Test Bank For Business Data Communications and Networking, 14th Edition by FitzGerald, Dennis, Durcikova.

12315678
9 5   
7 




2

5 !
"
#$

6$$
%&

,123457897 15 1

 








!"

# !"
$

% !"


& #'

( %
$
')*
)
+


)
,")


-


.




,&


'
()*+,-./0/
12,.3456,732/,3/8*,*/(3995276*,732:/
;.5-<=*>:-/?5-:,732:/
@AB'CDEEDFGHI'JKB'LDMMGNEB'@KOBPQJEMB'ROBMSGDHM'CDK'SBMSMT'@AB'MSJSBUBHS'GM'IGVBH'JHW'SAB'
JHMFBK'GM'LKDVGWBW'GH'MROJKB'NKJXYBSMT'@AB'EBVBE'DC'WGCCGXOESZ'[BJMZ\'UDWBKJSB\'WGCCGXOES]'
JHW'SAB'LJIB'HOUNBK[M]'KBEBVJHS'SD'SAB'SDLGX'JKB'JEMD'COKHGMABWT'
'
^_ `XXDKWGHI'SD'aDAH'bAJUNBKM\'bcd'DC'bGMXD'[J'EBJWGHI'HBSFDKYGHI'SBXAHDEDIZ'
XDULJHZ]\'SAB'GHCDKUJSGDH'JIB'GM'SAB'MBXDHW'eHWOMSKGJE'fBVDEOSGDHT'
g2:h-.i;.5-/ 87jj765>,kl/m*:k/ n-j-.-26-l/+o/p/
q_ rOB'SD'KBXBHS'JWVJHXBM'GH'AGIA'MLBBW'XDUUOHGXJSGDH'HBSFDKYM\'SAB'GHCDKUJSGDH'
EJI\'DK'SAB'SGUB'GS'SJYBM'CDK'GHCDKUJSGDH'SD'NB'WGMMBUGHJSBW'JKDOHW'SAB'FDKEW\'AJM'
NBBH'MGIHGCGXJHSEZ'MADKSBHBWT'
g2:h-.i;.5-/ 87jj765>,kl/m*:k/ n-j-.-26-l/+op/
s_ dHB'LBKMLBXSGVB'DC'WJSJ'XDUUOHGXJSGDHM'JHW'HBSFDKYGHI'JM'MSJSBW'GH'SAB'SBtSNDDY\'
BtJUGHBM'SAB'UJHJIBUBHS'DC'HBSFDKYGHI'SBXAHDEDIGBM\'GHXEOWGHI'MBXOKGSZ\'HBSFDKY'
WBMGIH\'JHW'UJHJIGHI'SAB'HBSFDKY'DH'J'WJZuSDuWJZ'NJMGM'JHW'EDHI'SBKU'NJMGMT'
g2:h-.i;.5-/ 87jj765>,kl/v34-.*,-/ n-j-.-26-l/+o/w/
x_ @AB'CGKMS'BEBXSKDHGX'WJSJ'XDUUOHGXJSGDH'MZMSBU'FJM'SAB'SBEBLADHB'WBVBEDLBW'NZ'
`EBtJHWBK'yKJAJU'zBEET'
g2:h-.i=*>:-/ 87jj765>,kl/m*:k/ n-j-.-26-l/+o/w/
{_ @AB'CGKMS'SKJHMXDHSGHBHSJE'SBEBLADHB'MBKVGXB'FJM'BMSJNEGMABW'GH'SAB'|}~MT'
'
g2:h-.i=*>:-/ 87jj765>,kl/m*:k/ n-j-.-26-l/+o/€/
_ `H'eHSBKuctXAJHIB'bJKKGBK'[e‚b]'LKDVGWBM'DHEZ'EDXJE'SBEBLADHB'MBKVGXBM'SD'
ADUBM'JHW'NOMGHBMMBMT'
'
g2:h-.i'=*>:-/ 87jj765>,kl/m*:k/ n-j-.-26-l/+o/€/
ƒ_ bDUUDH'XJKKGBKM'GHXEOWB'SAB'fzdbM\'e‚bM\'JHW'bJNEB'@„'XDULJHGBMT'
'
g2:h-.i;.5-/ 87jj765>,kl/v34-.*,-/ n-j-.-26-l/+o//
†_ @AB'@BEBXDUUOHGXJSGDHM'`XS'DC'|}}‡'HDF'LBKUGSM'SAB'fzdbM'SD'LKDVGWB'EDHI'
WGMSJHXB'DOSMGWB'SAB'KBIGDH'GH'FAGXA'SABZ'LKDVGWB'EDXJE'SBEBLADHB'MBKVGXBMT'
g2:h-.l/;.5-/ 87jj765>,kl/v34-.*,-/ n-j-.-26-l/+o//
ˆ_ @AB'eHSBKHBS'FJM'MSJKSBW'NZ'SAB'‰TŠT'rBLJKSUBHS'DC'WBCBHMB'GH'|}‡}'JM'J'HBSFDKY'
DC'CDOK'XDULOSBKM'XJEEBW'`f‹`Œc@T'
g2:h-.i';.5-/ 87jj765>,kl/v34-.*,-/ n-j-.-26-l/+o//
^Ž_ @BEBXDUUOHGXJSGDHM'GM'SAB'SKJHMUGMMGDH'DC'VDGXB'JHW'VGWBD'JM'FBEE'JM'WJSJ'JHW'
GULEGBM'SKJHMUGSSGHI'J'EDHIBK'WGMSJHXB'SAJH'GH'J'WJSJ'XDUUOHGXJSGDH'HBSFDKYT'
g2:h-.i=*>:-/ 87jj765>,kl/v34-.*,-/ n-j-.-26-l/+o/00/


& 01234156769  57555541
531753
!"
09131
617344754 7#5$775%

,&

'
'
(() *+,-./,+/01/+2134-05+67*89+.-221.3:+-3;10+7*8:+/2<+=8:+,-./31<+>2+<>??10123+/01/:+
3-+1/.;+-3;10+/2<+3-+4><1+/01/+2134-05:+>2+/+:@/2+?0-A+B+3-+BC+A>,1:D+
EFGHIJK'LMNGI' OPQQPRSNTUK'VWXIJMTI' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['\]'
(^) *2+>230/213+>:+/+7*8+3;/3+_:1:+̀2310213+31.;2-,-a>1:+/2<+>:+@_b,>.,c+/d/>,/b,1+
3-+@1-@,1+-_3:><1+-?+3;1+-0a/2>e/3>-2D+
EFGHIJK'LMNGI' OPQQPRSNTUK'VWXIJMTI' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['\f'
(g) *+./0+A/2_?/.3_010+A/c+a>d1+/..1::+3-+.103/>2+@-03>-2:+-?+>3:+2134-05+3-+:-A1+-?+>3:+
:_@@,>10:+d>/+̀2310213D+h;>:+>:+/2+1i/A@,1+-?+/2+ji30/213D+
EFGHIJK'kJSI' OPQQPRSNTUK'VWXIJMTI' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['\f'
(l) h;1+mn`+A-<1,+>:+3;1+A-:3+4><1,c+_:1<+2134-05+A-<1,+3-+<1d1,-@+/2<+b_>,<+2134-05:+
3-</cD+
EFGHIJK'kJSI' OPQQPRSNTUK'VWXIJMTI' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['\o'
(p) h;1+2134-05+,/c10+>:+01:@-2:>b,1+?-0+0-_3>2a+A1::/a1:+?0-A+3;1+:-_0.1+
.-A@_310+3-+3;1+<1:3>2/3>-2+.-A@_310D+
+
EFGHIJK'kJSI' OPQQPRSNTUK'qMGU' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['\r'
(s) `2+3;1+mn`+A-<1,t+3;1+/@@,>./3>-2+,/c10+>:+3;1+12<+uvwxyvz{||wvv+3-+3;1+2134-05D+
+
EFGHIJK'kJSI' OPQQPRSNTUK'VWXIJMTI' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['\}'
(~) h;1+/@@,>./3>-2+,/c10+>:+3;1+:1d123;+,/c10+-?+3;1+̀2310213+A-<1,+/2<+@0-d><1:+3;1+
12<+uvwxyvz{||wvvz€zwz‚wƒ€x„+
EFGHIJK'kJSI' OPQQPRSNTUK'VWXIJMTI' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['\}'
(†) *3+3;1+30/2:@-03+,/c10+>2+3;1+̀2310213+A-<1,t+h‡ˆ+>:+01:@-2:>b,1+?-0+b01/5>2a+,/0a1+
?>,1:+01.1>d1<+?0-A+3;1+/@@,>./3>-2+,/c10+>23-+:A/,,10+@/.513:+/2<+-@12>2a+/+
.-221.3>-2+3-+/+:10d10+?-0+30/2:?100>2a+3;1+@/.513:D+
+
EFGHIJK'kJSI' OPQQPRSNTUK'OPQQPRSNT' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['\r'
(‰) j3;10213+>:+/2+1i/A@,1+-?+/+2134-05+,/c10+@0-3-.-,D+
+
EFGHIJK'LMNGI' OPQQPRSNTUK'qMGU' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['\r'
^Š) ‹/3/+.-AA_2>./3>-2+:3/2</0<:+12/b,1+1/.;+,/c10+>2+3;1+:12<>2a+.-A@_310+3-+
.-AA_2>./31+4>3;+>3:+.-001:@-2<>2a+,/c10+>2+3;1+01.1>d>2a+.-A@_310D+
EFGHIJK'kJSI' OPQQPRSNTUK'qMGU' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['ŒŒ'
^() h;1+:@1.>?>./3>-2+:3/a1+-?+3;1+?-0A/,+:3/2</0<>e/3>-2+@0-.1::+.-2:>:3:+-?+
<1d1,-@>2a+2-A12.,/3_01+/2<+><123>?c>2a+3;1+@0-b,1A:+3-+b1+/<<01::1<D+
EFGHIJK'kJSI' OPQQPRSNTUK'VWXIJMTI' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['Œ]'
^^) *8n`+>:+/+d-3>2a+@/03>.>@/23+>2+3;1+̀nmD+
EFGHIJK'kJSI' OPQQPRSNTUK'qMGU' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['Œ]'
^g) ˆ/::>d1+-@3>./,+2134-05>2at+/+51c+3012<+?-0+3;1+?_3_01t+A1/2:+3;/3+d>03_/,,c+/2c+
.-A@_310+4>,,+b1+/b,1+3-+.-AA_2>./31+4>3;+/2c+-3;10+.-A@_310+>2+3;1+4-0,<D+
+
EFGHIJK'LMNGI' OPQQPRSNTUK'VWXIJMTI' YIQIJIFRIK'Z['Œo'


& 01234156769  57555541
531753
!"
09131
617344754 7#5$775%

,&

'
'
()* +,-.,/0,.12345/46,.7-89/7-:-36;.<,/0,.=>::93/=26/>3;.3--4;?.@>7.A/4->.,2A-.
;B>5-4./6;./36-0726/>3./36>.=>:C96-7.3-65>7D;E.
FGHIJKL'MKNJ' OPQQPRNSTUL'VWXJKYTJ' ZJQJKJGRJL'[\']^'
(_* `3.̀CCB/=26/>3.a-7A/=-.b7>A/4-7.<`ab?.4-A-B>C;.2.;C-=/@/=.;c;6-:.234.=>:C23/-;.
C97=,2;-.>7.7-36.6,-.;-7A/=-.5/6,>96./3;62BB/30.6,-.;c;6-:.>3.6,-/7.>53.=>:C96-7;E.
FGHIJKL'MKNJ' OPQQPRNSTUL'VWXJKYTJ' ZJQJKJGRJL'[\']d'
'
'
'
efghijgklmnoimkl
+,-.@>BB>5/30.27-.C>;;/1B-.:9B6/CB-p=,>/=-.89-;6/>3;.@>7.6-;6;E.+,-.89-;6/>3./;.C>;-4.234.
6,-.23;5-7./;.C7>A/4-4.934-7.6,-.=,>/=-;E.+,-.B-A-B.>@.4/@@/=9B6c.<-2;cq.:>4-726-q.
4/@@/=9B6?.234.6,-.C20-.39:1-7<;?.7-B-A236.6>.6,-.6>C/=./;.2B;>.@973/;,-4E.
r* s262.=>::93/=26/>3;.234.3-65>7D/30.=23.1-.=>3;/4-7-4.2;.2.0B>12B.27-2.>@.;694c.
1-=29;-t.
u*3-5.6-=,3>B>0/-;.234.2CCB/=26/>3;.-:-70-.@7>:.2.A27/-6c.>@.=>9367/-;.234.
;C7-24.27>934.6,-.5>7B4.
v*6,-.6-=,3>B>0/-;.-321B-.0B>12B.=>::93/=26/>3.
w*6,-.C>B/6/=2B.234.7-09B26>7c./;;9-;.27-.-x2=6Bc.6,-.;2:-./3.-A-7c.=>9367c.
y*2.234.1.
z*3>3-.>@.6,-.21>A-.
.
FGHIJKL'O' OPQQPRNSTUL'{YHU' ZJQJKJGRJL'[\'|'
(* }3.~€q.2.D-c.4-=/;/>3.7-0274/30.‚ƒ}t.
u*;-6.9C.6,-.+-B-=>::93/=26/>3;.ƒ>:C-6/6/>3.234.s-7-09B26/>3.̀=6.
v*C-7:/66-4.‚ƒ}.6>.C7>A/4-.B/:/6-4.B>30.4/;623=-.;-7A/=-./3.6,-.„EaE.
w*C-7:/66-4.6-B-C,>3-.234 >7.=>:C96-7.-89/C:-36.6,26.52;.3>6.
:239@2=697-4.1c.†-BB.+-B-C,>3-.6>.1-.=>33-=6-4.6>.‡ˆ‰ˆŠ‹ŒŽ‘’“.
y*4/A/4-4.̀+”+./36>.65>.C276;t.>3-.C276.@>7.B>30.4/;623=-.;-7A/=-q.234.2.
;-=>34.C276q.=>:C7/;-4.>@.;-A-3.>C-726/30.=>:C23/-;q.@>7.B>=2B.6-B-C,>3-.
;-7A/=-.
z*;-6.9C.4-7-09B26/>3.@>7./36-7326/>32B.6-B-=>::93/=26/>3;.:27D-6;./3.•–.=>9367/-;.
FGHIJKL'—' OPQQPRNSTUL'{YHU' ZJQJKJGRJL''[\'˜'
™* }3.~–šq.2.@-4-72B.›940-.17>D-.9C.2.,/0,Bc.=>36-;6-4.6-B-C,>3-.;-7A/=-.:>3>C>Bc.
234t.
u*;-6.9C.6,-.+-B-=>::93/=26/>3;.ƒ>:C-6/6/>3.234.s-7-09B26/>3.̀=6.
v*C-7:/66-4.‚ƒ}.6>.C7>A/4-.B/:/6-4.B>30.4/;623=-.;-7A/=-./3.6,-.„EaE.
w*C-7:/66-4.6-B-C,>3-.234 >7.=>:C96-7.-89/C:-36.6,26.52;.3>6.
:239@2=697-4.1c.†-BB.+-B-C,>3-.6>.1-.=>33-=6-4.6>.‡ˆ‰ˆŠ‹ŒŽ‘’“.
y*4/A/4-4.`+”+./36>.65>.C276;t.>3-.C276.@>7.B>30.4/;623=-.;-7A/=-q.234.2.
;-=>34.C276q.=>:C7/;-4.>@.;-A-3.7-0/>32B.>C-726/30.=>:C23/-;q.@>7.B>=2B.
6-B-C,>3-.;-7A/=-.
z*;-6.9C.4-7-09B26/>3.@>7./36-7326/>32B.6-B-=>::93/=26/>3;.:27D-6;./3.•–.
=>9367/-;.
.
FGHIJKL'O' OPQQPRNSTUL'{YHU' ZJQJKJGRJL'[\'˜'
& 01234156769  57555541
531753
!"
09131
617344754 7#5$775%

,&

'
'
() *+,-../0,123,4565,78+9:3;;,:3<=>?3@,>==,?A::3+1,=>B;0,C77,:39A=>1D8+;0,>+@,123,
?8+;3+1,@3?:33,E8:,FGHG5,*1I,
J);31,A<,123,G3=3?8KKA+D?>1D8+;,78K<31D1D8+,>+@,L3:39A=>1D8+,F?1,
M)<3:KD113@,N7*,18,<:8OD@3,=DKD13@,=8+9,@D;1>+?3,;3:OD?3,D+,123,4565,
P)<3:KD113@,13=3<28+3,>+@Q8:,?8K<A13:,3RAD<K3+1,12>1,B>;,+81,
K>+AE>?1A:3@,ST,U3==,G3=3<28+3,18,S3,?8++3?13@,18,VWXWYZ[\]^_`ab,
c)@DOD@3@,FGHG,D+18,1B8,<>:1;I,8+3,<>:1,E8:,=8+9,@D;1>+?3,;3:OD?30,>+@,>,
;3?8+@,<>:10,?8K<:D;3@,8E,;3O3+,8<3:>1D+9,?8K<>+D3;0,E8:,=8?>=,13=3<28+3,
;3:OD?3,
d);31,A<,@3:39A=>1D8+,E8:,D+13:+>1D8+>=,13=3?8KKA+D?>1D8+;,K>:e31;,D+,/f,?8A+1:D3;,
ghijklm'g' noppoqrstum'vwiu' xkpklkhqkm''yz'{'
|) }2D?2,8E,123,E8==8BD+9,;1>13K3+1;,>S8A1,123,4565,13=3<28+3,K>:e31<=>?3,D;,h~t'1:A30,
>;,8E,123,G3=3?8KKA+D?>1D8+;,F?1,8E,-../,
J)€AD?e=T0,123,=8?>=,13=3<28+3,D+@A;1:T,D+,123,4565,B3+1,E:8K,>,2D92=T,
:39A=>13@,K8+8<8=T,18,8<3+,?8K<31D1D8+5,
M)U‚7;,K>T,+81,<:8OD@3,=8+9,@D;1>+?3,;3:OD?3,8A1;D@3,123,:39D8+,D+,
B2D?2,123T,<:8OD@3,=8?>=,13=3<28+3,;3:OD?3;5,
P)G23,?8KK8+,?>::D3:;,K>T,<:8OD@3,=8?>=,;3:OD?3;,18,?A;18K3:;5,
c)U‚7;,?>+,<:8OD@3,=8+9,@D;1>+?3,;3:OD?3;,D+;D@3,123D:,:39D8+,DE,>1,
=3>;1,8+3,OD>S=3,?8K<31D18:,E8:,=8?>=,13=3<28+3,;3:OD?3;,3ƒD;1;5,
d)G23,G3=3?8KKA+D?>1D8+;,F?1,:3<=>?3@,123,-.f„,?8+;3+1,@3?:33,A+@3:,
B2D?2,FGHG,B>;,S:8e3+,A<5,
ghijklm'' noppoqrstum'noppoqrst' xkpklkhqkm'yz'{'
†) N8@3:+,‡-..ˆ;,>+@,S3T8+@‰,@>1>,?8KKA+D?>1D8+,+31B8:e;,>:3,?2>:>?13:DŠ3@,STI,
J)@3?e;,8E,<A+?2,?>:@;,
M)8+=D+3,13:KD+>=;,E8:,S>1?2,<:8?3;;D+9,
P)D;8=>13@,‡;1>+@‹>=8+3‰,KD?:8?8K<A13:;,
c)S>1?2,*Q‚,@3OD?3;,
d)@D;1:DSA13@,;T;13K;,12>1,:3=T,23>OD=T,8+,+31B8:eD+9,
,
ghijklm'v' noppoqrstum'vwiu' xkpklkhqkm'yz'Œ'
) *+,-.fŽ0,123,*+13:+31,B>;,;<=D1,D+18,1B8,<>:1;0,8+3,@3@D?>13@,;8=3=T,18,123,KD=D1>:T,
>+@,8+3,@3@D?>13@,18,A+DO3:;D1T,:3;3>:?2,?3+13:;5,G23,1B8,<>:1;,B3:3,?>==3@I,
J)*+1:>+31,>+@,ƒ1:>+31,
M)U*GG,>+@,6CG,
P)ND=+31,>+@,*+13:+31,
c)F‘FG,>+@,ND=+31,
d)+8+3,8E,123,>S8O3,
,
ghijklm'’' noppoqrstum'“~”klwtk' xkpklkhqkm'yz'•'
–) }2D?2,8E,123,E8==8BD+9,D;,h~t'1:A3,>S8A1,>,;3:O3:,
J);18:3;,@>1>,>+@,;8E1B>:3,12>1,?>+,S3,>??3;;3@,ST,123,?=D3+15,
M)D;,123,<>12B>T,12:8A92,B2D?2,K3;;>93;,1:>O3=5,
P)D+,?=D3+1Q;3:O3:,?8K<A1D+9,123T,B8:e,1893123:,8O3:,123,+31B8:e,
BD12,?=D3+1,?8K<A13:;,18,;A<<8:1,123,SA;D+3;;,><<=D?>1D8+5,
c)?>+,8+=T,<3:E8:K,8+3,EA+?1D8+,8+,>,+31B8:e5,
d);18:3;,@8?AK3+1;,>+@,9:><2D?;,12>1,?>+,S3,>??3;;3@,E:8K,>+T,}3S,S:8B;3:5,
ghijklm'n' noppoqrstum'noppoqrst' xkpklkhqkm'yz'—˜'


& 01234156769  57555541
531753
!"
09131
617344754 7#5$775%

,&

'
'
() *+,-./012,34,24/+25+1678+52,.29.88+9,216:6;4/29.:<=,+/12,34,2134/+254,424852
1.>,-4/+2-6,32+4932.,3+/24/+294;;+5?2
@)9;6+8,A1+/B+/28+,-./012
C)<++/D,.D<++/28+,-./012
E)3.1,28+,-./012
F)9;6+8,28+,-./012
G);.94;24/+428+,-./012
2
HIJKLMN'O' PQRRQSTUVWN'XYJW' ZLRLMLISLN'[\']^'
_`) a3+2>=89,6.82.>2,3+2>6;+21+/B+/2612,.2?2
@)1,./+254,4248521.>,-4/+2</.7/4:12,34,29482b+2=1+52bc29;6+8,2
9.:<=,+/12.82,3+28+,-./0d2
C):4847+24;;2</68,6872/+e=+1,12>/.:29;6+8,12.82,3+28+,-./0d2
E),/481>+/2+D:46;2:+1147+12,.2.,3+/21+/B+/12.82,3+28+,-./0d2
F)1,./+2fagh25.9=:+8,12>./2482i8,+/8+,2./268,/48+,2-+b216,+d2
G)9../5684,+2,3+29.::=8694,6.82.>29;6+8,248521+/B+/12.82,3+28+,-./0d2
HIJKLMN'H' PQRRQSTUVWN'jklLMYVL' ZLRLMLISLN'[\']^'
__) m2;.94;24/+428+,-./0261?2
@)42;4/7+29+8,/4;28+,-./02,34,29.88+9,12.,3+/28+,-./01268242561,489+21<4886872
+n49,;c2o2:6;+1d2
C)427/.=<2.>2:69/.9.:<=,+/12./2,+/:684;12;.94,+52682,3+214:+27+8+/4;24/+424852
9.88+9,+52bc2429.::.8294b;+2p9.::=8694,6.8296/9=6,q21.2,3+c29482+n93487+2
68>./:4,6.8d2
E)428+,-./021<4886872427+.7/4<3694;24/+42,34,2=1=4;;c2+89.:<411+124296,c2./2
9.=8,c24/+42pr2,.2rs2:6;+1qd2
F)428+,-./021<488687242;4/7+27+.7/4<3694;24/+42p=<2,.2tsss12.>2:6;+1qd2
G)428+,-./021<4886872+n49,;c2ts2:6;+12-6,329.::.8294//6+/296/9=6,1d2
2
2
HIJKLMN'O' PQRRQSTUVWN'XYJW' ZLRLMLISLN''[\']u'
_v) m2b490b.8+28+,-./0261?2
@)42367321<++529+8,/4;28+,-./02,34,29.88+9,12.,3+/28+,-./01268242561,489+2
1<4886872=<2,.21+B+/4;2:6;+1d2
C)427/.=<2.>2:69/.9.:<=,+/12./2,+/:684;12;.94,+52682,3+214:+27+8+/4;24/+424852
9.88+9,+52bc2429.::.8294b;+2p9.::=8694,6.8296/9=6,q21.2,3+c29482+n93487+2
68>./:4,6.8d2
E)428+,-./021<4886872427+.7/4<3694;24/+42,34,2=1=4;;c2+89.:<411+124296,c2./2
9.=8,c24/+42pr2,.2rs2:6;+1qd2
F)428+,-./021<488687242;4/7+27+.7/4<3694;24/+42p=<2,.2tsss12.>2:6;+1qd2
G)428+,-./021<4886872+n49,;c2wss2:6;+12-6,329.::.8294//6+/296/9=6,1d2
HIJKLMN'H' PQRRQSTUVWN'jklLMYVL' ZLRLMLISLN'[\']u'




& 01234156769  57555541
531753
!"
09131
617344754 7#5$775%

,&

'
'
()* +,-./012134/56,50.5,6./7108,49:,
;*5,<4=<,92..>,?.6/053,6./7108@,AB43/,74/<,204C5/.3D,176.>,-.>45@,7<4?<,
?166.?/9,1/<.0,6./71089,46,5,>49/56?.,9256646=,B2,/1,9.C.053,-43.9E,
F*5,=01B2,1G,-4?01?1-2B/.09,10,/.0-46539,31?5/.>,46,/<.,95-.,=.6.053,50.5,56>,
?166.?/.>,AD,5,?1--16,?5A3.,H?1--B64?5/416,?40?B4/I,91,/<.D,?56,.J?<56=.,
46G10-5/416E,
K*5,6./7108,/<5/,92569,5,=.1=052<4?53,50.5,/<5/,B9B533D,.6?1-2599.9,5,?4/D,10,
?1B6/D,50.5,HL,/1,LM,-43.9I,56>,/<5/,/D24?533D,B9.9,?1--16,?5004.0,?40?B4/9E,
N*5,6./7108,9256646=,5,350=.,=.1=052<4?53,50.5,HB2,/1,OMMM9,1G,-43.9IE,
P*5,6./7108,9256646=,.J5?/3D,QRLEQS,-43.9,74/<,204C5/.,-.>45E,
,
,
TUVWXYZ'[' \]^^]_`abcZ'deVc' fX^XYXU_XZ' gh'ij'
(k* l<4?<,1G,/<.,G1331746=,49,mnop5,2012.0/D,1G,5,l+q:,
;*?166.?/9,A5?8A16.,6./71089,56>,r+qsE,
F*92569,<B6>0.>9,10,/<1B956>9,1G,-43.9,
K*201C4>.9,>5/5,/0569-499416,92..>9,G01-,QStA29,/1,OMuA29E,
N*?166.?/9,5,=01B2,1G,?1-2B/.09,46,5,9-533,=.1=052<4?,50.5,9B?<,59,
011-@,G3110@,AB43>46=,10,?5-2B9E,
P*B9.9,3.59.,346.9,G01-,vwx9,348.,+yy@,rxv@,s2046/E,
,
TUVWXYZ'\' \]^^]_`abcZ'z{|XYebX' fX^XYXU_XZ'gh'i}'
(~* +H6I,, 49,5,+q,/<5/,B9.9,/<.,95-.,/.?<6131=4.9,59,/<.,v6/.06./,AB/,49,12.6,
/1,163D,/<19.,4694>.,/<.,10=564€5/416E,
;*l+q,
F*q,
K*.J/056./,
N*46/056./,
P*r+q,
,
TUVWXYZ'\' \]^^]_`abcZ'deVc' fX^XYXU_XZ'gh'i}'
(‚* +H6I,, 49,5,+q,/<5/,B9.9,/<.,95-.,/.?<6131=4.9,59,/<.,v6/.06./,AB/,49,
201C4>.>,/1,46C4/.>,B9.09,1B/94>.,/<.,10=564€5/416,7<1,5??.99,4/,1C.0,/<.,
v6/.06./E,
;*l+q,
F*q,
K*.J/056./,
N*46/056./,
P*r+q,
,
,
TUVWXYZ'[' \]^^]_`abcZ'deVc' fX^XYXU_XZ'gh'i}'
(ƒ* l<4?<,35D.0,1G,/<.,„sv,-1>.3,49,0.921694A3.,G10,.69B046=,/<5/,533,25?8./9,9.6/,50.,
0.?.4C.>,AD,/<.,>.9/465/416,9/5/416,AD,>.5346=,74/<,.6>/1.6>,499B.9†,
;*20.9.6/5/416,5D.0,
F*/0569210/,5D.0,
K*2<D94?53,5D.0,
N*9.99416,5D.0,
P*52234?5/416,5D.0,
,
TUVWXYZ'‡' \]^^]_`abcZ'deVc' fX^XYXU_XZ'gh'iˆ'


& 01234156769  57555541
531753
!"
09131
617344754 7#5$775%

,&

'
'
()* +,-.,/01234/56/7,3/89:/;5<30/-=/43=>5?=-@03/654/3?=A4-?B/605C/.5?7450/=5/7,17/7,3/
<3=7-?17-5?/=717-5?/<53=/?57/43.3-D3/;543/>1.E37=/7,17/-7/.1?/>45.3==/17/1?2/B-D3?/
7-;3F/
G*>43=3?717-5?/H1234/
I*741?=>547/H1234/
J*>,2=-.10/H1234/
K*=3==-5?/H1234/
L*1>>0-.17-5?/H1234/
/
MNOPQRS'T' UVWWVXYZ[\S']^O\' _QWQRQNXQS'`a'bc'
(d* e,3// 01234/56/7,3/89:/;5<30/-=/43=>5?=-@03/654/<171/654;17/741?=017-5?f/
/
G*=3==-5?/
I*>43=3?717-5?/
J*>,2=-.10/
K*1>>0-.17-5?/
L*741?=>547/
MNOPQRS'T' UVWWVXYZ[\S']^O\' _QWQRQNXQS'`a'bc'
gh* e,3/65A47,/01234/56/7,3/89:/;5<30/-=/.1003</7,3// 01234f/
G*?37C54E/
I*741?=>547/
J*=3==-5?/
K*<171/0-?E/
L*>43=3?717-5?/
/
MNOPQRS'T' UVWWVXYZ[\S']^O\' _QWQRQNXQS'`a'bc'
g(* / -=/1?/54<3402/.05=3/75/1/<-105BA3/@37C33?/3?</A=34=f/
G*93==-5?/734;-?17-5?/
I*i,2=-.10/@-7=/
J*j41;3/5D34,31</
K*i1.E37/3?.1>=A017-5?/
L*k3==1B3/3?.42>7-5?/
/
MNOPQRS'M' UVWWVXYZ[\S'UVWWVXYZ[' _QWQRQNXQS'`a'bc'
gg* :?/7,3/:?734?37/;5<30l/7,3/1>>0-.17-5?/01234/.5443=>5?<=/75/7,3//l/01234m=n/=/56/
7,3/89:/;5<30f/
/
G*<171/0-?E/1?</?37C54E/
I*=3==-5?l/>43=3?717-5?/1?</1>>0-.17-5?/
J*1>>0-.17-5?/01234/
K*1>>0-.17-5?/1?</>43=3?717-5?/
L*?37C54El/741?=>547/1?</>43=3?717-5?/
/
MNOPQRS'T' UVWWVXYZ[\S'UVWWVXYZ[' _QWQRQNXQS'`a'bc'




& 01234156769  57555541
531753
!"
09131
617344754 7#5$775%

, &

'
'
()* +,-.. ./01-2.3-245267.-2252.8,-89:;<.=,:8,.:7.2->?;>0;@.=:@,.@,-.4?;8@:5;.
54.@,-.
. /01-2A.
B*033/:80@:5;C.32-7-;@0@:5;.
D*3,17:80/C.>0@0./:;9.
E*@20;7352@C.>0@0./:;9.
F*32-7-;@0@:5;C.@20;7352@.
G*;-@=529C.3,17:80/.
.
HIJKLMN'O' PQRRQSTUVWN'XYZLM[VL' \LRLMLISLN']^'_`a_b'
(c* d,:8,.:7.IYV'0.4?;8@:5;.54.@,-.3,17:80/./01-2e.
.
B*@20;76:77:5;.54.f:@7A.
D*>-4:;:;<.@,-.2?/-7.f1.=,:8,.5;-.0;>.g-25-7.02-.@20;76:@@->A.
E*325h:>:;<.-2252i42--.@20;76:77:5;.54.>0@0A.
F*325h:>:;<.@,-.3,17:80/.85;;-8@:5;.f-@=--;.7-;>-2.0;>.2-8-:h-2A.
G*73-8:41:;<.@,-.@13-.54.85;;-8@:5;.0;>.@13-.54.7:<;0/7C.=0h-7.52.3?/7-7.
@,0@.3077.@,5?<,.:@A.
.
HIJKLMN'O' PQRRQSTUVWN'PQRRQSTUV' \LRLMLISLN']^'_`'
(j* +,-.. ./01-2.:7.2-735;7:f/-.452.25?@:;<.54.6-770<-7.4256.@,-.7-;>-2.@5.
@,-.4:;0/.>-7@:;0@:5;A.
B*>0@0.8566?;:80@:5;./01-2.
D*2-7:>-;@./01-2.
E*033/:80@:5;./01-2.
F*;-@=529./01-2.
G*3,17:80/./01-2.
.
HIJKLMN'Z' PQRRQSTUVWN'k[JW' \LRLMLISLN']^'_b'
(l* d,:8,.54.@,-.45//5=:;<.:7.IYV'0.4?;8@:5;.54.@,-.>0@0./:;9./01-2m.
B*>-8:>:;<.=,-;.@5.@20;76:@.6-770<-7.5h-2.@,-.6->:0.
D*45260@@:;<.@,-.6-770<-.f1.:;>:80@:;<.=,-2-.6-770<-7.7@02@.0;>.-;>C.0;>.
=,:8,.302@.:7.@,-.0>>2-77.
E*>-@-8@:;<.0;>.8522-8@:;<.0;1.-22527.@,0@.,0h-.588?22->.:;.@,-.
@20;76:77:5;.54.@,-.6-770<-.
F*73-8:41:;<.@,-.@13-.54.85;;-8@:5;C.0;>.@,-.-/-8@2:80/.7:<;0/7C.20>:5.=0h-7C.
52./:<,@.3?/7-7.@,0@.3077.@,25?<,.:@.
G*85;@25//:;<.@,-.3,17:80/./01-2.f1.>-@-26:;:;<.=,-;.@5.@20;76:@.
.
HIJKLMN'Z' PQRRQSTUVWN'k[JW' \LRLMLISLN']^'_`'
(n* d,:8,.54.@,-.45//5=:;<.:7.0.4?;8@:5;.54.@,-.@20;7352@./01-2m.
B*/:;9:;<.@,-.3,17:80/./01-2.@5.@,-.;-@=529./01-2.
D*45260@@:;<.6-770<-7.f1.:;>:80@:;<.=,-2-.@,-1.7@02@.0;>.-;>.
E*>-8:>:;<.=,:8,.25?@-.@,-.6-770<-.7,5?/>.@09-.
F*f2-09:;<./5;<.6-770<-7.:;@5.7-h-20/.760//-2.6-770<-7.
G*73-8:41:;<.@,-.@13-.54.85;;-8@:5;.0;>.@,-.-/-8@2:80/.7:<;0/7C.20>:5.=0h-7C.
52./:<,@.3?/7-7.@,0@.3077.@,25?<,.:@.
HIJKLMN'Z' PQRRQSTUVWN'k[JW' \LRLMLISLN']^'_b'



& 01234156769  57555541
531753
!"
09131
617344754 7#5$775%