Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th edition Elaine
f f f f f f
MariebTest BankChapter 1-29
f f f f
1
,MULTIPLE f CHOICE. f Choose fthe f one f alternative f that f best f completes f the f statement f or f answers f the f question.
1) Choose f the f following f statement f that f is f NOT f completely f correct f regarding f serous f membranes. 1)
A) Serous f membranes f secrete f a f watery f lubricating f fluid.
B) Serous fmembranes fare fdivided finto fparietal fand fvisceral fmembranes fwith fa fvirtual fspace
fbetween fthe ftwo.
C) Serosa f are f very f thin, f double-layered fstructures.
D) Visceral fpericardium fcovers fthe fouter fsurface fof fthe fheart, fand fparietal fpericardium flines fthe
finternal fwalls fof fthe fheart.
2) The fdorsal fbody fcavity fis fthe fsite fof f which fof fthe ffollowing? 2)
A) brain B) flungs C) fintestines D) fliver
3) Select fthe f most f correct f statement. 3)
A) Organ f systems f operate f independently f of f each f other f to f maintain f life.
B) The f immune f system f is f closely f associated f with f the f lymphatic f system.
C) Organ fsystems f can fbe fcomposed f of f cells for f tissues, f but fnot fboth.
D) The f endocrine f system f is f not f a ftrue f structural f organ f system.
4) Which f of f the ffollowing f organs for f structures fwould f be ffound f in fthe f left filiac f region? 4)
A) liver B) fintestines C) f stomach D) fappendix
5) Prevention f of f water f loss fis fa f necessary ffunction f for f life f that f would f best ffit fin f the fcategory f of 5) f
.
A) metabolism B) fresponsiveness
C) f excretion D) f maintaining f boundaries
6) A fstructure fthat fis fcomposed fof ftwo for fmore ftissue ftypes fthat fwork ftogether fto fperform fspecific 6) f
ffunctions ffor fthe fbody fis fa(n) .
A) organ B) f complex f tissue C) f complex f cell D) f organ f system
7) Which f of f the ffollowing fimaging f devices fwould f best flocalize fa f tumor f in f a f person's f brain? 7)
A) DSA B) f MRI C) f PET D) f X-ray
8) The f coxal f joint f is f most f likely f found f in f the f _ _ fregion f of fthe f body. 8) f
A) groin B) f hip C) f hand D) f foot
9) Which f one f of f the f following f systems fresponds ffastest f to fenvironmental f stimuli? 9)
A) nervous B) fimmune C) flymphatic D) f muscular
2
,10) Positive f feedback f differs f from f negative f feedback f because . 10) f
A) positive ffeedback fprovides fmoment-to-moment fwellbeing fwhile fnegative ffeedback fcauses fa
fcascade feffect
B) positive ffeedback ftends fto fenhance fthe ftriggering fstimulus fwhile fnegative ffeedback ftends fto
freturn fthe fbody fto fa fhomeostatic f balance for f"ideal" flevel
C) positive f feedback f is f generally f beneficial f while f negative f feedback f is f typically f harmful
D) positive ffeedback fis fcritical fto fhealth fwhile fnegative ffeedback fserves fonly fto falert fus fto
fpotential fhealth fthreats
11) Which f of f these fis fNOT f part fof f the f dorsal fcavity? 11) f
A) vertebral f cavity B) f thoracic f cavity C) f spinal f cord D) f cranial f cavity
12) Homeostasis f is fthe f condition f in f which f the f body f maintains . 12) f
A) a fstatic fstate f with f no f deviation f from f preset f points
B) the flowest f possible f energy f usage
C) a f relatively f stable f internal f environment, f within f limits
D) a f dynamic f state f within f an f unlimited f range, f depending f on f circumstances
13) Expiration f (breathing f out) fis f how f the f body f removes f excessive fcarbon f dioxide ffrom fthe f blood. f This 13) f
is fan f example f of .
A) responsiveness B) f maintaining f boundaries
C) f metabolism D) f excretion f of f metabolic f waste
14) One f of f the ffunctional f characteristics f of f life fis fexcitability f or f responsiveness. f This frefers f to . 14)
A) the fnecessity ffor f all f organisms fto freproduce
B) the f nervous f system f causing f all f living f things f to f sometimes fexperience f anger
C) indigestible ffood f residues f stimulating f the f excretory f system
D) sensing f changes f in f the f environment f and f then f reacting f or fresponding f to f them
15) The f term f pollex f refers f to fthe f _ . 15) f
A) great f toe B) f fingers C) f thumb D) f calf
16) Some f of f the f nerve f endings fin f the fskin f are f sensitive f to f changes fin ftemperature. f They f are f part f of f a 16) f
negative f feedback f mechanism f regulating f body f temperature. f These f nerve f endings f represent f a(n)
in f the f negative f feedback f mechanism.
A) homeostatic f balance f or f "ideal" f value B) f control f center
C) f receptor D) f effector
17) The f thoracic f cavity f contains f the _. fIt fis ffound to fthe f vertebral f cavity. 17)
A) heart fand f lungs; f anterior B) f kidneys fand f spleen; f deep
C) f digestive f viscera; f inferior D) f stomach fand f liver; f superficial
18) Which f of f the ffollowing f are f survival f needs fof f the f body? 18)
A) water, f atmospheric f pressure, f growth, f and f movement
B) nutrients, f water, f movement, f and f reproduction
C) nutrients, f water, f atmospheric f pressure, f and f oxygen
D) nutrients, f water, f growth, fand f reproduction
3
, 19) When fa fbaby fsuckles fat fits fmother's fbreast fthe fstimulus fat fthe fbreast fis fsent fto fthe fmother's fbrain f(a 19) f
fregion f called f the f hypothalamus). f The f brain f responds f by f releasing f hormones f to f stimulate
f the fproduction fand fthe fejection fof fmilk f from fthe fbreast. fThis fhelps fthe fnewborn fto f receive
fnourishment fand fencourages fmore fsuckling. fThis fexample fis fbest fdescribed fas fa .
A) positive f feedback B) floss fof f homeostasis
C) f negative f feedback D) f necessary flife ffunction
20) Which f of f the ffollowing f statements fis f the f most f correct f regarding f homeostatic f imbalance? 20)
A) The f internal f environment f is f becoming f more f stable.
B) Negative f feedback f mechanisms f are f functioning f normally.
C) Positive f feedback f mechanisms f are f overwhelmed.
D) It fis fconsidered fthe fcause fof f most fdiseases.
21) One f of f the f descriptions fbelow f is ffrom fthe f perspective f of f physiological f study, fthe f rest f are f from fan 21) f
anatomical f perspective. f Select fthe f description f below f that f comes f from fphysiological f perspective.
A) The f pancreas flies fdeep fto f the f stomach f within fthe f abdominal f cavity.
B) The f skull fis fformed f by f 22 f facial f and f cranial f bones.
C) The fchambers fof fthe fheart fand fblood fvessels fleading fto fand ffrom fthe fheart fare fseparated fby
fvalves fcomposed fof ffibrous f connective ftissue.
D) The fcontraction fof fsmooth fmuscle fin fblood fvessels f(vasoconstriction) fcan freduce fthe fflow fof
fblood fthrough fthe fvessel.
22) f In f which f body f cavities fare f the flungs flocated? 22)
A) f pleural, f ventral, f and fthoracic B) f mediastinal, f thoracic, f and f ventral
C) f pericardial, f ventral, f and f thoracic D) f pleural, fdorsal, f and f abdominal
23) What fis fa f vertical f section f through f the f body, f dividing fit finto fleft f and f right, f called? 23)
A) transverse B) f frontal C) f sagittal D) fregional
24) You f are f told f to ftake fan f axillary ftemperature f on f a f small f child. f You f will f place f the f thermometer 24) f
.
A) in fthe frectum B) f on fthe fforehead
C) f under f the ftongue D) f in f the f armpit
25) You f are f asked f to f draw f blood f from fthe f median f cubital f vein. fYou f will f search ffor f this fvein fin f the 25) f
.
A) lateral fside f of f the ffoot B) fhand
C) f proximal f arm D) f anterior f side fof f the felbow
26) The f body fcavities fthat f protect fthe f nervous f system f are flocated f in f the cavity. 26)
A) cranial B) f vertebral C) f dorsal D) f ventral E) f thoracic
27) The f anatomical f position f is f characterized f by f all f of f the f following f EXCEPT f _ . 27) f
A) thumbs f pointed f laterally B) f body f erect
C) f palms f turned f posteriorly D) f arms fat f sides
4
f f f f f f
MariebTest BankChapter 1-29
f f f f
1
,MULTIPLE f CHOICE. f Choose fthe f one f alternative f that f best f completes f the f statement f or f answers f the f question.
1) Choose f the f following f statement f that f is f NOT f completely f correct f regarding f serous f membranes. 1)
A) Serous f membranes f secrete f a f watery f lubricating f fluid.
B) Serous fmembranes fare fdivided finto fparietal fand fvisceral fmembranes fwith fa fvirtual fspace
fbetween fthe ftwo.
C) Serosa f are f very f thin, f double-layered fstructures.
D) Visceral fpericardium fcovers fthe fouter fsurface fof fthe fheart, fand fparietal fpericardium flines fthe
finternal fwalls fof fthe fheart.
2) The fdorsal fbody fcavity fis fthe fsite fof f which fof fthe ffollowing? 2)
A) brain B) flungs C) fintestines D) fliver
3) Select fthe f most f correct f statement. 3)
A) Organ f systems f operate f independently f of f each f other f to f maintain f life.
B) The f immune f system f is f closely f associated f with f the f lymphatic f system.
C) Organ fsystems f can fbe fcomposed f of f cells for f tissues, f but fnot fboth.
D) The f endocrine f system f is f not f a ftrue f structural f organ f system.
4) Which f of f the ffollowing f organs for f structures fwould f be ffound f in fthe f left filiac f region? 4)
A) liver B) fintestines C) f stomach D) fappendix
5) Prevention f of f water f loss fis fa f necessary ffunction f for f life f that f would f best ffit fin f the fcategory f of 5) f
.
A) metabolism B) fresponsiveness
C) f excretion D) f maintaining f boundaries
6) A fstructure fthat fis fcomposed fof ftwo for fmore ftissue ftypes fthat fwork ftogether fto fperform fspecific 6) f
ffunctions ffor fthe fbody fis fa(n) .
A) organ B) f complex f tissue C) f complex f cell D) f organ f system
7) Which f of f the ffollowing fimaging f devices fwould f best flocalize fa f tumor f in f a f person's f brain? 7)
A) DSA B) f MRI C) f PET D) f X-ray
8) The f coxal f joint f is f most f likely f found f in f the f _ _ fregion f of fthe f body. 8) f
A) groin B) f hip C) f hand D) f foot
9) Which f one f of f the f following f systems fresponds ffastest f to fenvironmental f stimuli? 9)
A) nervous B) fimmune C) flymphatic D) f muscular
2
,10) Positive f feedback f differs f from f negative f feedback f because . 10) f
A) positive ffeedback fprovides fmoment-to-moment fwellbeing fwhile fnegative ffeedback fcauses fa
fcascade feffect
B) positive ffeedback ftends fto fenhance fthe ftriggering fstimulus fwhile fnegative ffeedback ftends fto
freturn fthe fbody fto fa fhomeostatic f balance for f"ideal" flevel
C) positive f feedback f is f generally f beneficial f while f negative f feedback f is f typically f harmful
D) positive ffeedback fis fcritical fto fhealth fwhile fnegative ffeedback fserves fonly fto falert fus fto
fpotential fhealth fthreats
11) Which f of f these fis fNOT f part fof f the f dorsal fcavity? 11) f
A) vertebral f cavity B) f thoracic f cavity C) f spinal f cord D) f cranial f cavity
12) Homeostasis f is fthe f condition f in f which f the f body f maintains . 12) f
A) a fstatic fstate f with f no f deviation f from f preset f points
B) the flowest f possible f energy f usage
C) a f relatively f stable f internal f environment, f within f limits
D) a f dynamic f state f within f an f unlimited f range, f depending f on f circumstances
13) Expiration f (breathing f out) fis f how f the f body f removes f excessive fcarbon f dioxide ffrom fthe f blood. f This 13) f
is fan f example f of .
A) responsiveness B) f maintaining f boundaries
C) f metabolism D) f excretion f of f metabolic f waste
14) One f of f the ffunctional f characteristics f of f life fis fexcitability f or f responsiveness. f This frefers f to . 14)
A) the fnecessity ffor f all f organisms fto freproduce
B) the f nervous f system f causing f all f living f things f to f sometimes fexperience f anger
C) indigestible ffood f residues f stimulating f the f excretory f system
D) sensing f changes f in f the f environment f and f then f reacting f or fresponding f to f them
15) The f term f pollex f refers f to fthe f _ . 15) f
A) great f toe B) f fingers C) f thumb D) f calf
16) Some f of f the f nerve f endings fin f the fskin f are f sensitive f to f changes fin ftemperature. f They f are f part f of f a 16) f
negative f feedback f mechanism f regulating f body f temperature. f These f nerve f endings f represent f a(n)
in f the f negative f feedback f mechanism.
A) homeostatic f balance f or f "ideal" f value B) f control f center
C) f receptor D) f effector
17) The f thoracic f cavity f contains f the _. fIt fis ffound to fthe f vertebral f cavity. 17)
A) heart fand f lungs; f anterior B) f kidneys fand f spleen; f deep
C) f digestive f viscera; f inferior D) f stomach fand f liver; f superficial
18) Which f of f the ffollowing f are f survival f needs fof f the f body? 18)
A) water, f atmospheric f pressure, f growth, f and f movement
B) nutrients, f water, f movement, f and f reproduction
C) nutrients, f water, f atmospheric f pressure, f and f oxygen
D) nutrients, f water, f growth, fand f reproduction
3
, 19) When fa fbaby fsuckles fat fits fmother's fbreast fthe fstimulus fat fthe fbreast fis fsent fto fthe fmother's fbrain f(a 19) f
fregion f called f the f hypothalamus). f The f brain f responds f by f releasing f hormones f to f stimulate
f the fproduction fand fthe fejection fof fmilk f from fthe fbreast. fThis fhelps fthe fnewborn fto f receive
fnourishment fand fencourages fmore fsuckling. fThis fexample fis fbest fdescribed fas fa .
A) positive f feedback B) floss fof f homeostasis
C) f negative f feedback D) f necessary flife ffunction
20) Which f of f the ffollowing f statements fis f the f most f correct f regarding f homeostatic f imbalance? 20)
A) The f internal f environment f is f becoming f more f stable.
B) Negative f feedback f mechanisms f are f functioning f normally.
C) Positive f feedback f mechanisms f are f overwhelmed.
D) It fis fconsidered fthe fcause fof f most fdiseases.
21) One f of f the f descriptions fbelow f is ffrom fthe f perspective f of f physiological f study, fthe f rest f are f from fan 21) f
anatomical f perspective. f Select fthe f description f below f that f comes f from fphysiological f perspective.
A) The f pancreas flies fdeep fto f the f stomach f within fthe f abdominal f cavity.
B) The f skull fis fformed f by f 22 f facial f and f cranial f bones.
C) The fchambers fof fthe fheart fand fblood fvessels fleading fto fand ffrom fthe fheart fare fseparated fby
fvalves fcomposed fof ffibrous f connective ftissue.
D) The fcontraction fof fsmooth fmuscle fin fblood fvessels f(vasoconstriction) fcan freduce fthe fflow fof
fblood fthrough fthe fvessel.
22) f In f which f body f cavities fare f the flungs flocated? 22)
A) f pleural, f ventral, f and fthoracic B) f mediastinal, f thoracic, f and f ventral
C) f pericardial, f ventral, f and f thoracic D) f pleural, fdorsal, f and f abdominal
23) What fis fa f vertical f section f through f the f body, f dividing fit finto fleft f and f right, f called? 23)
A) transverse B) f frontal C) f sagittal D) fregional
24) You f are f told f to ftake fan f axillary ftemperature f on f a f small f child. f You f will f place f the f thermometer 24) f
.
A) in fthe frectum B) f on fthe fforehead
C) f under f the ftongue D) f in f the f armpit
25) You f are f asked f to f draw f blood f from fthe f median f cubital f vein. fYou f will f search ffor f this fvein fin f the 25) f
.
A) lateral fside f of f the ffoot B) fhand
C) f proximal f arm D) f anterior f side fof f the felbow
26) The f body fcavities fthat f protect fthe f nervous f system f are flocated f in f the cavity. 26)
A) cranial B) f vertebral C) f dorsal D) f ventral E) f thoracic
27) The f anatomical f position f is f characterized f by f all f of f the f following f EXCEPT f _ . 27) f
A) thumbs f pointed f laterally B) f body f erect
C) f palms f turned f posteriorly D) f arms fat f sides
4
