TEST BANK for McCance Huether’s Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children (9TH) by Julia Rogers + NCLEX Case Studies with Answers | LATEST

,McCance:DPathophysiology:DTheDBiologicDBasisDforDDiseaseDinDAdultsDandDChildrenD(9thDEdition)DTEST
DBANK




CONTENTS:
ChapterD01:DCellularDBiology
ChapterD02:DAlteredDCellularDandDTissueDBiology:DEnvironmentalDAgents
ChapterD03:DTheDCellularDEnvironment:DFluidsDandDElectrolytes,DAcidsDandDBases
ChapterD04:DGenesDandDGeneticDDiseases
ChapterD05:DGenes,DEnvironment-Lifestyle,DandDCommonDDiseases
ChapterD06:DEpigeneticsDandDDisease
ChapterD07:DInnateDImmunity:DInflammationDandDWoundDHealing
ChapterD08:DAdaptiveDImmunity
ChapterD09:DAlterationsDinDImmunityDandDInflammation
ChapterD10:DInfection
ChapterD11:DStressDandDDisease
ChapterD12:DCancerDBiology
ChapterD13:DCancerDEpidemiology
ChapterD14:DCancerDinDChildren
ChapterD15:DStructureDandDFunctionDofDtheDNeurologicDSystem
ChapterD16:DPain,DTemperatureDRegulation,DSleep,DandDSensoryDFunction
ChapterD17:DAlterationsDinDCognitiveDSystems,DCerebralDHemodynamics,DandDMotorDFunction
ChapterD18:DDisordersDofDtheDCentralDandDPeripheralDNervousDSystemsDandDtheDNeuromuscularDJunction
ChapterD19:DNeurobiologyDofDSchizophrenia,DMoodDDisorders,DandDAnxietyDDisorders
ChapterD20:DAlterationsDofDNeurologicDFunctionDinDChildren
ChapterD21:DMechanismsDofDHormonalDRegulation
ChapterD22:DAlterationsDofDHormonalDRegulation
ChapterD23:DObesityDandDDisordersDofDNutrition
ChapterD24:DStructureDandDFunctionDofDtheDReproductiveDSystems
ChapterD25:DAlterationsDofDtheDFemaleDReproductiveDSystem
ChapterD26:DAlterationsDofDtheDMaleDReproductiveDSystem
ChapterD27:DSexuallyDTransmittedDInfections
ChapterD28:DStructureDandDFunctionDofDtheDHematologicDSystem
ChapterD29:DAlterationsDofDErythrocytes,DPlatelets,DandDHemostaticDFunction
ChapterD30:DAlterationsDofDLeukocyteDandDLymphoidDFunction
ChapterD31:DAlterationsDofDHematologicDFunctionDinDChildren
ChapterD32:DStructureDandDFunctionDofDtheDCardiovascularDandDLymphaticDSystems
ChapterD33:DAlterationsDofDCardiovascularDFunction
ChapterD34:DAlterationsDofDCardiovascularDFunctionDinDChildren
ChapterD35:DStructureDandDFunctionDofDtheDPulmonaryDSystem
ChapterD36:DAlterationsDofDPulmonaryDFunction
ChapterD37:DAlterationsDofDPulmonaryDFunctionDinDChildren
ChapterD38:DStructureDandDFunctionDofDtheDRenalDandDUrologicDSystems
ChapterD39:DAlterationsDofDRenalDandDUrinaryDTractDFunction
ChapterD40:DAlterationsDofDRenalDandDUrinaryDTractDFunctionDinDChildren
ChapterD41:DStructureDandDFunctionDofDtheDDigestiveDSystem
ChapterD42:DAlterationsDofDDigestiveDFunction
ChapterD43:DAlterationsDofDDigestiveDFunctionDinDChildren
ChapterD44:DStructureDandDFunctionDofDtheDMusculoskeletalDSystem
ChapterD45:DAlterationsDofDMusculoskeletalDFunction
ChapterD46:DAlterationsDofDMusculoskeletalDFunctionDinDChildren
ChapterD47:DStructure,DFunction,DandDDisordersDofDtheDIntegument
ChapterD48:DAlterationsDofDtheDIntegumentDinDChildren
ChapterD49:DShock,DMultipleDOrganDDysfunctionDSyndrome,DandDBurnsDinDAdults
ChapterD50:DShock,DMultipleDOrganDDysfunctionDSyndrome,DandDBurnsDinDChildren

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McCance:DPathophysiology:DTheDBiologicDBasisDforDDiseaseDinDAdultsDandDChildrenD(9thDEdition)DTESTDBANK




PartD1:DCENTRALDCONCEPTSDOFDPATHOPHYSIOLOGY:DCELLSDANDDTISSUESD
UnitDI:DTHEDCELL

CHAPTERD01:DCELLULARDBIOLOGY

MULTIPLEDCHOICE

1. WhichDstatementDbestDdescribesDtheDcellularDfunctionDofDmetabolicDabsorption?
a. CellsDcanDproduceDproteins.
b. CellsDcanDsecreteDdigestiveDenzymes.
c. CellsDcanDtakeDinDandDuseDnutrients.
d. CellsDcanDsynthesizeDfats.

ANSWER:D C
InDmetabolicDabsorption,DallDcellsDtakeDinDandDuseDnutrientsDandDotherDsubstancesDfromDtheirDsurr
oundings.DTheDremainingDoptionsDareDnotDinclusiveDinDtheirDdescriptionsDofDcellularDmetabolicDab
sorption.

PTS:D D 1 DIF: CognitiveDLevel:DRemembering

2. WhereDisDmostDofDaDcell’sDgeneticDinformation,DincludingDRNADandDDNA,Dcontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome

ANSWER:D C
TheDnucleusDcontainsDtheDnucleolus,DaDsmallDdenseDstructureDcomposedDlargelyDofDRNA,DmostDof
DtheDcellularDDNA,DandDtheDDNA-

bindingDproteins,DsuchDasDtheDhistones,DwhichDregulateDitsDactivity.DTheDmitochondriaDareDrespon
sibleDforDcellularDrespirationDandDenergyDproduction.
Ribosomes’DchiefDfunctionDisDtoDprovideDsitesDforDcellularDproteinDsynthesis.DLysosomesDfunction
DasDtheDintracellularDdigestiveDsystem.




PTS:D D 1 DIF: CognitiveDLevel:DRemembering

3. WhichDcomponentDofDtheDcellDproducesDhydrogenDperoxideD(H2O2)DbyDusingDoxygenDtoDremo
veDhydrogenDatomsDfromDspecificDsubstratesDinDanDoxidativeDreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANSWER:D B

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McCance:DPathophysiology:DTheDBiologicDBasisDforDDiseaseDinDAdultsDandDChildrenD(9thDEdition)DTESTDBANK




PeroxisomesDareDsoDnamedDbecauseDtheyDusuallyDcontainDenzymesDthatDuseDoxygenDtoDremoveDh
ydrogenDatomsDfromDspecificDsubstratesDinDanDoxidativeDreactionDthatDproducesDH2O2,DwhichDisDa
DpowerfulDoxidantDandDpotentiallyDdestructiveDifDitDaccumulatesDorDescapesDfromDperoxisomes.

RibosomesDareDRNA-
proteinDcomplexesD(nucleoproteins)DthatDareDsynthesizedDinDtheDnucleolusDandDsecretedDintoDtheD
cytoplasmDthroughDporesDinDtheDnuclearDenvelopeDcalledDnuclearDporeDcomplexes.DLysosomesDar
eDsaclikeDstructuresDthatDoriginateDfromDtheDGolgiDcomplexDandDcontainDmoreDthanD40DdigestiveD
enzymesDcalledDhydrolases,DwhichDcatalyzeDbondsDinDproteins,Dlipids,DnucleicDacids,DandDcarboh
ydrates.DAnDendosomeDisDaDvesicalDthatDhasDbeenDpinchedDoffDfromDtheDcellularDmembrane.

PTS:D D 1 DIF: CognitiveDLevel:DRemembering

4. WhichDcellDcomponentDisDcapableDofDcellularDautodigestionDwhenDitDisDreleasedDduringDcellDinjury?
a. Ribosome
b. GolgiDcomplex
c. SmoothDendoplasmicDreticulum
d. Lysosomes

ANSWER:D D
TheDlysosomalDmembraneDactsDasDaDprotectiveDshieldDbetweenDtheDpowerfulDdigestiveDenzymesD
withinDtheDlysosomeDandDtheDcytoplasm,DpreventingDtheirDleakageDintoDtheDcytoplasmicDmatrix.D
DisruptionDofDtheDmembraneDbyDvariousDtreatmentsDorDcellularDinjuryDleadsDtoDaDreleaseDofDtheDly
sosomalDenzymes,DwhichDcanDthenDreactDwithDtheirDspecificDsubstrates,DcausingDcellularDself-
Ddigestion.DTheDchiefDfunctionDofDaDribosomeDisDtoDprovideDsitesDforDcellularDproteinDsynthesis.DT

heDGolgiDcomplexDisDaDnetworkDofDflattened,DsmoothDvesiclesDandDmembranesDoftenDlocatedDnear
DtheDcellDnucleus.DTheDsmoothDendoplasmicDreticulumDisDinvolvedDinDsteroidDhormoneDproductio

nDandDremovingDtoxicDsubstancesDfromDtheDcell.

PTS:D D 1 DIF: CognitiveDLevel:DRemembering

5. WhichDcAMP-mediatedDresponseDisDrelatedDtoDantidiureticDhormone?
a. IncreasedDheartDrateDandDforceDofDcontraction
b. SecretionDofDcortisol
c. IncreasedDretentionDofDwater
d. BreakdownDofDfat

ANSWER:D C
AntidiureticDhormoneDleadsDtoDincreasedDretentionDofDwaterDinDtheDbody.DEpinephrineDcausesDinc
reasesDinDheartDrateDandDforceDofDcontraction.DIncreasedDcortisolDsecretionDisDdueDtoDACTH.DBrea
kdownDofDfatDisDdueDtoDglucagon.

PTS:D D 1 DIF: CognitiveDLevel:DRemembering

6. DuringDwhichDphaseDofDtheDcellDcycleDisDDNADsynthesized?
a. G1
b. S
c. G2
d. M