Essentials of Psychology Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
True - ✔✔Psychology is defined as the science that studies behavior and mental
processes.
False - ✔✔Psychologists focus their study on the behaviors of humans and do not
include the behavior of animals in their research.
True - ✔✔A science is a discipline with two characteristics: 1) an organized body of
knowledge through published research articles; and 2) the use of scientific methods.
Psychology meets these two requirements.
True - ✔✔For nearly fifty years, from 1920 - 1970, psychology was simply defined as
"the science of behavior."
Cognitive - ✔✔__________ psychologists study how people perceive the world and
form memories of their experiences. They do research on matters such as thinking,
problem-solving, language development, and intelligence.
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,Developmental - ✔✔__________ psychologists study the psychological development of
the individual throughout the lifespan, looking for milestones of development at all age
levels.
Social - ✔✔__________ psychologists look at how a person's psychological functioning
is influenced by others. They are concerned about people as they really live, as social
organisms in a world of others.
Physiological - ✔✔__________ psychologists are sometimes also known as
neuropsychologists. They focus on the biological organism, studying the brain, fibers,
nerves, and chemicals that underlie our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Health - ✔✔__________ psychologists are concerned with how psychological processes
influence physical health, and how one's physical health influences one's affect,
behavior, and cognition.
Psychometric - ✔✔__________ psychologists explore how best to measure the subtleties
of psychological functioning, developing and evaluating psychological tests and
devising ways to analyze experimental and correlational data.
True - ✔✔A neuron is a small cell that transmits information, in the form of neural
impulses, from one part of the body to another.
True - ✔✔Neurons are the building blocks of the nervous system.
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, True - ✔✔There are approximately 125 million neurons that line the back of each of
your eyes, an estimated 1 billion neurons in your spinal cord, and about 100 billion
neurons in your brain.
True - ✔✔One single neuron, on average, may establish 10,000 connections with other
neurons.
True - ✔✔Kind of like snowflakes, no two neurons are exactly alike, although they do
share some commonalities.
Central - ✔✔The __________ nervous system includes all the neurons and supporting
cells found in the spinal cord and brain.
Peripheral - ✔✔The __________ nervous system consists of all the neurons in the body
not in the CNS; the nerve fibers in the arms, face, fingers, intestines, etc.
Somatic - ✔✔The __________ nervous system consists of those neurons that are outside
the CNS and serve the skeletal muscles, picking up impulses from our sense receptors,
such as the eyes and ears.
Autonomic - ✔✔The __________ nervous system consists of neurons involved in
activating the smooth muscles, such as those of the stomach and intestines, and the
glands.
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Questions and Answers 100% Pass
True - ✔✔Psychology is defined as the science that studies behavior and mental
processes.
False - ✔✔Psychologists focus their study on the behaviors of humans and do not
include the behavior of animals in their research.
True - ✔✔A science is a discipline with two characteristics: 1) an organized body of
knowledge through published research articles; and 2) the use of scientific methods.
Psychology meets these two requirements.
True - ✔✔For nearly fifty years, from 1920 - 1970, psychology was simply defined as
"the science of behavior."
Cognitive - ✔✔__________ psychologists study how people perceive the world and
form memories of their experiences. They do research on matters such as thinking,
problem-solving, language development, and intelligence.
100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1
,Developmental - ✔✔__________ psychologists study the psychological development of
the individual throughout the lifespan, looking for milestones of development at all age
levels.
Social - ✔✔__________ psychologists look at how a person's psychological functioning
is influenced by others. They are concerned about people as they really live, as social
organisms in a world of others.
Physiological - ✔✔__________ psychologists are sometimes also known as
neuropsychologists. They focus on the biological organism, studying the brain, fibers,
nerves, and chemicals that underlie our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Health - ✔✔__________ psychologists are concerned with how psychological processes
influence physical health, and how one's physical health influences one's affect,
behavior, and cognition.
Psychometric - ✔✔__________ psychologists explore how best to measure the subtleties
of psychological functioning, developing and evaluating psychological tests and
devising ways to analyze experimental and correlational data.
True - ✔✔A neuron is a small cell that transmits information, in the form of neural
impulses, from one part of the body to another.
True - ✔✔Neurons are the building blocks of the nervous system.
100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2
, True - ✔✔There are approximately 125 million neurons that line the back of each of
your eyes, an estimated 1 billion neurons in your spinal cord, and about 100 billion
neurons in your brain.
True - ✔✔One single neuron, on average, may establish 10,000 connections with other
neurons.
True - ✔✔Kind of like snowflakes, no two neurons are exactly alike, although they do
share some commonalities.
Central - ✔✔The __________ nervous system includes all the neurons and supporting
cells found in the spinal cord and brain.
Peripheral - ✔✔The __________ nervous system consists of all the neurons in the body
not in the CNS; the nerve fibers in the arms, face, fingers, intestines, etc.
Somatic - ✔✔The __________ nervous system consists of those neurons that are outside
the CNS and serve the skeletal muscles, picking up impulses from our sense receptors,
such as the eyes and ears.
Autonomic - ✔✔The __________ nervous system consists of neurons involved in
activating the smooth muscles, such as those of the stomach and intestines, and the
glands.
100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 3
