Neuroscience Final Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers

Neuroscience Final Exam Study Guide
Questions And Answers

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ugszsuchzaszZoloft.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Serotonin

_____ziszthezmainzexcitatoryzneurotransmitterzinzthezcentralznervouszsystem,zwhereasz___
__ziszthezmainzinhibitoryzneurotransmitterzinzthezcentralznervouszsystem.z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Glutamate;zGABA




"Thezgirlzwaszmissedzbyzherzboyfriend"z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
WhichzofzthezfollowingzsentenceszwouldzsomeonezwithzBroca'szaphasiazbezmostzlikelyztozm
isinterpret?

Azcommonzfeaturezofzaddictivezdrugszappearsztozbezthatztheyzcausezthezreleasezofz______
_zinzthez_______.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-dopamine;znucleuszaccumbens

Azdrugzthatzaffectszthezneurotransmitterzacetylcholinezwouldzmostzlikely:z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Producezparalysis




Azmanzrememberszthatzonzhisz8thzbirthday,zhezreceivedzazredzbicyclezfromzhiszparents.zThi
sztypezofzmemoryzrelieszonzthe:z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-hippocampus

Azneologismzisza(n):z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Made-upzword

Azsplit-
brainzpatientziszpresentedzwithzazlimeztozherzrightzvisualzfieldzandzazlemonztozherzleftzvisualzfi
eld.zIfzaskedztozsayzorallyzwhatzshezsaw,zherzresponsezwouldzbez_____.zIfzaskedztozpointzwit
hzherzleftzhandztozwhatzshezsaw,zshezwouldzpointzatzthez_____.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
lime;zlemon

A:transitionalzprobability:zreferszto:z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Thezprobabilityzthatzonezspeechzsoundzwillzfollowzazdifferentzspeechzsound

A(n)z_____ziszazdrugzorzotherzchemicalzthatzbindsztozazreceptorzsitezandztriggerszazresponse
zinzthezcell.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-agonist

, AccordingztozProspectzTheory,zdecisionzmakerszarezusuallyzTHISzforzgainsz-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Riskzaverse




AccordingztozProspectzTheory,zwhyzdozpeoplezusuallyzpreferz$50zforzsureztozaz50%zchancez
ofz$100?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Becausezpeople'szutilityzforz$100ziszlesszthanztwicezaszbigzasztheirzutilityzforz$50

Actionzpotentialszcanzmovezbothzforwardzandzbackwardzinzazneuron.z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-False




Afterztoozmanyzdrinkszatzazparty,zyourzfriendzawkwardlyzstumbleszintozaztable,zalmostzknock
ingzitzover.zYourzfriend'szcoordinationzforzsimplezactions,zsuchzaszwalkingzbetweenztwoztabl
es,ziszreducedzbecausezthezalcoholzhaszaffectedzhis:z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-cerebellum.

Anz_____zcauseszthezpostsynapticzneuronztozbecomezmoreznegativelyzcharged;zthisziszcall
edzhyperpolarization.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Inhibitoryzpostsynapticzpotentialz(IPSP)

Anzagonistz_____zthezactivityzofzonezorzmorezneurotransmitters,zandzanzantagonistz_____zt
hezactivityzofzonezorzmorezneurotransmitters.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
increases;zdecreases

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Beforezreachingzthezmuscleszthatzproducezspeech,zthezoutputzfromzWernicke'szareaztravel
szthroughzazgroupzofzaxonszcalledzthe:

Becausezitzcontrolszthezpituitaryzgland,zthez_____zcanzbezconsideredzthezcontrollerzofzthezh
ormone-secretingzsystems.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-hypothalamus

Broca'szaphasiaz-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Anzindividualziszshowingzanzinabilityztozcommunicatezeffectively.zTheyzspeakzslowlyzandzwit
hzgreatzdifficulty,zandzleavezoutzconnectingzwordszsuchzasz"and".zThiszpersonzmostzlikelyzisz
sufferingzfrom:

Broca'szaphasia,zWernicke'szaphasiaz-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Whichztwoztypeszofzaphasiazprovidezevidencezofzazdoublezdissociationzbetweenzbrainzregio
nszinvolvedzinzsyntaxzvs.semantics

Buildzazworkingzmodelzofztheirznativezlanguagezfromzscratchz-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Thez"povertyzofzthezstimulus"zargumentzstateszthatzchildrenzdoznotzhearzenoughzexamplesz
ofzlanguagezconstructionzto:

Caffeinezpreventszadenosinezfromzbindingztozitszreceptors,zmakingzitza/anz______zdrug.z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Directzantagonist




Complexzinternalzsensationszorzfeelingszarezassociatedzwithzthe:z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Anteriorzinsula