Psw Final Exam Questions and answers
2025
microbe
is .a .form .of .life, .live .and .grow .everywhere .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-micro-
organisms
pathogens .and .non-pathogens .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-micro-organisms .consist
.of
harmful .and .cause .infection .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-pathogens
do .not .cause .infection .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-non-pathogens
symptoms,what .client .tells .us .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-subjective .data
sign, .what .we .see .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-objective .data
heart .muscle .contraction .,top .line .with .blood .pressure .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-
systole
heart .muscle .relaxation,bottom .line .with .blood .pressure .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-
diastole
systole .180 .over .diastole .80
first .sound .(S) .of .heartbeat .till .it .stops .(D) .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-blood .pressure
.rate
12-20 .respirations .per .minute .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-average .respiratory .rate
adults .60-100
infant .120-160
toddler .90-140
preschooler .80-110
school .aged .children .75-100
adolescent .60-100 .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-pulse .rate
do .at .rest
if .not .at .rest .wait .1/2 .hour .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-vital .signs
,hypertension-high .blood .pressure .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-HTN
chronic .obstructive .pulmonary .disorder .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-copd
15-20 .seconds
start .once .you .lather .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-wash .hands
mouth .(oral) .36-37.5c
ear .(tympanic) .35.8-38.0c
armpit .(axillary) .34.7-37.3c
rectum .(rectal) .35.5-38c .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-temperatures
can .destroy .the .pathogen .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-immune .system
having .protection .against .a .certain .disease .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-immunity
grow .in .dark .reservoirs(hosts) .that .are .warm .and .dark
need .h2o,nourishment,o2
destroyed .by .heat .or .light
grow .best .at .body .temperature .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-micro-organisms .need
microbes .that .naturally .live .and .grow .in .the .body .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-normal
.flora
a .disease .resulting .from .the .invasion .and .growth .of .microbes .in .the .body
common .illness .like .colds,flu,chicken .pox .are .common .infections .- .CORRECT
.ANSWER-infection .is
hepatitis,pneumonia,tuberculosis,aids .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-communicable
.diseases
involves .the .whole .body .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-systemic .infection
fever .and .chills
higher .pulse .rate .and .respiratory .rate
fatigue
aches,pain,tenderness
loss .of .appetite
nausea,vomiting,rash
diarrhea
mucous .on .membrane .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-signs/symptoms .of .infection
can .cause .confusion .because .of .loss .of .electrolytes
fix .issue .and .the .confusion .goes .away
antibiotics .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-bladder .infection
loss .of .appetite
new .or .increased .confusion
, new .or .increased .incontinence
less .abilities .to .perform .own .adl's
behaviour .change .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-infection .symptoms .in .older .adults
1) .infectious .agent .- .host
2) .reservoir .- .hiding .places
3) .portal .of .exit .- .way .out
4) .means .of .transmission .- .getting .around
5) .portal .of .entry .- .way .in
6) .susceptible .host .- .next .sick .person .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-chain .of
.transmission***
antibiotic .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-bacterial
no .antibiotic .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-viral
bacteria
viruses
fungi .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-3 .types .of .micro-organisms
methicillin-resistant .Staphylococcus .aureus
bacteria .that .is .resistant .to .certain .or .all .types .of .antibiotics .such .as .penicillin .-
.CORRECT .ANSWER-MRSA
MRSA
VRE
C .DIFFICILE
CRKP/CRE .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-superbugs-multidrug-resistant .organisms
vancomycin-resistant .enterococci
bacteria .that .are .normally .present .in .the .human .intestines .- .CORRECT
.ANSWER-VRE
clostridium .difficile
bacteria .that .upsets .the .normal .balance .of .healthy .bacteria .in .the .digestive
.system .causing .diarrhea
can .spread .easily .if .don/t .wash .hands .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-C.DIFF
Carbapenem-resistant .klebsiella .pneumoniae
related .to .e-coli
resistant .to .antibiotics .
risk .of .death .usually .within .30 .day .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-CRKP
hep .a
hep .b
hep .c .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-hepatitis .types
food .and .drinks .can .become .contaminated .through .a .contaminated .food
.handler
2025
microbe
is .a .form .of .life, .live .and .grow .everywhere .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-micro-
organisms
pathogens .and .non-pathogens .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-micro-organisms .consist
.of
harmful .and .cause .infection .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-pathogens
do .not .cause .infection .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-non-pathogens
symptoms,what .client .tells .us .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-subjective .data
sign, .what .we .see .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-objective .data
heart .muscle .contraction .,top .line .with .blood .pressure .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-
systole
heart .muscle .relaxation,bottom .line .with .blood .pressure .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-
diastole
systole .180 .over .diastole .80
first .sound .(S) .of .heartbeat .till .it .stops .(D) .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-blood .pressure
.rate
12-20 .respirations .per .minute .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-average .respiratory .rate
adults .60-100
infant .120-160
toddler .90-140
preschooler .80-110
school .aged .children .75-100
adolescent .60-100 .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-pulse .rate
do .at .rest
if .not .at .rest .wait .1/2 .hour .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-vital .signs
,hypertension-high .blood .pressure .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-HTN
chronic .obstructive .pulmonary .disorder .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-copd
15-20 .seconds
start .once .you .lather .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-wash .hands
mouth .(oral) .36-37.5c
ear .(tympanic) .35.8-38.0c
armpit .(axillary) .34.7-37.3c
rectum .(rectal) .35.5-38c .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-temperatures
can .destroy .the .pathogen .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-immune .system
having .protection .against .a .certain .disease .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-immunity
grow .in .dark .reservoirs(hosts) .that .are .warm .and .dark
need .h2o,nourishment,o2
destroyed .by .heat .or .light
grow .best .at .body .temperature .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-micro-organisms .need
microbes .that .naturally .live .and .grow .in .the .body .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-normal
.flora
a .disease .resulting .from .the .invasion .and .growth .of .microbes .in .the .body
common .illness .like .colds,flu,chicken .pox .are .common .infections .- .CORRECT
.ANSWER-infection .is
hepatitis,pneumonia,tuberculosis,aids .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-communicable
.diseases
involves .the .whole .body .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-systemic .infection
fever .and .chills
higher .pulse .rate .and .respiratory .rate
fatigue
aches,pain,tenderness
loss .of .appetite
nausea,vomiting,rash
diarrhea
mucous .on .membrane .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-signs/symptoms .of .infection
can .cause .confusion .because .of .loss .of .electrolytes
fix .issue .and .the .confusion .goes .away
antibiotics .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-bladder .infection
loss .of .appetite
new .or .increased .confusion
, new .or .increased .incontinence
less .abilities .to .perform .own .adl's
behaviour .change .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-infection .symptoms .in .older .adults
1) .infectious .agent .- .host
2) .reservoir .- .hiding .places
3) .portal .of .exit .- .way .out
4) .means .of .transmission .- .getting .around
5) .portal .of .entry .- .way .in
6) .susceptible .host .- .next .sick .person .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-chain .of
.transmission***
antibiotic .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-bacterial
no .antibiotic .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-viral
bacteria
viruses
fungi .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-3 .types .of .micro-organisms
methicillin-resistant .Staphylococcus .aureus
bacteria .that .is .resistant .to .certain .or .all .types .of .antibiotics .such .as .penicillin .-
.CORRECT .ANSWER-MRSA
MRSA
VRE
C .DIFFICILE
CRKP/CRE .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-superbugs-multidrug-resistant .organisms
vancomycin-resistant .enterococci
bacteria .that .are .normally .present .in .the .human .intestines .- .CORRECT
.ANSWER-VRE
clostridium .difficile
bacteria .that .upsets .the .normal .balance .of .healthy .bacteria .in .the .digestive
.system .causing .diarrhea
can .spread .easily .if .don/t .wash .hands .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-C.DIFF
Carbapenem-resistant .klebsiella .pneumoniae
related .to .e-coli
resistant .to .antibiotics .
risk .of .death .usually .within .30 .day .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-CRKP
hep .a
hep .b
hep .c .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-hepatitis .types
food .and .drinks .can .become .contaminated .through .a .contaminated .food
.handler
