NR507 EXAM Q&A 2024/2025
Which pt will develop active immunity? A pt who: - Answer-(A). has natural exposure to
an antigen or receives an immunization
B. Receives preformed antibodies or T cells from a donor
C. Has T cells that become B cells
D. Receives immunoglobulin
Chronic gastritis is classified according to the: - Answer-A. Severity
(B). Location of lesions
C. Pt's age
D. Signs & symptoms
A 16 y/o/f student is driving to school when another driver nearly hits her. Her hrt begins
beating harder & faster as she becomes aroused & scared. Which of the following
states of the general adaptation syndrome is she experienced? - Answer-(A). Alarm
stage
B. Stage of resistance
C. Adaptation
D. Exhaustion
A 50 y/o is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is: - Answer-A.
Fibrosis of the lower third of the esophagus.
B. Sympathetic nerve stimulation
(C). Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter
D. Reverse peristalsis of the stomach
A low ventilation-perfusion ratio of the lung will result in: - Answer-A. Increased dead
space
(B). Shunting
C. Alveolar collapse
D. Bronchospasm
A 52 y/o/m is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment
plan, the nurse realizes that the pt is expected to have hydronephrosis & a decreased
glomerular filtration rate caused by: - Answer-A. Decreased renal blood flow
B. Decreased peritubular capillary pressure
(C). Dilation of the renal pelvis & calyces proximal to a blockage
D. Stimulation of antidiuretic hormone
A 40 y/o/m's hx includes being a vegetarian & abusing alcohol. Which of the following
factors put him at greatest risk for developing folate deficiency anemia? - Answer-A.
Being vegetarian
(B). Being alcoholic
C. Age
, D. Gender
A 20 u/o underwent an echocardiogram to assess chest pain. Results revealed a
congenital defect in the papillary muscles. Which of the following would the nurse
expect to occur? - Answer-A. Closure of the semilunar valve
(B). Backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves
C. Closure of the atrioventricular valve.
D. Backward expulsion of the semilunar valves.
A 58 y/o/f presents in the clinic with fatigue, weight loss, and tingling of her fingers.
Laboratory findings show low hgb & hct, a high mean corpuscular volume, & normal
plasma iron. These assessment findings are consistent with which type of anemia? -
Answer-A. hemolytic anemia
(B). Pernicious anemia
C. Iron deficiency anemia
D. Aplastic anemia
A 54 y/o/m with a long hx of smoking presents with a chief concern of excessive
tiredness, sob, & overall ill feelings. Lab results reveal decreased pH, CO2, & normal
bicarbonate ion. These findings help to confirm the diagnosis of: - Answer-A Respiratory
alkalosis
B. Metabolic acidosis
(C). Respiratory acidosis
A 50 y/o/m reports episodes of frequently recurring crampy abd pain, diarrhea & bloody
stools. A possible diagnosis would be: - Answer-(A). Ulcerative colitis
B. Hiatal hernia
C. Pyloric obstruction
D. Achalasia
As a result of blockage in the pulmonary artery, blood would first back up into the: -
Answer-A. Aorta
B. Left ventricle
C. Pulmonary veins
(D). Right ventricle
What is the most likely cause of croup? - Answer-A. Bacteria
B. Acute hyperventilation
C. Allergy
(D). Viral Infection
A pt's anemia is described as having erythrocytes that demonstrate poikilocytosis. The
FNP would recognize the erythrocytes would be: - Answer-A. Pale in color
B. Present in various sizes
(C). Able to assume various shapes
D. Live only a few days
Which pt will develop active immunity? A pt who: - Answer-(A). has natural exposure to
an antigen or receives an immunization
B. Receives preformed antibodies or T cells from a donor
C. Has T cells that become B cells
D. Receives immunoglobulin
Chronic gastritis is classified according to the: - Answer-A. Severity
(B). Location of lesions
C. Pt's age
D. Signs & symptoms
A 16 y/o/f student is driving to school when another driver nearly hits her. Her hrt begins
beating harder & faster as she becomes aroused & scared. Which of the following
states of the general adaptation syndrome is she experienced? - Answer-(A). Alarm
stage
B. Stage of resistance
C. Adaptation
D. Exhaustion
A 50 y/o is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is: - Answer-A.
Fibrosis of the lower third of the esophagus.
B. Sympathetic nerve stimulation
(C). Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter
D. Reverse peristalsis of the stomach
A low ventilation-perfusion ratio of the lung will result in: - Answer-A. Increased dead
space
(B). Shunting
C. Alveolar collapse
D. Bronchospasm
A 52 y/o/m is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment
plan, the nurse realizes that the pt is expected to have hydronephrosis & a decreased
glomerular filtration rate caused by: - Answer-A. Decreased renal blood flow
B. Decreased peritubular capillary pressure
(C). Dilation of the renal pelvis & calyces proximal to a blockage
D. Stimulation of antidiuretic hormone
A 40 y/o/m's hx includes being a vegetarian & abusing alcohol. Which of the following
factors put him at greatest risk for developing folate deficiency anemia? - Answer-A.
Being vegetarian
(B). Being alcoholic
C. Age
, D. Gender
A 20 u/o underwent an echocardiogram to assess chest pain. Results revealed a
congenital defect in the papillary muscles. Which of the following would the nurse
expect to occur? - Answer-A. Closure of the semilunar valve
(B). Backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves
C. Closure of the atrioventricular valve.
D. Backward expulsion of the semilunar valves.
A 58 y/o/f presents in the clinic with fatigue, weight loss, and tingling of her fingers.
Laboratory findings show low hgb & hct, a high mean corpuscular volume, & normal
plasma iron. These assessment findings are consistent with which type of anemia? -
Answer-A. hemolytic anemia
(B). Pernicious anemia
C. Iron deficiency anemia
D. Aplastic anemia
A 54 y/o/m with a long hx of smoking presents with a chief concern of excessive
tiredness, sob, & overall ill feelings. Lab results reveal decreased pH, CO2, & normal
bicarbonate ion. These findings help to confirm the diagnosis of: - Answer-A Respiratory
alkalosis
B. Metabolic acidosis
(C). Respiratory acidosis
A 50 y/o/m reports episodes of frequently recurring crampy abd pain, diarrhea & bloody
stools. A possible diagnosis would be: - Answer-(A). Ulcerative colitis
B. Hiatal hernia
C. Pyloric obstruction
D. Achalasia
As a result of blockage in the pulmonary artery, blood would first back up into the: -
Answer-A. Aorta
B. Left ventricle
C. Pulmonary veins
(D). Right ventricle
What is the most likely cause of croup? - Answer-A. Bacteria
B. Acute hyperventilation
C. Allergy
(D). Viral Infection
A pt's anemia is described as having erythrocytes that demonstrate poikilocytosis. The
FNP would recognize the erythrocytes would be: - Answer-A. Pale in color
B. Present in various sizes
(C). Able to assume various shapes
D. Live only a few days
