2nd Edition, By Nancy Tkacs,
All Chapters 1-17
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,TABLE OF CONTENT QN QN
Chapter 1 The Foundational Concepts of Clinical Practice Chapter 2
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Chemical and Biochemical Foundations
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Chapter 3 Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Genetic Diseases Chapte
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r 4 Cell Physiology and Pathophysiology
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Chapter 5 Infectious Disease
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Chapter 6 The Immune System and Leukocyte Function Chapter 7 N
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eoplasia
Chapter 8 Blood and Clotting Chapter
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9 Circulation
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Chapter 10 Heart QN QN
Chapter 11 Lungs QN QN
Chapter 12 Kidneys QN QN
Chapter 13 Gastrointestinal Tract Chapt
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er 14 Liver
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Chapter 15 Nervous System Chapter 1
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6 Musculoskeletal System Chapter 17
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Endocrine System QN
,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE
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1.
The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation incl
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ude:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated
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by momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes lo
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calized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. QN
D) coolness.
3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the move
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ment of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arri
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ves early in great numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, 4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
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QN initial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing QN
C) Antigen margination QN
D) Recognition and adherence QN QN
5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased ca
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pillary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide QN
6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. W
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hich of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necroti
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c cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute- QN
phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inf
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lammation and includes: QN QN
A) fever and lethargy. QN QN
B) decreased C-reactive protein. QN QN
C) positive nitrogen balance.QN QN
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation
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Nis
characterized by which of the following phenomena? QN QN QN QN QN QN