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352-001 CCDE CCDE Written Practice Exam

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1. Network Design Principles • Network Design Methodology o Understanding the Cisco Design Methodology (PPDIOO: Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate, Optimize) o Best practices for network lifecycle management o Defining project scope and requirements gathering o Aligning business needs with technical solutions • Design Considerations o Network redundancy, high availability, and fault tolerance o Scalability and flexibility in network design o Security, compliance, and regulatory considerations in design o Cost optimization and resource allocation in network design • Topology Design o Designing LAN, WAN, and data center topologies o Site surveys and environmental considerations in design o Physical and logical layout planning 2. Routing and Switching • Advanced Routing Protocols Design o EIGRP, OSPF, BGP, and IS-IS design considerations o Route aggregation, redistribution, and filtering techniques o Policy-based routing and traffic engineering o High availability routing protocols (HSRP, VRRP, GLBP) • Switching Design o VLAN, VTP, and spanning tree protocol (STP) design o Multilayer switching and Virtual Switching System (VSS) o QoS design for LAN and WAN o Advanced topics in multicast and unicast switching • IPv6 Design Considerations o Addressing, routing, and security considerations for IPv6 o Dual-stack and transition mechanisms 3. Security and Network Security Design • Network Security Architectures o Designing secure access layers (firewalls, IPS/IDS) o Secure VPN design (IPSec, DMVPN, SSL, etc.) o Segmenting network traffic (using ACLs, VPNs, etc.) • Advanced Security Protocols o RADIUS, TACACS+, 802.1X authentication design o Secure network management (SNMPv3, syslog, NetFlow) o Security services design in a distributed network • Compliance and Risk Management o Regulatory frameworks (HIPAA, PCI-DSS, GDPR) o Risk assessment and vulnerability management o Business continuity and disaster recovery planning 4. Data Center Design • Data Center Topology and Architecture o Core, aggregation, and access layer design considerations o Spine-Leaf and other modern data center topologies o Software-defined networking (SDN) in data centers • Server and Storage Architecture o Virtualization considerations in server design o Storage area networks (SAN), network-attached storage (NAS), and cloud storage solutions • Application Delivery and Load Balancing o Load balancing strategies and techniques (hardware vs. software) o Application layer protocols (HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, DNS, etc.) o WAN optimization and content delivery networks (CDNs) 5. WAN and Enterprise Edge Design • WAN Topology and Connectivity o MPLS, VPN, and Internet access design o Branch office design and remote connectivity o WAN acceleration and optimization • Enterprise Edge Architecture o DMZ design and implementation o Edge routing (direct and indirect access methods) o Integration of WAN with other enterprise layers (LAN, Data Center) • Quality of Service (QoS) in WAN o Traffic shaping, congestion management, and policing o QoS models (Integrated Services, Differentiated Services) o WAN design considerations for voice, video, and data traffic 6. IP Services and Advanced IP Networking • Advanced IP Routing and IP Services Design o Advanced multicast (PIM-SM, PIM-DM, anycast) design o IP address planning and IP subnetting for enterprise networks o IP service design for high-performance environments • IPv4 and IPv6 Services o Service and protocol migrations between IPv4 and IPv6 o Dual-stack and tunneling mechanisms o NAT/PAT, DNS, DHCP, and other IP services in enterprise networks • Network Automation and Programmability o Overview of Cisco’s network programmability tools (Ansible, Puppet, Python) o SDN controller and automation systems o API-driven network design for automation of repetitive tasks 7. Wireless Design • Wireless LAN Design o Wireless architecture and design considerations o AP placement, RF spectrum analysis, and site surveys o Integration of wireless networks with enterprise infrastructure • Security in Wireless Networks o Wireless security protocols (WPA2, WPA3, 802.1X) o Roaming, secure authentication, and encryption mechanisms • Wi-Fi Design Best Practices o Channel planning and interference management o Load balancing and mobility within WLANs o Designing for high-density and large-scale wireless environments 8. Cloud Network Design • Cloud Integration with Enterprise Networks o Hybrid cloud, multi-cloud, and cloud-only architectures o Connecting private and public clouds securely o Designing for cloud scalability, performance, and availability • Cloud Services Design o IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, and other service models o Cloud networking and service orchestration o Design considerations for latency and bandwidth in cloud networks 9. Service Provider and Carrier Network Design • Service Provider Network Architecture o Carrier-class routing and switching design (BGP, MPLS) o Carrier Ethernet design principles o Network design for large-scale ISP and carrier networks • Access and Aggregation Layer Design o High availability and resiliency for service provider networks o QoS and SLA management in service provider networks o Carrier-grade NAT and IPv6 deployment in service provider networks 10. Troubleshooting and Optimization • Troubleshooting Methodologies o Using tools like Wireshark, NetFlow, and SNMP for network analysis o Troubleshooting routing and switching problems o Fault isolation, root cause analysis, and problem resolution • Network Optimization o Network traffic analysis and performance tuning o Load balancing and congestion management o Network service and application optimization techniques 11. Emerging Technologies and Future Trends • Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) o SDN controllers, API integration, and design impacts o NFV-based architectures and applications in carrier networks • Network Automation and Orchestration o The role of automation in reducing operational overhead o Advanced analytics and machine learning in network design and monitoring • 5G Network Design and Implementation o Design considerations for 5G architecture (standalone vs non-standalone) o Edge computing and its integration with 5G networks 12. Design Documentation and Validation • Design Documentation Best Practices o Network design documents (high-level and detailed design) o Configuration and implementation planning o Network performance and testing criteria (e.g., capacity planning, stress testing) • Validation and Review of Design o Design review processes and feedback loops o Validation testing (proof of concept, deployment, scalability, etc.) o Post-deployment optimization

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352-001 CCDE CCDE Written Practice Exam
Question 1: In the Cisco PPDIOO design methodology, what does the first “P” represent?
A. Plan
B. Prepare
C. Process
D. Perform
Answer: B
Explanation: The first “P” in PPDIOO stands for “Prepare,” which sets the stage for the entire design
lifecycle.

Question 2: Which phase of the PPDIOO methodology focuses on creating the detailed design before
implementation?
A. Operate
B. Plan
C. Design
D. Optimize
Answer: C
Explanation: The “Design” phase is where the detailed technical design is developed prior to
implementation.

Question 3: What is the primary goal of network lifecycle management in design principles?
A. Maximizing hardware inventory
B. Reducing operational cost and maintaining efficiency
C. Increasing manual configurations
D. Limiting scalability
Answer: B
Explanation: Effective network lifecycle management focuses on cost optimization and operational
efficiency.

Question 4: When gathering requirements, why is aligning business needs with technical solutions
essential?
A. To choose the most expensive equipment
B. To ensure the network meets real-world needs
C. To restrict future expansion
D. To avoid any security measures
Answer: B
Explanation: Alignment ensures that the network design delivers value by addressing both technical and
business requirements.

Question 5: Which design consideration ensures a network can continue operating during hardware
failures?
A. Scalability
B. Fault tolerance
C. Cost optimization
D. Resource allocation

,Answer: B
Explanation: Fault tolerance is the ability of a network to maintain operations even when components
fail.

Question 6: How does high availability differ from redundancy in network design?
A. They are the same concept
B. High availability focuses on uninterrupted service, while redundancy provides backup components
C. Redundancy is only about cost savings
D. High availability is not part of network design
Answer: B
Explanation: High availability ensures continuous operation, and redundancy provides additional
components to achieve that goal.

Question 7: In topology design, why is a site survey crucial?
A. It determines the brand of equipment
B. It provides an understanding of the environmental constraints
C. It sets pricing for the project
D. It limits network protocols
Answer: B
Explanation: A site survey assesses physical conditions and environmental constraints essential for
proper design planning.

Question 8: Which LAN topology is most commonly used in modern enterprise networks?
A. Ring topology
B. Mesh topology
C. Star topology
D. Bus topology
Answer: C
Explanation: A star topology is widely used due to its simplicity and ease of management.

Question 9: What aspect of network design does scalability address?
A. Cost minimization only
B. The ability to add more users and devices without performance loss
C. Limiting expansion to avoid complexity
D. Reducing network security
Answer: B
Explanation: Scalability ensures that the network can grow and adapt to increasing demands.

Question 10: Which best practice in project scope definition helps prevent design drift?
A. Ignoring stakeholder feedback
B. Clearly defined requirements and deliverables
C. Minimal documentation
D. Relying solely on vendor recommendations
Answer: B
Explanation: Well-defined requirements and clear deliverables ensure that the project stays on track.

,Question 11: In a network design, what is the significance of resource allocation?
A. It increases the number of protocols
B. It helps in budgeting and ensuring optimal performance
C. It minimizes security measures
D. It discourages scalability
Answer: B
Explanation: Effective resource allocation ensures that funds and equipment are optimally distributed
for performance.

Question 12: What does “flexibility” in network design typically refer to?
A. The physical movement of devices
B. The ability to adapt to changing technologies and requirements
C. The capacity to reduce network speed
D. The elimination of redundant components
Answer: B
Explanation: Flexibility allows a network design to evolve with emerging technologies and shifting
business needs.

Question 13: Which phase of PPDIOO is primarily concerned with performance testing and
adjustments?
A. Operate
B. Design
C. Optimize
D. Prepare
Answer: C
Explanation: The Optimize phase focuses on continuous performance improvements based on testing
and real-world usage.

Question 14: What role does cost optimization play in network design?
A. It ensures the network is as inexpensive as possible regardless of performance
B. It balances expenditure with performance and scalability needs
C. It limits the use of modern technologies
D. It focuses solely on reducing vendor contracts
Answer: B
Explanation: Cost optimization finds a balance between spending and achieving desired network
performance and scalability.

Question 15: In designing WAN topologies, what is the primary advantage of MPLS?
A. It is the cheapest solution
B. It allows for efficient routing and supports QoS
C. It eliminates the need for any security measures
D. It restricts traffic to a single protocol
Answer: B
Explanation: MPLS is popular in WAN designs because it efficiently routes traffic and supports quality-of-
service guarantees.

, Question 16: How does environmental consideration during a site survey affect topology design?
A. It has no impact
B. It helps determine the physical layout and cabling needs
C. It only influences security policies
D. It dictates software licensing
Answer: B
Explanation: Environmental factors such as building layout, interference, and physical space impact how
a network is physically designed.

Question 17: What is the purpose of aligning technical solutions with business needs?
A. To increase the project timeline
B. To ensure that the network supports overall business goals
C. To complicate the network design
D. To disregard performance metrics
Answer: B
Explanation: Alignment between technical design and business goals ensures that the network
effectively supports organizational objectives.

Question 18: Which PPDIOO phase directly involves risk management and contingency planning?
A. Design
B. Operate
C. Plan
D. Optimize
Answer: C
Explanation: The Plan phase includes risk management and contingency planning to prepare for
potential issues.

Question 19: What is one major benefit of using a standardized design methodology like PPDIOO?
A. It increases design complexity
B. It creates a repeatable and structured approach to network design
C. It removes the need for documentation
D. It focuses only on hardware selection
Answer: B
Explanation: A standardized methodology ensures a repeatable, consistent approach that can be refined
over time.

Question 20: How does defining project scope early in the design process benefit the overall network
project?
A. It limits stakeholder involvement
B. It minimizes the chance of scope creep
C. It increases the project cost unnecessarily
D. It delays the implementation process
Answer: B
Explanation: A clear project scope helps avoid scope creep by keeping requirements and deliverables
well defined.

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