Test Bank: Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking 8th Edition by Corwin - Ch. 1-20, 9780134421377, with Rationales

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,TABLE OF CONTENTS:
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Introduction to Chemistry w w




w Prerequisite Science w




Skills
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The Metric System
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Matter and Energy
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Models of the Atom
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The Periodic Table
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Language of Chemistry w w




Chemical Reactions w




The Mole Concept
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Chemical Equation Calculations
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Gases
Liquids and Solids 12
w w w Chemical
Bonding
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Solutions
Acids and Bases
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Advanced Chemical Calculations
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Chemical Equilibrium w




Oxidation and Reduction w w




Nuclear Chemistry 19 w w Organic
Chemistry
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20 Biochemistry

, Chapter 1 w




Introduction to Chemistry w w




Key Terms
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What is the term for the pseudoscience that attempted to discover a universal cure for
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disease and a magic elixir for immortality?
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alchemy
biochemistry
inorganic chemistry w


organic chemistry w


none of the above w w w




What is the term for the study of chemical substances derived from plants and animals?
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biochemistry
green chemistry w


inorganic chemistry w


organic chemistry w


none of the abovew w w




What is the term for the study of the composition and properties of matter?
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alchemy
biochemistry
(C) chemistry
science
none of the abovew w w




What is the term for the procedure of collecting data and recording observations under
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controlled conditions?
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alchemy
chemistry
(C) experiment
science
none of the abovew w w




What is the term for the design of products and processes that reduce or eliminate
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hazardous chemical substances?
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(a) biochemistry
(B) green chemistry w


inorganic chemistry w


organic chemistry w

, none of the above
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What is the term for a tentative proposal of a scientific principle that attempts to explain the
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meaning of a set of data collected in an experiment?
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(a) estimation
hypothesis
natural law w


theory
none of the above
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What is the term for the study of chemical substances that do not contain the element
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carbon?
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biochemistry
green chemistry w


inorganic chemistry w


organic chemistry w


none of the above
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What is the term for an extensively tested proposal of a scientific principle that states a
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measurable relationship at different conditions?
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experiment
hypothesis
(C) natural law w


theory
none of the above
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What is the term for the study of chemical substances that contain the element carbon?
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biochemistry
green chemistry w


inorganic chemistry w


(D) organic chemistry
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(e) none of the above w w w




What is the term for the methodical exploration of nature and the logical explanation of the
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observations?
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alchemy
chemistry
experiment
(D) science
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(e) none of the above w w w




What is the term for an investigation that entails performing an experiment, proposing a
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hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating a theory or law?
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alchemy
chemistry