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samenvatting persoonlijkheidspsychologie

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De volledige samenvatting van persoonlijkheidspsychologie gegeven door Mieke Decuyper op Thomas More. Alle notities en dia's zijn hierin verwerkt. Ook extra te kennen teksten zijn hierin terug te vinden.

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Persoonlijkheidspsychologie
Volg steeds de volgorde van de dia’s (≠ handboek) !!!

Dia’s geven aan welke p gekend moeten worden

Bijbehorende teksten zijn belangrijk om het examen te halen
Bepaalde onderwerpen werden in de les slechts kort aangehaald omdat jullie dit
uitgebreider zien binnen Ontwikkelingspsychologie (bv. modellen van
persoonlijkheidsontwikkeling van Freud en Erikson). Over deze onderdelen
zullen op het examen geen open vragen gesteld worden, maar er wordt wel van
uitgegaan dat jullie deze materie begrijpen en hier eventuele meerkeuzevragen
over kunnen beantwoorden.

EXAMEN
• 20 meerkeuzevragen (50%)
• 2 open vragen (50%)


Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................................................1
Definitie persoonlijkheid ...................................................................................................................................................................1
Terminologie ..........................................................................................................................................................................................2
Persoonlijkheidspsychologie ............................................................................................................................................................2
Drie analyseniveaus .................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Theorie vs onderzoek ................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Persoonlijkheidstheorieën ................................................................................................................................................. 3

Persoonlijkheidstheorieën .............................................................................................................................................4
Dispositionele theorieën ....................................................................................................................................................................4
Wat zijn persoonlijkheidstrekken? ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Verschillende visies definitie trek .................................................................................................................................. 4
Identificeren van trekken ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Lexicale benadering .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Statistische benadering ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
Evolutie van trektheorieën ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Gordon Allport (1897 – 1967).......................................................................................................................................... 5
Raymond Cattel (1905 – 1998) ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Hans Eysenck (1916 – 1998) ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Five-Factor Model ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6
1 Openheid ↔ Conventionaliteit ..................................................................................................................................... 7
2 Extraversie ↔ Introversie .............................................................................................................................................. 7
3 Gewetensvolheid ↔ Disinhibitie ................................................................................................................................. 7
4 Emotionele stabiliteit ↔ Neuroticisme..................................................................................................................... 7
5 Aangenaamheid ↔ Antagonisme ................................................................................................................................ 7
Empirische ondersteuning ................................................................................................................................................. 8
De vijfde factor ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Is het VFM volledig? .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Evaluatie van het VFM ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
Five-Factor Theory (McCrae & Costa: 1996) ................................................................................................................... 9



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