2nd Week: Introduction to Nursing (Taylor Ch. 1) Test
d d d d d d d d
With Answers [Verified] d d d
nursing - d d
is the care of others, Focus on the person receiving care, Blend of both science and
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
art of nursing.
d d
The science of nursing -
d d d d d
the knowledge base for the care that is given.
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
The art of nursing -
d d d d d
the skilled application of that knowledge to help others reach maximum health and
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
quality of life. d d
Pre-civilization - d d
Theory of animism: Belief that good and evil spirits bring health and illness;
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Physician as medicine man; Nurse portrayed as mother caring for family (nurturing role).
d d d d d d d d d d d d
Beginning of Civilization - d d d d
Belief that illness is caused by sin and gods' displeasure; Temples were centers of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
medical care; Priest as physician; Nurse viewed as slave carrying out menial tasks ordered by
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
priests.
Beginning of 16th Century - d d d d d
Focus on religion replaced by focus on warfare.Exploration and expansion of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
knowledge; Shortage of nurses: criminals recruited; Nursing considered disreputable.
d d d d d d d d
18th-19th Century - d d d
Social reform began. Nursing as we know it began
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Florence Nightingale - d d d
19th century Known as "the lady with the lamp." She began the 1st formal school of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
nursing.
Contributions of Florence Nightingale - d d d d d
• Established standards for hospital management.• Established nursing education and
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
drespected occupation for women.• Recognized two components of nursing—health and
d d d d d d d d d d
illness.• Believed that nursing is separate and distinct from medicine.• Instituted occupational
d d d d d d d d d d d d
and recreational therapy for ill people.• Stressed the need for continuing education for
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
nurses.• Maintained accurate records which was the beginning of nursing research.
d d d d d d d d d d
• Clara Barton -
d d d d
19th Century, volunteered to mend wound for the union, established red cross
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• Dorothea Dix -
d d d d
superintendent of female nurses in the army during civil war; crusaded the reform of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
the treatment of mentally ill PT's
d d d d d
1|Page
, • Linda Richards -
d d d d
first professionally trained nurse in the u.s. began the practice of keeping detailed
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
records and writing down orders d d d d
• Lillian Wald -
d d d d
founded public health nursing, did neighborhood nursing services for the poor in
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
lower east side new york
d d d d
• Mary Elizabeth Mahoney -
d d d d d
america's first african american nurse
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• Harriet Tubman -
d d d d
a nurse and abolitionist,helped in underground railroad
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• Sojourner Truth -
d d d d
provided care for solders during civil war and worked for women's suffrage
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Isabel Hampton Robb -
d d d d
1st president of ANA
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• Lavinia Dock -
d d d d
20th Century, instrumental in women's sufferage
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• Mary Breckenridge -
d d d d
20th Century, established frontier nursing service and one of the first midwifery
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
schools in US d d
Post Civil War -d d d d
Hospital schools organized; Female nurses under the control of male hospital
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
administrators and physicians; Male dominance in health care; Modern methods of nursing
d d d d d d d d d d d d
education founded. d
World War II - d d d d
Explosion of knowledge in medicine and technology; Efforts to upgrade nursing
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
education; Women more assertive and independent. d d d d d
1950's to Present - d d d d
Varied health care settings developed; Nursing broadened in all areas; Growth of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
nursing as a profession. d d d
The word Nursing -
d d d d
Originated from the Latin word nutrix (to nourish).
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• ICN definition of nursing -
d d d d d d
promotion of health, prevention of illness, collaborative care.
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• ANA definition: social policy statement -
d d d d d d d
describes social context of nursing, knowledge base of nursing practice, standards
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
and regulations of professional practice; Patient is the central focus
d d d d d d d d d
2|Page
d d d d d d d d
With Answers [Verified] d d d
nursing - d d
is the care of others, Focus on the person receiving care, Blend of both science and
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
art of nursing.
d d
The science of nursing -
d d d d d
the knowledge base for the care that is given.
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
The art of nursing -
d d d d d
the skilled application of that knowledge to help others reach maximum health and
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
quality of life. d d
Pre-civilization - d d
Theory of animism: Belief that good and evil spirits bring health and illness;
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Physician as medicine man; Nurse portrayed as mother caring for family (nurturing role).
d d d d d d d d d d d d
Beginning of Civilization - d d d d
Belief that illness is caused by sin and gods' displeasure; Temples were centers of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
medical care; Priest as physician; Nurse viewed as slave carrying out menial tasks ordered by
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
priests.
Beginning of 16th Century - d d d d d
Focus on religion replaced by focus on warfare.Exploration and expansion of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
knowledge; Shortage of nurses: criminals recruited; Nursing considered disreputable.
d d d d d d d d
18th-19th Century - d d d
Social reform began. Nursing as we know it began
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Florence Nightingale - d d d
19th century Known as "the lady with the lamp." She began the 1st formal school of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
nursing.
Contributions of Florence Nightingale - d d d d d
• Established standards for hospital management.• Established nursing education and
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
drespected occupation for women.• Recognized two components of nursing—health and
d d d d d d d d d d
illness.• Believed that nursing is separate and distinct from medicine.• Instituted occupational
d d d d d d d d d d d d
and recreational therapy for ill people.• Stressed the need for continuing education for
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
nurses.• Maintained accurate records which was the beginning of nursing research.
d d d d d d d d d d
• Clara Barton -
d d d d
19th Century, volunteered to mend wound for the union, established red cross
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• Dorothea Dix -
d d d d
superintendent of female nurses in the army during civil war; crusaded the reform of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
the treatment of mentally ill PT's
d d d d d
1|Page
, • Linda Richards -
d d d d
first professionally trained nurse in the u.s. began the practice of keeping detailed
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
records and writing down orders d d d d
• Lillian Wald -
d d d d
founded public health nursing, did neighborhood nursing services for the poor in
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
lower east side new york
d d d d
• Mary Elizabeth Mahoney -
d d d d d
america's first african american nurse
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• Harriet Tubman -
d d d d
a nurse and abolitionist,helped in underground railroad
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• Sojourner Truth -
d d d d
provided care for solders during civil war and worked for women's suffrage
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Isabel Hampton Robb -
d d d d
1st president of ANA
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• Lavinia Dock -
d d d d
20th Century, instrumental in women's sufferage
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• Mary Breckenridge -
d d d d
20th Century, established frontier nursing service and one of the first midwifery
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
schools in US d d
Post Civil War -d d d d
Hospital schools organized; Female nurses under the control of male hospital
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
administrators and physicians; Male dominance in health care; Modern methods of nursing
d d d d d d d d d d d d
education founded. d
World War II - d d d d
Explosion of knowledge in medicine and technology; Efforts to upgrade nursing
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
education; Women more assertive and independent. d d d d d
1950's to Present - d d d d
Varied health care settings developed; Nursing broadened in all areas; Growth of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
nursing as a profession. d d d
The word Nursing -
d d d d
Originated from the Latin word nutrix (to nourish).
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• ICN definition of nursing -
d d d d d d
promotion of health, prevention of illness, collaborative care.
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
• ANA definition: social policy statement -
d d d d d d d
describes social context of nursing, knowledge base of nursing practice, standards
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
and regulations of professional practice; Patient is the central focus
d d d d d d d d d
2|Page
