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Exam (elaborations)

(CPIA) Crest Practitioner Intrusion Analyst Practice Exam

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1. Soft Skills and Incident Handling • Engagement Lifecycle Management: Understanding the stages of incident response, from initial detection to resolution. • Incident Chronology: Documenting the sequence of events during an incident to establish a timeline. • Law & Compliance: Awareness of legal considerations and compliance requirements during incident handling. • Record Keeping, Interim Reporting & Final Results: Maintaining accurate records and reporting findings throughout the incident response process. • Threat Assessment: Evaluating potential threats to determine their severity and impact. 2. Core Technical Skills • IP Protocols: Understanding Internet Protocols, including IPv4 and IPv6. • Network Architectures: Knowledge of network designs and structures. • Common Classes of Tools: Familiarity with tools commonly used in intrusion analysis. • OS Fingerprinting: Techniques for identifying operating systems based on network traffic. • Application Fingerprinting: Methods to identify applications through network behavior. • Network Access Control Analysis: Assessing mechanisms that control access to network resources. • Cryptography: Understanding encryption methods and their applications. • Applications of Cryptography: Practical uses of cryptographic techniques in securing data. • File System Permissions: Managing access rights to files and directories. • Host Analysis Techniques: Methods for analyzing host systems for signs of compromise. • Understanding Common Data Formats: Familiarity with data formats like JSON, XML, and CSV. 3. Background Information Gathering and Open Source • Registration Records: Accessing and interpreting domain registration information. • Domain Name System (DNS): Understanding DNS records and their role in network operations. • Open Source Investigation and Web Enumeration: Techniques for gathering information from publicly available sources. • Extraction of Document Meta Data: Identifying hidden information within documents. • Community Knowledge: Leveraging community resources and forums for threat intelligence. 4. Network Intrusion Analysis • Network Traffic Capture: Techniques for capturing and analyzing network traffic. • Data Sources and Network Log Sources: Identifying and utilizing various data sources for analysis. • Network Configuration Security Issues: Assessing network configurations for potential vulnerabilities. • Unusual Protocol Behavior: Detecting anomalies in network protocol usage. • Beaconing: Identifying periodic communication patterns indicative of malware. • Encryption: Recognizing and analyzing encrypted traffic. • Command and Control Channels: Identifying and analyzing channels used by attackers to control compromised systems. • Exfiltration of Data: Detecting unauthorized data transfers from the network. • Incoming Attacks: Recognizing and analyzing attacks originating from external sources. • Reconnaissance: Identifying activities aimed at gathering information about the network. • Internal Spread and Privilege Escalation: Detecting lateral movement and attempts to gain higher privileges within the network. • Web-Based Attacks: Identifying and analyzing attacks targeting web applications and services. • False Positive Acknowledgement: Differentiating between legitimate threats and benign anomalies. 5. Analysing Host Intrusions • Host-Based Data Acquisition: Techniques for collecting data from host systems. • Live Analysis Laboratory Setup: Establishing environments for real-time analysis of live systems. • Windows File System Essentials: Understanding the structure and components of the Windows file system. • Windows File Structures: Detailed knowledge of file structures within Windows operating systems. • Application File Structures: Understanding how application files are organized and stored. • Windows Registry Essentials: Knowledge of the Windows registry and its role in system configuration. • Identifying Suspect Files: Techniques for detecting potentially malicious files. • Storage Media: Understanding different types of storage media and their vulnerabilities. • Memory Analysis: Techniques for analyzing system memory for signs of compromise. • Infection Vectors: Identifying methods used by malware to enter and spread within systems. • Malware Behaviours and Anti-Forensics: Recognizing malicious behaviors and techniques used to evade detection. • Rootkit Identification: Methods for detecting and analyzing rootkits. • Live Malware Analysis: Techniques for analyzing malware in a live environment. 6. Malware Analysis/Reverse Engineering • Windows Anti-Reverse Engineering: Techniques used to prevent reverse engineering of Windows applications. • Functionality Identification: Determining the purpose and behavior of malware. • Windows NT Architecture: Understanding the architecture of Windows NT systems. • Windows API Development:

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(CPIA) Crest Practitioner Intrusion Analyst Practice Exam


1. Which phase of the incident response lifecycle focuses on establishing a timeline by
documenting events as they occur?
A. Detection
B. Incident Chronology
C. Containment
D. Recovery

Answer: B
Explanation: Incident chronology involves recording the sequence of events to build a detailed
timeline of the incident.

2. In the context of engagement lifecycle management, which stage typically occurs
immediately after an incident is detected?
A. Containment
B. Initial Notification
C. Resolution
D. Post-Incident Review

Answer: B
Explanation: Initial notification follows detection to alert relevant stakeholders about the
incident.

3. What is the primary purpose of maintaining interim reporting during incident handling?
A. To finalize the investigation
B. To inform management about ongoing developments
C. To delete unnecessary records
D. To immediately restore services

Answer: B
Explanation: Interim reporting keeps management and stakeholders updated on the evolving
situation.

4. Which of the following best describes the term “threat assessment” in incident handling?
A. Measuring network speed
B. Evaluating potential risks and their impact
C. Analyzing file permissions
D. Developing software patches

,Answer: B
Explanation: Threat assessment evaluates risks and determines the severity and potential
impact of an incident.

5. During incident handling, why is legal compliance important?
A. It speeds up data deletion
B. It ensures that response actions adhere to laws and regulations
C. It minimizes hardware damage
D. It increases network throughput

Answer: B
Explanation: Legal compliance ensures that the incident response process meets regulatory and
legal requirements.

6. Which skill is essential for effective communication during the incident response process?
A. Coding proficiency
B. Soft skills
C. Hardware repair
D. Graphic design

Answer: B
Explanation: Soft skills facilitate clear communication, coordination, and stakeholder
engagement during incidents.

7. When documenting the chronology of an incident, which detail is most critical?
A. Employee personal details
B. Sequence of events with timestamps
C. Marketing strategies
D. Software version numbers

Answer: B
Explanation: Timestamps and event sequences provide a clear, chronological record that is vital
for analysis.

8. What does “engagement lifecycle management” primarily emphasize in incident response?
A. Financial budgeting
B. System performance optimization
C. Managing interactions from detection through resolution
D. Marketing outreach

,Answer: C
Explanation: Engagement lifecycle management is about overseeing the entire incident
response process from start to finish.

9. Which of the following is most critical for record keeping during incident handling?
A. Vague summaries
B. Detailed and accurate documentation
C. Minimal data logging
D. Irregular updates

Answer: B
Explanation: Detailed documentation is essential to understand the incident and support legal
or forensic investigations.

10. In incident handling, what is the purpose of a final results report?
A. To hide investigation details
B. To summarize findings and lessons learned
C. To increase the incident’s severity
D. To allocate new hardware

Answer: B
Explanation: The final report encapsulates the incident’s analysis, findings, and
recommendations for future improvements.

11. What is the primary function of IPv4 in networking?
A. To enable wireless charging
B. To route data packets between devices
C. To encrypt data on disk
D. To monitor system logs

Answer: B
Explanation: IPv4 is responsible for routing data packets across networks using a 32-bit
addressing scheme.

12. How does IPv6 differ from IPv4?
A. It uses a 32-bit address scheme
B. It eliminates the need for DNS
C. It provides a vastly larger address space
D. It only works with wireless networks

, Answer: C
Explanation: IPv6 uses a 128-bit addressing scheme, significantly expanding the available
address space.

13. Which network architecture design is primarily focused on reducing single points of
failure?
A. Flat network design
B. Star topology
C. Mesh network
D. Ring topology

Answer: C
Explanation: Mesh networks allow multiple paths for data, reducing reliance on a single
connection.

14. What is the primary advantage of using a hierarchical network architecture?
A. It increases network complexity
B. It simplifies troubleshooting and management
C. It reduces bandwidth
D. It removes all security measures

Answer: B
Explanation: Hierarchical architectures organize the network in layers, making it easier to
manage and troubleshoot issues.

15. Which tool category is typically used for monitoring network traffic in intrusion analysis?
A. Word processors
B. Packet sniffers
C. Spreadsheet software
D. Image editors

Answer: B
Explanation: Packet sniffers capture and analyze network traffic, making them essential for
intrusion detection.

16. OS fingerprinting is a technique used to:
A. Install operating systems remotely
B. Identify the operating system of a target host based on network traffic
C. Encrypt data on a disk
D. Backup system configurations

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