PNR 308 Exam Questions with Correct and Verified Answers. 100% Correct and Tutor Verified. Graded A+

PNR 308 Exam Questions with Correct and Verified Answers. 100% Correct and Tutor Verified. Graded A+ Which of the following is an example of a chronic disease? a. COPD b. Pertussis c. Tetanus d. SARS - Correct Answer a. COPD" "A program that focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of disease would be considered: a. Primary prevention b. Secondary prevention c. Tertiary prevention d. Quaternary prevention - Correct Answer b. secondary prevention" "The study of poisons and the negative impacts of these substances on health is called: a. Environmental science b. Toxicology c. Epidemiology d. Risk assessment - Correct Answer b. toxicology" "Which of the following is NOT one of the key determinants of health? a. Personal health practices b. Gender c. Social support networks d. Age - Correct Answer d. age" "The process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health is considered: a. Population health b. Health promotion c. Surveillance d. Prevention - Correct Answer b. Health promotion" "The maintenance and promotion of health in the work environment is called: a. Health promotion b. Environmental health promotion c. Occupational health d. Workplace hazard avoidance - Correct Answer c. Occupational health" "Health is best defined as the absence of disease. True or false? - Correct Answer False" "Which of the following is NOT one of the methods identified by Shah as part of the evaluation of environmental health risks? a. Risk assessment b. Risk Management c. Risk Removal d. Risk communication - Correct Answer c. risk removal" "An illness caused by an infectious agent and which arises through transmission from an infected host is called a (n): a. Host b. Epidemic c. Communicable disease d. Exposure - Correct Answer c. Communicable disease" "Air quality surveillance is part of the mandate of Health Canada. True or false? - Correct Answer true" "Repetitive motion in a job is considered a workplace hazard. True or false? - Correct Answer true" "Programs that aim to reduce the mortality and morbidity involved with particular disease through treatment programs and rehabilitation are considered: a. Primary prevention b. Secondary prevention c. Tertiary prevention d. Quaternary prevention - Correct Answer c. tertiary prevention" "Which of the following are examples of preventative public health measures? a. Flu vaccination b. Prenatal hepatitis B testing c. Monitoring the incidence of communicable disease d. Both a and b - Correct Answer d. both a and b" "FluWatch is one of the Public Health Agency of Canada's national surveillance programs. True or false? - Correct Answer true" "A personal support worker is asked by his patient what an "exacerbation" of his disease means. Which of the following would be a correct response? a. The patient is showing a worsening of the signs of his disease. b. The patient is showing no symptoms of his disease at the present time. c. The patient is showing a group of symptoms. d. The patient is feeling unhealthy, even though he has no active disease at the present time. - Correct Answer a. the patient is showing a worsening of the signs of this disease" "Surveillance in the epidemiological sense is the scrutiny of all pertinent aspects of the occurrence and spread of disease. Which of the following statements is true about epidemiological surveillance? a. Passive surveillance is a short-term response to a disease outbreak b. Active surveillance focusses on chronic diseases, such as diabetes c. Active surveillance is usually a long-term prospect d. Passive surveillance is long-term and focusses on monitoring health determinants - Correct Answer d. Passive surveillance is long-term and focusses on monitoring health determinants" "Which of the following databases contains financial and statistical information on hospitals, as well as regional health authorities in Canada? a. Canadian MIS Database (CMDB) b. Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) c. National Health Expenditure Database (NHEX) d. Canadian Socio-Economic Information Management System (CANSIM) - Correct Answer a. Canadian MIS Database (CMDB)" "What organization seeks to improve the economic and social well-being of people around the globe? a. WHO b. OECD c. PHAC d. CIHI - Correct Answer b. OECD" "What type of data is found in disease registries? a. Primary data b. Secondary data c. Discrete data d. Continuous data - Correct Answer b. secondary data" "The time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease is called: a. Morbidity period b. Incubation period c. Expectancy period d. Acute period - Correct Answer b. incubation period" "The continuous, systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health-related data needed for the planning, implementation and evaluation of public health practice defines what term? a. Prevention b. Promotion c. Surveillance d. Population health - Correct Answer c. surveillance" "Radiation is an environmental hazard that is primarily a risk to those working in nuclear and healthcare environments. True or false? - Correct Answer false" "Public health surveillance is conducted only at the Federal level while health promotion is conducted at the local level. True or false? - Correct Answer false" "Occupational health programs focus largely on dealing with the impacts of hazards once they occur. True or false? - Correct Answer false" "The constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population is referred to as a (n): a. Epidemic b. Outbreak c. Endemic d. Exposure - Correct Answer c. endemic" "Hepatitis B surveillance programs show a decrease in cases across Canada. True or false? - Correct Answer true" "Registries are an example of what type of tool? a. Surveillance b. Prevention c. Health promotion d. Chronic disease management - Correct Answer a. surveillance" "Passive surveillance is usually short term and looks at monitoring emergent diseases. True or false? - Correct Answer false" "Culture is one of the key determinants of health. True or false? - Correct Answer true" "Which of the following is the most current definition of "wellness"? a. The absence of disease b. The absence of risk factors in an individual's life c. The perception that an individual has of his or her risk factors d. The way an individual feels about his or her health and quality of life - Correct Answer d. the way an individual feels about his or her health and quality of life" "A personal support worker is asked by his patient what an "exacerbation" of his disease means. Which of the following would be a correct response? a. The patient is feeling unhealthy, even though he has no active disease at the present time b. The patient is showing a worsening of the signs of his disease c. The patient is showing no symptoms of his disease at the present time d. The patient is showing a group of symptoms - Correct Answer b. the patient is showing a worsening of the signs of his disease" "Which of the following are examples of three self-imposed risk behaviours? a. Smoking, sedentary lifestyle, lack of education b. Smoking, sedentary lifestyle, low income c. Smoking, sexual promiscuity, sedentary lifestyle d. Smoking, substandard living conditions, sedentary lifestyle - Correct Answer c. smoking, sexual promiscuity, sedentary lifestyle" "Which of the following is a definition of sick role behaviour? a. The inability to accept a diagnosis b. The change of behaviour of hospitalized clients c. A person's response to disease or illness d. Noncompliance to medication schedule - Correct Answer c. a person's response to disease or illness" "Which of the following are determinants of health? a. Medication, education, gender, and physical environment b. Physical environment, education, religion, and gender c. Birth order, income, education, and gender d. Income, education, gender, and physical environment - Correct Answer d. income, education, gender, and physical environment" "An illness caused by an infectious agent and which arises through transmission from an infected host is called a a. Host b. Epidemic c. Communicable disease d. Exposure - Correct Answer c. communicable disease" "The occurrence of more cases of a disease than expected in a localized area, during a particular period of time would be most accurately described as a. Outbreak b. Epidemic c. Endemic d. Pandemic - Correct Answer a. outbreak" "Which of the following is not the role of the Public Health Agency of Canada? a. To promote health b. To prevent and control infectious diseases c. To set legislation about communicable disease management d. To prepare for and respond to public health emergencies - Correct Answer c. to set legislation about communicable disease management" "Which of the following is an example of a chronic disease? a. Pertussis b. Asthma c. Tetanus d. SARS - Correct Answer b. asthma" "An example of an indirect cost due to chronic disease would be: a. Long-term disability b. Drugs c. Physicians d. Hospitals - Correct Answer a. Long-term disability" "The rate at which a new disease in a population at risk of having that disease actually occurs over a given period of time is: a. Morbidity Rate b. Prevalence c. Relative Risk d. Incidence - Correct Answer d. incidence" "The number of people with a given illness at a point in time is the: a. Morbidity Rate b. Prevalence c. Relative Risk d. Incidence - Correct Answer b. prevalence" "The method used to remove the influence of demographic differences related to age when epidemiological comparisons are made is called: a. Relative Risk b. Age Standardization c. Age Risk Adjustment d. Morbidity Rate - Correct Answer b. age standardization" "The cause of a disease is also known as the a. Relative Risk b. Morbidity Rate c. Etiology d. Prevalence - Correct Answer c. etiology" "Which of the following is not a specific objective of epidemiology? a. Implement new vaccination strategies to prevent infectious disease spread b. Determine the extent of a disease found in the community c. Identify the causes and risk factors of an illness d. Evaluate new and existing preventive and therapeutic measures - Correct Answer a. implement new vaccination strategies to prevent infectious disease spread" "An 'agent' is a person who is responsible for public health service delivery. True or false? - Correct Answer false" "Epidemiology is the study of the prevention of disease. True or false? - Correct Answer false" "Pathogenicity is the severity of the disease that an agent causes in its host. True or false? - Correct Answer false" "Virulence is the severity of a disease than agent causes in its host. True or false? - Correct Answer true" "An airborne infectious agent that transmits illness to a person would be considered indirect transmission. True or false? - Correct Answer true" "The study of the causes or origins of a disease is known as a. Epidemiology b. Etiology c. Immunology d. Bacteriology - Correct Answer b. etiology" "The healthcare approach that believes health encompasses the entire person is known as the __________ model a. Medical b. Social c. Holistic d. Psychological - Correct Answer c. holistic" "This organization was formed in 2004 to promote and protect the health of Canadians through leadership, partnership, innovation, and action in public health a. CIHI b. CIFAR c. PHAC d. CPRN - Correct Answer c. PHAC" "Which of the following is not a self-imposed risk factor? a. Family history of cardiac disease b. Sexual promiscuity c. Substance abuse d. Unhealthy eating habits - Correct Answer a. family history of cardiac disease" "Statistically, Infant mortality refers to individuals who die a. In the peri-natal period b. During the first 28 days of life (neonatal period) c. During the first year of life d. Within the first 24 hours of life - Correct Answer c. during the first year of life" "An outbreak of disease is distinguished from an epidemic in an outbreak is a. More severe b. More frequent c. More localized d. More likely to cause mortality - Correct Answer c. more localized" "The report that first brought the concept of population health to Canadians' attention was a. Alma-Ata Report b. Lalonde Report c. Epp Report d. Whitehall Study Report - Correct Answer b. Lalonde Report" "Standardized measures that assist in the comparison of health issues in a population and the identification of any change in health status are known as a. Health Indicators b. Health Sentinels c. Determinants of Health d. Health Surveillance - Correct Answer a. health indicators" "A person or animal who harbours the infectious agent for a disease but does not demonstrate signs of the disease is known as a a. Host b. Vector c. Vehicle d. Carrier - Correct Answer d. carrier" "Pertussis can be largely prevented by a. Healthy lifestyle b. Clean drinking water c. Vaccination d. Using a mosquito repellent - Correct Answer c. vaccination" "The identification of hazards and potential adverse effects, as well as a determination of the risk to human health is known as a. Risk Communication b. Risk Assessment c. Risk Management d. Risk Abatement - Correct Answer b. risk assessment" "The study of the negative impacts of various poisons on human health is known as a. Toxicology b. Etiology c. Ecophysiology d. Pathology - Correct Answer a. toxicology" "In Canada, ensuring that drinking water is safe is the responsibility of which level(s) of government? a. Federal b. Provincial/Territorial and Municipal c. Municipal d. Federal, Provincial/Territorial and Municipal - Correct Answer d. federal, provincial/territorial and municipal" "Under the WHMIS standard, only new employees must be given training on any hazardous materials found in the workplace. True or false? - Correct Answer false" "The maintenance and promotion of health in the workplace is known as Occupational Health. True or false? - Correct Answer true" "The type of prevention that aims to reduce morbidity and mortality caused by a disease through treatment and rehabilitation is known as a. Primary Prevention b. Secondary Prevention c. Tertiary Prevention d. Quaternary Prevention - Correct Answer c. tertiary prevention"