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ASTR 101: Exam 1 Questions And Answers |Latest 2025 | Guaranteed Pass.

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©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1:25PM A+ 1 ASTR 101: Exam 1 Questions And Answers |Latest 2025 | Guaranteed Pass. Constellations - AnswerRecognizable patterns of stars in the sky (big dipper, orions belt) Makes locating stars easier. The official borders were set in 1928 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). How many constellations are there? - Answer88 Celestial sphere - Answerour view of the night sky; an artificial sky map created by astronomers that applied a coordinate system to it, analogous to the coordinate system of north-south latitude and east-west longitude used to navigate on the Earth. This Earth-based view of the heavens is made by pretending that the stars are attached to the inside of an enormous hollow shell, the celestial sphere, with the Earth at its center. Celestial equator - Answerwe obtain the celestial equator, which divides the sky into northern and southern hemispheres, just as the Earth's equator divides the Earth into two hemispheres. Ecliptic - Answersun's path North/south celestial pole - AnswerWe can also imagine projecting the Earth's North Pole and South Pole out into space along the Earth's axis of rotation. Sidereal day - AnswerStar reference 23 hours and 56 minutes Solar day - AnswerSun reference 24 hours Difference between solar and sidereal day? - AnswerYour favorite star will rise 4 minutes earlier each successive night. How long does it take the Earth to rotate (in hours)? - Answer24 hours How long does it take the Earth to revolve (in decimal days)? - Answer365.25 days How long does it take the Earth to precess (in years)? - Answer26,000 years. ©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1:25PM A+ 2 What causes seasons? - AnswerEarths rotation on its axis which is 23.5 degrees Equinox - Answerwhere the ecliptic intersects the celestial equator Solsitice - Answerwhere the ecliptic is farthest from the celestial equator Summer Solstice - AnswerJune 21st Winter Solstice - AnswerDecember 21st Fall Equinox - AnswerSeptember 21st Spring Equinox - AnswerMarch 21st Longest day of the year - AnswerJune 21st (beginning of summer) Shortest day of the year - AnswerDecember 21st (beginning of winter) Lunar phases - AnswerNew moon: 0% visible Waxing crescent: 1-49% visible First quarter: 50% Waxing gibbous: 51-99% visible Full moon:100% visible Waning gibbous: 99-51% visible Third (last) quarter: 50% visible Waning crescent: 49-1% visible Length of a lunar month - Answer29.5 day cycle Length of the Moon's orbit around the Earth - Answer27.3 days Length of the Moon's rotation on its axis - Answer27.3 days Why do we see phases of the Moon? - Answerthe revolution of the moon around the Earth allows us to see different amounts of the moon being illuminated Why do we see the same face of the Moon from Earth? - Answerthe moons rotation period=moons orbital period. The moon has a heavy metal side Three types of solar eclipses - Answer1)total 2)partial 3)annular (moon is closer to the sun, get a ring) Three types of lunar eclipses

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©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1:25PM A+




ASTR 101: Exam 1 Questions And Answers
|Latest 2025 | Guaranteed Pass.


Constellations - Answer✔Recognizable patterns of stars in the sky (big dipper, orions belt)
Makes locating stars easier.
The official borders were set in 1928 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).

How many constellations are there? - Answer✔88

Celestial sphere - Answer✔our view of the night sky; an artificial sky map created by
astronomers that applied a coordinate system to it, analogous to the coordinate system of
north-south latitude and east-west longitude used to navigate on the Earth. This Earth-based
view of the heavens is made by pretending that the stars are attached to the inside of an
enormous hollow shell, the celestial sphere, with the Earth at its center.

Celestial equator - Answer✔we obtain the celestial equator, which divides the sky into northern
and southern hemispheres, just as the Earth's equator divides the Earth into two hemispheres.

Ecliptic - Answer✔sun's path

North/south celestial pole - Answer✔We can also imagine projecting the Earth's North Pole and
South Pole out into space along the Earth's axis of rotation.

Sidereal day - Answer✔Star reference
23 hours and 56 minutes

Solar day - Answer✔Sun reference
24 hours

Difference between solar and sidereal day? - Answer✔Your favorite star will rise 4 minutes
earlier each successive night.

How long does it take the Earth to rotate (in hours)? - Answer✔24 hours

How long does it take the Earth to revolve (in decimal days)? - Answer✔365.25 days

How long does it take the Earth to precess (in years)? - Answer✔26,000 years.

1

, ©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1:25PM A+


What causes seasons? - Answer✔Earths rotation on its axis which is 23.5 degrees

Equinox - Answer✔where the ecliptic intersects the celestial equator

Solsitice - Answer✔where the ecliptic is farthest from the celestial equator

Summer Solstice - Answer✔June 21st

Winter Solstice - Answer✔December 21st

Fall Equinox - Answer✔September 21st

Spring Equinox - Answer✔March 21st

Longest day of the year - Answer✔June 21st (beginning of summer)

Shortest day of the year - Answer✔December 21st (beginning of winter)

Lunar phases - Answer✔New moon: 0% visible
Waxing crescent: 1-49% visible
First quarter: 50%
Waxing gibbous: 51-99% visible
Full moon:100% visible
Waning gibbous: 99-51% visible
Third (last) quarter: 50% visible
Waning crescent: 49-1% visible

Length of a lunar month - Answer✔29.5 day cycle

Length of the Moon's orbit around the Earth - Answer✔27.3 days

Length of the Moon's rotation on its axis - Answer✔27.3 days

Why do we see phases of the Moon? - Answer✔the revolution of the moon around the Earth
allows us to see different amounts of the moon being illuminated

Why do we see the same face of the Moon from Earth? - Answer✔the moons rotation
period=moons orbital period. The moon has a heavy metal side

Three types of solar eclipses - Answer✔1)total
2)partial
3)annular (moon is closer to the sun, get a ring)

Three types of lunar eclipses - Answer✔1)total

2

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