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Research Methods - The Variables (Experimental Method)

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This resource outlines the key variables that we look at when using the experimental research methods. Specifically it considers the Independent Variable (IV), the Dependent Variable (DV), Confounding Variables and Extraneous Variables. It includes clear descriptions, with examples and scenario based knowledge checker questions (in this document there are two scenario based questions), as well as answer-sheets. This resource is the first of a series that will explain, provide examples to illustrate the explanations, and give practice questions. There will also be accompanying answer sheets. To get the most out of the practice activities, work through the worksheet before you move onto looking at the answer sheet. In this series, there will be a range of revision tools, and resources for delivery and/or tutoring. These resources will build into a full collection, covering research methods and a wide range of other resources focusing not only on psychology content (such as key research), but also demonstrating how research methods fit into the research. Along with useful guides on how to achieve the higher marks in exams and assignments through developing effective evaluation skills, how to write clear and thorough descriptions and cutting your revision time by using the knowledge you develop whilst studying psychology.

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Cara’s Psychology Lab
Resource Collection 1, Part 1 – Experimental
Method



Identify the IV, DV and any extraneous and confounding variables
in the following scenarios.

1. A group of students noticed that another class of students
in their school
were getting higher grades in French than their class, who
had a different teacher to them, Mrs S, where as their group
had Miss B. They wondered if this was due to the teaching
style. They decided to carry out a research study to test
this.

 What can you control? (i.e. your IV) ___The Teachers______
 What are the conditions of your IV? _Cond. 1 – Mrs S, Cond. 2 –
Miss B._
 What is your DV? ____Understanding of French (you’d need
to make this more specific also – e.g. measured by French
test results – this is known as operationalising the variables
i.e. making them measurable)_____
 Can you identify any extraneous or confounding variables?
______Examples may include – their interest in learning French, their
innate ability, the time of day of their lessons – are they different?
Does one group learn in the morning and the other in the
afternoon? Their learning environment and so on.________

2. A researcher at a local university has been investigating a
new memory drug. The researcher wondered if his
participants would perform better on a memory test with
the new memory drug than another group of participants
would if they took a placebo.

 What can you control? (i.e. your IV) __Memory Drug_____
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