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automated external defibrillator - ✔✔a device that can restart a heart that has stopped
beating
body substance isolation precautions - ✔✔precautions taken during a medical
emergency to maintain a responder's safety and health
cardiac arrest - ✔✔the event that occurs when the heart experiences severe damage or
electrical trouble and stops beating
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - ✔✔an emergency technique used to assist a
person who has stopped breathing and has no heartbeat
carotid pulse - ✔✔a pulse that can be found by placing two fingers on a person's neck,
beneath the jaw line
catheter - ✔✔a hollow tube inserted into the body
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,co-pay - ✔✔a fee that is charged in the healthcare industry at the time of the service
decontamination equipment - ✔✔equipment that can be used to flush an area on a
person's body that has come into contact with toxic chemicals or has been burned
deductible - ✔✔a fixed amount that a patient must pay directly to a healthcare provider
for healthcare services before the insurance company begins to pay, and that is reset
every years
emergency care - ✔✔care provided at the scene of an accident or medical emergency
emergency medical services (EMS) - ✔✔a system of people responsible for delivering
care at an emergency scene and transporting injured patients to advanced medical
facilities when needed
emergency medical technician (EMT) - ✔✔a first responder who has further training
and certifications
Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act - ✔✔an act that gives all individuals the
right to emergency services in the United States
EMT-basic - ✔✔the least amount of EMT training, which focuses on noninvasive
procedures such as maintaining an airway, providing supplemental oxygen, and
handling multiple-patient situations
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, EMT-intermediate - ✔✔the EMT training that builds on EMT-basic and adds advanced
procedures such as administering intravenous (IV) fluids and some medications, as well
as using more complex medical devices
EMT-paramedic - ✔✔the most advanced level of EMT training, which usually takes two
years to complete and which teaches the EMT how to administer many medications and
perform advanced heart-monitoring procedures
face mask - ✔✔a physical barrier that covers the face
fibrillation - ✔✔an event that occurs when the electrical impulses in the heart are
random and the heart cannot pump any blood
first aid - ✔✔a procedure that is done in immediate response to a medical emergency
first responder - ✔✔an individual who has received training and certification related to
first aid and pre-hospital medical care
first-aid kit - ✔✔a package of materials that would be useful in a medical emergency
foreign body airway obstruction - ✔✔a condition in which something struck in the
airway is preventing air from getting into the lungs
health insurance - ✔✔a type of coverage that helps individuals pay for medical
expenses over time
heart rate - ✔✔the number of times the heart beat per minute
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