CNA study guide
1 gram of carbohydrate - ANS-4 calories
1 gram of fats - ANS-nine calories
1 gram of protein - ANS-four energy
five Steps of Nursing Process - ANS-Assessment, Nursing prognosis, Planning,
Implementation, & Evalualtion
Accident Risk Factors - ANS-Age (reduced strength, circulate slowly & much less constant);
Awareness of surroundings (character in coma); Impaired vision (may not see toys, rugs,
furnishings or cords and might have issues analyzing labels on cleaners, drugs, and other
containers); Impaired listening to (might not pay attention caution indicators, fire alarms,
drawing close food playing cards, drug carts, stretchers, or humans in wheelchair; Impaired
scent & touch (senses may be dulled and they can not detect smoke or fuel odors, burns are
a risk because of decreased pain sensation; Impaired mobility (cannot pass fast or correctly
away from danger; Drugs (side consequences could include lack of stability, drowsiness,
lack or coordination, decreased consciousness, confusion, & disorientation)
Adult Blood Pressure - ANS-a hundred and twenty/eighty is ordinary. Report any high blood
pressure - (systolic pressure above one hundred twenty mm Hg or diastolic stress above 80
mm Hg) and record any hypotension - (Systolic stress beneath ninety mm Hg and diastolic
strain below 60 mm Hg)
Adult Pulse Rate - ANS-Between 60 - a hundred beats in step with minute. (Report atypical
prices much less 60 and more than 100 to nurse immediately.)
Alert, orientated residents - ANS-Resident is aware of who & wherein they're, the yr, and
time of day. They have bodily issues. Disability level affects the quantity of care required.
Some require complete care, others want help with daily sports
Anxiety Disorders - ANS-Vague, unesy feeling in response to pressure. Person senses
chance or harm (actual or imagined) Person acts to alleviate unsightly feeling. Often occurs
when needs aren't met. SOME anxiety is ordinary
Apical Pulse - ANS-Pulse felt at the left aspect of chest barely beneath the nipple. Taken
with a stethoscope.
Arthritis - ANS-Joint inflammation; Pain and reduced mobility arise inside the have an effect
on joints
Assessment - ANS-Involves gathering information approximately the individual; Nursing
history is taken from circle of relatives's fitness records, info from health practitioner, test
consequences, & past scientific data
Assisting with Postmortem Care - ANS-The frame is positioned in normal alignment earlier
than rigor mortis units in. Body should appear in a cozy and natural position for circle of
relatives viewing
Axillary Temp Range - ANS-ninety six.6 - 98.6 degrees F This site (under arm) is less
dependable than other sites. It is used whilst the opposite web sites cannot be used.
Brachial Pulse - ANS-Pulse felt in bend of either arm (internal facet - follow arm up from
pinkie finger) Brachial Artery
Brainstem - ANS-Connects the cerebrum to the spinal cord
, Call System & Safety - ANS-Always keep signal light within the person's attain -- in the room,
rest room, shower or bathtub (even supposing individual can't use it, hold it within reach for
use by using traveller or workforce who may also need to sign for help); Place sign on sturdy
side; Remind individual to sign while assistance is needed; Answer sign lights right away
(approach they needs help); Answer toilet & bathe/tub signal lights AT ONCE (those are pink
and have a loud ring)
Cardiac Arrest - ANS-The coronary heart and breathing prevent suddenly and without
caution
Care for Person with Stroke - ANS-Lateral function prevents aspiration; Coughing & Deep
respiratory are endorsed; Bed is kept in semi-Fowler's role; Turning & repositioning are done
at least every 2 hrs; Food & fluid desires are met; Elastic stockings prevent thrombi inside
the legs (blood clots); ROM sports prevent contractures; Catheter is inserted or bladder
schooling software is started out; Bowel trining program may be wished; Safety precautions
are practiced (use mattress rails according to care plan); Keep sign mild within attain on the
person's UNAFFECTED facet (if not able to apply signal light, check person regularly);
Person does as much self-care as feasible (assist as wanted); Communication methods are
mounted. Magic slates, pencil, paper, picture board, or other techniques are used. Limit
inquiries to sure or no solutions. Speak slowly. Allow man or woman time to respond; Good
pores and skin care prevents strain ulcers; Speech, bodily, and occupational remedies are
ordered; Assistive & self-help devices are used as wished; Support, encouragement, &
reward are given; Complete a safety check before leaving the room
Care of Body After Death - ANS-Care begins after physician pronounces the individual
lifeless. Postmortem care is given via a nurse and you may be requested to help. Care is
performed to maintain exact look to the frame and save you discoloration and skin harm.
Right to privacy and to be treated with dignity & respect follow after death.
Carotid Pulse - ANS-Pulse felt on both aspect of neck; carotid artery
Cartilage - ANS-The connective tissue at the cease of long bones; Cushions the joint in
order that bone ends do not rub together
Catheter Care - ANS-Follow Standard Precautions & Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. Allow
urine to flow freely thru catheter or tubing and DO NOT allow person to lie on it. Keep
catheter linked to drainage tubing. Keep drainage bag under bladder. Attach bag to bed
body, again of chair, or lower part of IV pole (DO NOT ATTACH TO BED RAIL OR PUT ON
FLOOR). Coil drainage tubing on the mattress and comfortable to bottom linen (tubing must
not loop underneath the drainage bag). Secure catheter to internal thigh or to a man's
abdomen (prevents extra movement and friction at insertion website). Check for leaks;
Provide catheter care day by day or twice an afternoon (observe care plan). Empty bag at
quit of shift or as nurse directs, measure and document quantity of urine, document
increases or decreases in quantity or urine. Use separate measuring container for absolutely
everyone (prevents spread of microbes). Do not allow drain on bag contact any floor.
Encourage fluid consumption as advised by using the nurse.
Causes of Skin Breakdown - ANS-Pressure, friction, and shearing, breaks within the pores
and skin, terrible flow to an area, moisture, dry pores and skin, inflammation by way of urine
& feces. Older & disabled people at extra risk because pores and skin is without difficulty
injured.
Causes of Skin Tears - ANS-Caused through friction and shearing, pulling, or strain at the
pores and skin
Cerebellum - ANS-Regulates and coordinate body moves: Controls stability and easy
movement of voluntary muscle groups
1 gram of carbohydrate - ANS-4 calories
1 gram of fats - ANS-nine calories
1 gram of protein - ANS-four energy
five Steps of Nursing Process - ANS-Assessment, Nursing prognosis, Planning,
Implementation, & Evalualtion
Accident Risk Factors - ANS-Age (reduced strength, circulate slowly & much less constant);
Awareness of surroundings (character in coma); Impaired vision (may not see toys, rugs,
furnishings or cords and might have issues analyzing labels on cleaners, drugs, and other
containers); Impaired listening to (might not pay attention caution indicators, fire alarms,
drawing close food playing cards, drug carts, stretchers, or humans in wheelchair; Impaired
scent & touch (senses may be dulled and they can not detect smoke or fuel odors, burns are
a risk because of decreased pain sensation; Impaired mobility (cannot pass fast or correctly
away from danger; Drugs (side consequences could include lack of stability, drowsiness,
lack or coordination, decreased consciousness, confusion, & disorientation)
Adult Blood Pressure - ANS-a hundred and twenty/eighty is ordinary. Report any high blood
pressure - (systolic pressure above one hundred twenty mm Hg or diastolic stress above 80
mm Hg) and record any hypotension - (Systolic stress beneath ninety mm Hg and diastolic
strain below 60 mm Hg)
Adult Pulse Rate - ANS-Between 60 - a hundred beats in step with minute. (Report atypical
prices much less 60 and more than 100 to nurse immediately.)
Alert, orientated residents - ANS-Resident is aware of who & wherein they're, the yr, and
time of day. They have bodily issues. Disability level affects the quantity of care required.
Some require complete care, others want help with daily sports
Anxiety Disorders - ANS-Vague, unesy feeling in response to pressure. Person senses
chance or harm (actual or imagined) Person acts to alleviate unsightly feeling. Often occurs
when needs aren't met. SOME anxiety is ordinary
Apical Pulse - ANS-Pulse felt at the left aspect of chest barely beneath the nipple. Taken
with a stethoscope.
Arthritis - ANS-Joint inflammation; Pain and reduced mobility arise inside the have an effect
on joints
Assessment - ANS-Involves gathering information approximately the individual; Nursing
history is taken from circle of relatives's fitness records, info from health practitioner, test
consequences, & past scientific data
Assisting with Postmortem Care - ANS-The frame is positioned in normal alignment earlier
than rigor mortis units in. Body should appear in a cozy and natural position for circle of
relatives viewing
Axillary Temp Range - ANS-ninety six.6 - 98.6 degrees F This site (under arm) is less
dependable than other sites. It is used whilst the opposite web sites cannot be used.
Brachial Pulse - ANS-Pulse felt in bend of either arm (internal facet - follow arm up from
pinkie finger) Brachial Artery
Brainstem - ANS-Connects the cerebrum to the spinal cord
, Call System & Safety - ANS-Always keep signal light within the person's attain -- in the room,
rest room, shower or bathtub (even supposing individual can't use it, hold it within reach for
use by using traveller or workforce who may also need to sign for help); Place sign on sturdy
side; Remind individual to sign while assistance is needed; Answer sign lights right away
(approach they needs help); Answer toilet & bathe/tub signal lights AT ONCE (those are pink
and have a loud ring)
Cardiac Arrest - ANS-The coronary heart and breathing prevent suddenly and without
caution
Care for Person with Stroke - ANS-Lateral function prevents aspiration; Coughing & Deep
respiratory are endorsed; Bed is kept in semi-Fowler's role; Turning & repositioning are done
at least every 2 hrs; Food & fluid desires are met; Elastic stockings prevent thrombi inside
the legs (blood clots); ROM sports prevent contractures; Catheter is inserted or bladder
schooling software is started out; Bowel trining program may be wished; Safety precautions
are practiced (use mattress rails according to care plan); Keep sign mild within attain on the
person's UNAFFECTED facet (if not able to apply signal light, check person regularly);
Person does as much self-care as feasible (assist as wanted); Communication methods are
mounted. Magic slates, pencil, paper, picture board, or other techniques are used. Limit
inquiries to sure or no solutions. Speak slowly. Allow man or woman time to respond; Good
pores and skin care prevents strain ulcers; Speech, bodily, and occupational remedies are
ordered; Assistive & self-help devices are used as wished; Support, encouragement, &
reward are given; Complete a safety check before leaving the room
Care of Body After Death - ANS-Care begins after physician pronounces the individual
lifeless. Postmortem care is given via a nurse and you may be requested to help. Care is
performed to maintain exact look to the frame and save you discoloration and skin harm.
Right to privacy and to be treated with dignity & respect follow after death.
Carotid Pulse - ANS-Pulse felt on both aspect of neck; carotid artery
Cartilage - ANS-The connective tissue at the cease of long bones; Cushions the joint in
order that bone ends do not rub together
Catheter Care - ANS-Follow Standard Precautions & Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. Allow
urine to flow freely thru catheter or tubing and DO NOT allow person to lie on it. Keep
catheter linked to drainage tubing. Keep drainage bag under bladder. Attach bag to bed
body, again of chair, or lower part of IV pole (DO NOT ATTACH TO BED RAIL OR PUT ON
FLOOR). Coil drainage tubing on the mattress and comfortable to bottom linen (tubing must
not loop underneath the drainage bag). Secure catheter to internal thigh or to a man's
abdomen (prevents extra movement and friction at insertion website). Check for leaks;
Provide catheter care day by day or twice an afternoon (observe care plan). Empty bag at
quit of shift or as nurse directs, measure and document quantity of urine, document
increases or decreases in quantity or urine. Use separate measuring container for absolutely
everyone (prevents spread of microbes). Do not allow drain on bag contact any floor.
Encourage fluid consumption as advised by using the nurse.
Causes of Skin Breakdown - ANS-Pressure, friction, and shearing, breaks within the pores
and skin, terrible flow to an area, moisture, dry pores and skin, inflammation by way of urine
& feces. Older & disabled people at extra risk because pores and skin is without difficulty
injured.
Causes of Skin Tears - ANS-Caused through friction and shearing, pulling, or strain at the
pores and skin
Cerebellum - ANS-Regulates and coordinate body moves: Controls stability and easy
movement of voluntary muscle groups
