Test Bank Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

,Chapter 301: 3The 3History 3of 3Mental 3Health 3Care
jn jn jn jn jn jn jn



MULTIPLEjn3CHOIC
E

1. Thejn3beliefjn3ofjn3thejn3ancientjn 3Greekjn3philosopherjn3Platojn3thatjn3t
hejn3rationaljn3souljn3controlledjn3thejn3irrationaljn3soulcouldjn3bejn3co
mparedjn3withjn3thejn3beliefjn3ofjn3thejn3morejn3recentjn3psychologicaljn3
theorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.

ANS:j n 3A
Sigmundjn3Freudjn3believedjn3thatjn3mentaljn3illnessjn3was,jn3injn3part,jn3causedjn3byjn3forcesjn3bothjn3wit
hinjn3andjn3outsidejn3thejn3personality.jn3Philippejn3Pineljn3advocatedjn3acceptancejn3ofjn3mentallyjn3illjn3i
ndividualsjn3asjn3humanjn3beingsjn3injn3needjn3ofjn3medicaljn3assistance.jn3Alicejn3Fisherjn3wasjn3ajn3Floren
cejn3Nightingalejn3nursejn3whojn3caredjn3forjn3thejn3mentallyjn3ill,jn3andjn3Dr.jn3Benjaminjn3Rushjn3wasjn
3thejn3authorjn3ofjn3thejn3bookjn3Diseasesjn3ofjn3thejn3Mind.

DIF: Cognitivejn3Level:jn3Comprehension OBJ:j n 32
TOP:j n 3 Earlyjn3Yearsjn3ofjn3Mentaljn3Health
KEY:jn3Nursingjn3Processjn3Step:jn3Asse
ssmentnj3MSC:j n 3 Clientjn3Needs:jn3Psychosocialjn3Integrity

2. Duringjn3thejn3mid-
1500s,jn3behaviorsjn3associatedjn3withjn3mentaljn3illnessjn3werejn3morejn3accuratelyjn3recordedjn3byjn
3professionals.jn3Thisjn3practicejn3ledjn3to _jn3forjn3differentjn3abnormaljn3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS:j n 3A
Classificationjn3ofjn3abnormaljn3behaviorsjn3didjn3notjn3beginjn3untiljn3thisjn3time,jn3afterjn3thejn3practi
cejn3ofjn3morejn3accuratejn3recordingjn3ofjn3behaviorsjn3wasjn3begun.jn3Diagnoses,jn3treatmentjn3guideli
nes,jn3andjn3anyjn3educationjn3regardingjn3mentaljn3healthjn3disordersjn3werejn3notjn3availablejn3during
jn3thisjn3period.



DIF: Cognitivejn3Level:jn3Knowledge
OBJ:jn33jn3TOP:j n 3 Mentaljn3Illnessjn3Duringj
n3thejn3Renaissance

KEY:j n 3 Nursingjn3Processjn3Step:jn3Assessment MSC:j n 3 Clientjn3Needs:jn3Psychosocialjn3Integrity

,3. Duringjn3thejn3latterjn3partjn3ofjn3thejn318thjn3century,jn3psychiatryjn3becamejn3ajn3separatejn3branc
hjn3ofjn3medicine,jn3andjn3inhumanejn3treatmentjn3wasjn3greatlyjn3diminishedjn3byjn3thejn3Frenchjn3
hospitaljn3director:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS:j n 3C
Philippejn3Pineljn3advocatedjn3acceptancejn3ofjn3thejn3mentallyjn3ill,jn3asjn3welljn3asjn3properjn3treatmen
t.jn3Dorotheajn3Dixjn3crusadedjn3forjn3constructionjn3ofjn3mentaljn3healthjn3hospitals.jn3Cliffordjn3Beersjn
3wrotejn3thejn3bookjn3Ajn3Mindjn3Thatjn3Foundjn3Itself.jn3Presidentjn3Jimmyjn3Carterjn3establishedjn3th
ejn3President’sjn3Commissionjn3onjn3Mentaljn3Healthjn3injn31978.

DIF: Cognitivejn3Level:jn3Knowledge OBJ:j n 34
TOP:j n 3 Mentaljn3Illnessjn3injn3thejn318thjn3Century
KEY:jn3Nursingjn3Processjn3Step:jn3Asse
ssmentnj3MSC:j n 3 Clientjn3Needs:jn3Psychosocialjn3Integrity

4. Injn31841,
surveyedjn3asylums,jn3jails,jn3andjn3almshousesjn3throughoutjn3thejn3Unitedjn3States,jn3Canada,jn3andjn3
Scotlandjn3andjn3isjn3creditedjn3withjn3bringingjn3aboutjn3publicjn3awarenessjn3andjn3reformjn3forjn3thejn
3carejn3ofjn3thejn3mentallyjn3ill.
a. Sigmundjn3Freud
b. Johnjn3Cade
c. Florencejn3Nightingale
d. Dorotheajn3Dix

ANS:j n 3D
Dorotheajn3Dixjn3spentjn320jn3yearsjn3surveyingjn3facilitiesjn3thatjn3housedjn3mentallyjn3illjn3individualsjn3
andjn3isjn3creditedjn3withjn3majorjn3changesjn3injn3thejn3carejn3ofjn3thejn3mentallyjn3ill.jn3Sigmundjn3Freudjn
3introducedjn3thejn3conceptjn3ofjn3psychoanalysis,jn3Johnjn3Cadejn3discoveredjn3lithiumjn3carbonatejn3fo
rjn3thejn3treatmentjn3ofjn3bipolarjn3disorder,jn3andjn3Florencejn3Nightingalejn3trainedjn3nursesjn3injn3Engl
andjn3injn3thejn31800s.

DIF: Cognitivejn3Level:jn3Knowledge OBJ:j n 34
TOP:j n 3 Mentaljn3Illnessjn3injn3thejn319thjn3Century
KEY:jn3Nursingjn3Processjn3Step:jn3Asse
ssmentnj3MSC:j n 3 Clientjn3Needs:jn3Psychosocialjn3Integrity

5. Asjn3ajn3directjn3resultjn3ofjn3Cliffordjn3Beers’jn3workjn3andjn3book,jn3Ajn3Mindjn3Thatjn3Foundjn3It
self,jn3thejn3Committeejn3forjn3Mentaljn3Hygienejn3wasjn3formedjn3injn31909jn3withjn3ajn3focusjn3onjn
3preventionjn3ofjn3mentaljn3illnessjn3and:
a. earlyjn3detectionjn3ofjn3symptomsjn3ofjn3mentaljn3i
llness.
b. educationjn3ofjn3caregivers.
c. currentjn3treatmentjn3options.
d. removingjn3thejn3stigmajn3attachedjn3tojn3mentaljn3
illness.
ANS:j n 3D
Cliffordjn3Beers’jn3bookjn3reflectedjn3onjn3hisjn3attemptjn3atjn3suicidejn3followedjn3byjn3thejn3deplorablejn3
carejn3hejn3receivedjn3forjn3thejn3nextjn33jn3yearsjn3injn3mentaljn3hospitals.jn3Beers’jn3workjn3andjn3bookjn3r
aisedjn3thejn3consciousnessjn3ofjn3peoplejn3throughoutjn3thejn3countryjn3regardingjn3preventionjn3andjn3re
movaljn3ofjn3thejn3stigmajn3ofjn3havingjn3ajn3mentaljn3illness.

, Earlyjn3detectionjn3ofjn3symptoms,jn3educationjn3ofjn3caregivers,jn3andjn3currentjn3treatmentjn3optionsjn3re
gardingjn3mentaljn3illnessjn3werejn3notjn3thejn3focusjn3ofjn3hisjn3book,jn3norjn3werejn3theyjn3ajn3priorityjn3forjn3
thejn3Committeejn3forjn3Mentaljn3Hygiene.

DIF: Cognitivejn3Level:jn3Knowledge OBJ:j n 34