QUESTIONS| WITH ALREADY SOLVED
CORRECTLY ANSWERS!! | ASSURED
SUCCESS
Babies born to mothers who use opioids may need treatment with what?
🧠ANSWER ✔✔morphine or methadone
________ can be used adjunctively to treat withdrawal seizures. -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Phenobarbital
Which Neonatal withdrawal syndromes may present weeks after birth?
Name the drug. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Methadone
_________ is a safe and effective second-line treatment of symptoms
refractory to opioid therapy in newborns - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Clonidine
The patient must first be detoxified from opioid dependence before starting
_______
Long acting opioids, such as methadone, require at least how many hours
since last use before initiating buprenorphine?
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,Short acting opioids (for example, heroin) require approximately ____
hours since last use for sufficient withdrawal to occur in order to safely
initiate treatment. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔naltrexone.
48-72
12
Patients with _______ _________ syndrome often present with abdominal
pain and nausea, which may be refractory to standard antiemetics -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔cannabis hyperemesis
Patients with injection drug abuse are most likely to have _____sided
bacterial endocarditis.
_______ should be used empirically, which can be switched to _______ if
MRSA infection is confirmed. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔right
Vancomycin; nafcillin
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,Marijuana use can be detected in the urine up to ___days after exposure
for infrequent users and up to ____ days for chronic or heavy users. -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔5
15
The _______ _______ is involved in the sense of reward from cocaine use.
- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔nucleus accumbens
Symptomatic treatment in opioid withdrawal includes:
- ________ for diarrhea
- ______ for nausea and vomiting
- ________for myalgia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔loperamide
promethazine
ibuprofen
Holiday heart syndrome is a syndrome caused by excessive ______ use.
Excessive alcohol use results in gross and microscopic cardiac changes
leading to an atrial _______ - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔alcohol
arrhythmia.
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, Aerosolized glycerol and propylene glycol, chemicals found in vape pens
have been associated with focal _______ _______ of the upper airways -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔squamous metaplasia
Substance use disorder refers to the excessive use of drugs that tend to
activate which of the following portions of the brain? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Brain
reward system
In the center of the brain behind the temporal lobe sits the ______ system,
which controls our emotions, instincts, and memories, and includes the
brain's ______ system.
The main job of the________ system is to help us avoid harmful/painful
experiences and to makes us feel good when we engage in behaviors
necessary for our survival - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔LIMBIC
REWARD
reward
A 22-year-old woman is brought into the emergency department by EMS
with a blood pressure of 180/102 mmHg and heart rate of 110/min. She is
agitated and appears to have paranoid delusions of people chasing her.
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