Service: They liaise with the police if a
prisoner needs to be recalled to prison. They oversee prisons
who have been released on licence.
- Sentencing Council: They work with the judiciary to produce
guidelines for sentencing.
- Campaigns for change: The Sarah's Law campaign liaised
with the police to introduce the sex offenders disclosure
scheme. The Bobby Turnbull anti-gun campaign liaised with
the police in changing gun licensing.
Due Process model of criminal justice - Correct Answers
✅The justice system should safeguard the rights of the
individual to reduce the chance of wrongful conviction.
Presumption of innocence - Correct Answers ✅A person
should be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
