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Politics - ✔✔Method of maintaining, managing, and gaining control of government
(who gets what, when, and how)
Articles of Confederation - ✔✔1st Constitution of the U.S. 1781-1788 (weaknesses-no
executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate trade)
MucCulloch v. Maryland - ✔✔Maryland tried to destroy a branch of the National Bank.
Marshall stops this by using the doctrine of implied powers. This case showed that it
was possible to sue a state.
Supremacy Clause - ✔✔Article VI of the Constitution, which makes the Constitution,
national laws, and treaties supreme over state laws when the national government is
acting within its constitutional limits.
Forms of Government - ✔✔Democracy - power with people
Oligarchy - power with a small group of elites
Autocracy - power with one person
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, Types of Government - ✔✔Constitutional - several formal written limits
Authoritarian - NO formal limits. However formal institutions place limits
Totalitarian - nothing stops the government
Structures of Government - ✔✔Republic - citizens vote for their leaders
Monarchy - leader was decided at birth (king/queen)
Dictatorship - one person controls everything. Individual takes power backed by
military
Purpose of Government - ✔✔An institution where society influences public policy. It is
necessary to solve public issues
Problem with Democracy - ✔✔Not everyone gets what they want
Minorities get overlooked
Social Contract Theory - ✔✔Created by John Locke
Free people give up some freedom to be governed in the understanding that the
government will protect their rights.
Founding fathers took inspo from this
Articles of Confederation - ✔✔1st government of the US
- congress doesn't do much
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