Fpgee Exam Questions And Answers 2025
Update
W/O emulation is good for produce? - Answer✔Lotions,liniments
O/W emulations is good for produce? - Answer✔Oral emulations for taste
Micro emulations is good for produce? - Answer✔Solubilization, 10-200 nm
Nanoparticle emulsions is good for produce? - Answer✔Globulin and toxoid, IGG and tetanus
toxoid
W/O/W emulations is good for produce? - Answer✔Prolong duration of action drug, localize
drug in the body, cosmetic
Preservatives - Answer✔Cetylpyridinium,benzalkonium,thiomersal,cresol,chlorobutanol,
phenol,benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid
Losartan - Answer✔Cozaar, ARB
50 mg per day
Hyper kalmia, angioedema
Fick's low - Answer✔Rate of solution D A ( c2-c1)/L
D= Diffusion coefficient
A= surface area of solid
L= length of stagnant layer
Acetone
Water
Benzene
In terms of polarity ? - Answer✔Acetone semepolar solvent
Water polar solvent
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Benzene no polar solvent
The process of degradation of ionic salt
If the solvent is other than water - Answer✔Hydration
Solvation
Pseudo plastic flow - Answer✔Shear thinning agent,the viscosity decrease with increase in rate
of shear
Plastic flow - Answer✔Bingham body, has a yield value to break down vanderwalls forces
between folucculated particles
Dilatant flow - Answer✔Shear thicking system, viscosity increase with increase shear rate,
suspension with 50% or greater deflocculated small particles
Thixotropy - Answer✔Gel to sol and reforms to gel
Micro emulation - Answer✔Between emulation and solvent, combination oil and water make
homogeneous and transparent by adding surfactant and cosurfactant, particle size 10-200 nm
Lyophilic - Answer✔Considerable interaction between disperse phase and dispersion phase,
hydrophilic, lipophilic
Floculated suspension - Answer✔High rate of sedimentation, easily redispersed sediment, clear
supernatant region, most acceptable in pharmacy practice
Deflocculated suspention - Answer✔Slow rate of sedimentation, very difficult to redispersed ,
cloudy supernatant
Stoke's low rate of sedimentation - Answer✔V= 2r^2(p2-p1)g\ 9n
Glycolipid - Answer✔Fatty acid, galactose, sphingosine
Phospholipid - Answer✔Fatty acid phosphoric acid,nitrogenous compounds
Sterols - Answer✔Alcohol structure related to steroid
Waxes - Answer✔High molecular weight esters
Titration method - Answer✔Acid base
Percipitation
Redox
Complexation
Large anion and large cation
Gravimetric methods - Answer✔Weighing drugs after separation
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