CMY 3705 FULL EXAM PACK
, Cmy3705
Exam
Pack
Contents:
• Past Exam Papers
• Mqs Compiled From Past Papers And
Assignments
• Notes On:
Includes Learning Units:
1 (Definition Of Concepts - Victims)
2 (Focus On Victim Support Models)
3 (All - Domestic Violence)
5 (All - Victims Of Harmful Cultural Practices)
6 (All - Victims Of Farm Attacks)
7 (All - Hate Crimes And Xenophobia)
(All - Victims Of Hiv/Aids And Gender Based Violent.
8 Crimes
,Past Papers
May/June 2025
Section A: Paragraph Questions
1. Provide A Critical Definition Of The Concept “Secondary Victimisation” (5)
Secondary Victimisation Is The Ill-Informed, Insensitive, Blaming Treatment Of Victims By
Officials, Friends, Family, Or The Community. Secondary Victimisation Is Also Known As
Post Crime Victimisation Or Double Victimisation, And Can Often Have An Even Greater
Effect On The Victim Than The Initial Crime Itself. Secondary Victimisation Often Starts
When The Victim Reports The Crime To The Police. An Example Of Secondary
Victimisation By An Official Would Be When A Rape Victim Reports The Rape At The
Police Station, And Is Faced With Disbelief That The Crime Occurred. An Example Of
Secondary Victimisation By Friends, Family Members, Or The Community Would Be When
The Victim’s Parents Make Statements Such As “What Did You Expect Would Happen If
You Walked Alone At Night While Wearing Such Revealing Clothes?”
2. Explain What Internet Exploitation And Youth Internet Victimisation Is For
Vulnerable Children Who Are Victimized By Predators. (10)
Virtual Violence Refers To Violence That Is Not Physically Experienced, But Can Have A
Lasting Psycho-Social Effect. Virtual Violence In Entertainment Includes Television, Music,
Film, Video, Computer Games, And The Internet. Virtual Violence Is Exacerbated By
Children Accessing Internet Sites That Are Age Inappropriate, Such As Pornography
Websites And Websites That Promote Hate And Violence; Children Being Misled And
Bombarded With Intense Advertising; Children Being Lured Into Providing Personal And
Household Information To Strangers; And The Ease With Which Bullies Can Get Hold Of
Their Victims.
The Internet Does Not Only Contribute To The Victimisation Of Young Children, But Can
Also Facilitate Crimes And Antisocial Behavior, Including Sexual Solicitation, Unwanted
Exposure To Sexual Material, And Harassment. The Internet Provides Sexual Predators With
The Perfect Medium Through Which To Find Victims. Predators Slowly “Groom” Their
Victims By Befriending Them, Sharing Personal Information, And Even By Giving Gifts.
Once The Child/Teenager Trusts The Predator, He/She Can Be Coerced Into Meeting And
Engaging In Sexual Acts.
3. Describe The Various Types Of Domestic Violence In A Violent/Abusive Family Context
(15)
Physical Abuse:
, Physical Abuse Is The Use Of Force Or Threat Of Force That May Result In Bodily Injury,
Physical Pain, Or Impairment. Signs Of Physical Abuse May Be External (Bruises, Bleeding,
Wincing, Etc.), Internal (Bone Fractures, Bleeding, Internal Tissue Or Organ Injuries, Etc.),
Or Both. Some Believe That “Normal” Acts Of Force (Pushing, Shoving, Etc.) Should Be
Distinguished From “Abnormal” Acts Of Violence (Life-Threatening Abusive Acts),
Although This Separation Might Be Difficult To Define.
Emotional Abuse:
Emotional Abuse Is Also Known As Emotional Battering, Psychological Abuse, Verbal
Abuse, Non-Physical Abuse, Indirect Abuse, Psychological Aggression, Psychological
Maltreatment, And Mental Or Psychological Torture. It Is An Ongoing Process In Which
One Individual Systematically Diminishes And Destroys The Inner Self (Confidence,
Assertiveness, Etc.) Of Another. What Is Considered Abuse Is Culturally Determined, And
Varies From Culture To Culture.
Sexual Abuse And Rape:
Sexual Violence Includes The Use Of Physical Force To Compel A Person To Engage In A
Sexual Act Against Their Will, Whether Or Not The Act Is Completed. Sexual Violence
Also Includes Any Attempted Or Completed Sex Act Involving A Person Who Is Unable To
Understand The Nature Or Condition Of The Act, Unable To Decline Participation, Or
Unable To Communicate Unwillingness To Engage In The Sexual Act.
Sexual Abuse Is The Use Of Another Person’s Sexuality For Purposes Other Than Mutually
Consented Procreation Or The Intended Mutual Sexual Gratification Of The Parties Involved,
Regardless Of Gender.
Rape Is Regarded As Gender Neutral. Rape Has Been Defined In The Sexual Offences Act
As Follows: “Any Person Who Intentionally And Unlawfully Compels, Induces Or Causes
Another Person To Commit Such An Act Is Guilty Of The Offence Of Rape.”
Economic Abuse:
Economic Abuse Is When The Abuser Has Complete Control Over The Victim’s Money
“Allowance”, Including The Withholding Of Money At Will And Forcing The Victim To
Beg For It Until The Abuser Relents And Gives The Victim Some Money. Invariably, The
Victim Will Receive Less Money As The Abuse Continues. This Also Includes Preventing
The Victim From Finishing His/Her Education Or Obtaining Employment.
Spiritual Abuse:
Spiritual Abuse Includes Using The Spouse/Partner’s Religious Or Spiritual Beliefs To
Manipulate Them, Preventing The Partner From Practicing Their Religious Or Spiritual
Beliefs, And Ridiculing The Other Person’s Religious Or Spiritual Beliefs.
4. Discuss The Plight Of Male Offenders In The Prison System As Victims
Within A Correctional Context. (10)
Sexual Violence In Prisons Contributes To Continuing Cycles Of Sexual And Other Forms
Of Violence, Both In Prison And When Prisoners Return To Society.
, Cmy3705
Exam
Pack
Contents:
• Past Exam Papers
• Mqs Compiled From Past Papers And
Assignments
• Notes On:
Includes Learning Units:
1 (Definition Of Concepts - Victims)
2 (Focus On Victim Support Models)
3 (All - Domestic Violence)
5 (All - Victims Of Harmful Cultural Practices)
6 (All - Victims Of Farm Attacks)
7 (All - Hate Crimes And Xenophobia)
(All - Victims Of Hiv/Aids And Gender Based Violent.
8 Crimes
,Past Papers
May/June 2025
Section A: Paragraph Questions
1. Provide A Critical Definition Of The Concept “Secondary Victimisation” (5)
Secondary Victimisation Is The Ill-Informed, Insensitive, Blaming Treatment Of Victims By
Officials, Friends, Family, Or The Community. Secondary Victimisation Is Also Known As
Post Crime Victimisation Or Double Victimisation, And Can Often Have An Even Greater
Effect On The Victim Than The Initial Crime Itself. Secondary Victimisation Often Starts
When The Victim Reports The Crime To The Police. An Example Of Secondary
Victimisation By An Official Would Be When A Rape Victim Reports The Rape At The
Police Station, And Is Faced With Disbelief That The Crime Occurred. An Example Of
Secondary Victimisation By Friends, Family Members, Or The Community Would Be When
The Victim’s Parents Make Statements Such As “What Did You Expect Would Happen If
You Walked Alone At Night While Wearing Such Revealing Clothes?”
2. Explain What Internet Exploitation And Youth Internet Victimisation Is For
Vulnerable Children Who Are Victimized By Predators. (10)
Virtual Violence Refers To Violence That Is Not Physically Experienced, But Can Have A
Lasting Psycho-Social Effect. Virtual Violence In Entertainment Includes Television, Music,
Film, Video, Computer Games, And The Internet. Virtual Violence Is Exacerbated By
Children Accessing Internet Sites That Are Age Inappropriate, Such As Pornography
Websites And Websites That Promote Hate And Violence; Children Being Misled And
Bombarded With Intense Advertising; Children Being Lured Into Providing Personal And
Household Information To Strangers; And The Ease With Which Bullies Can Get Hold Of
Their Victims.
The Internet Does Not Only Contribute To The Victimisation Of Young Children, But Can
Also Facilitate Crimes And Antisocial Behavior, Including Sexual Solicitation, Unwanted
Exposure To Sexual Material, And Harassment. The Internet Provides Sexual Predators With
The Perfect Medium Through Which To Find Victims. Predators Slowly “Groom” Their
Victims By Befriending Them, Sharing Personal Information, And Even By Giving Gifts.
Once The Child/Teenager Trusts The Predator, He/She Can Be Coerced Into Meeting And
Engaging In Sexual Acts.
3. Describe The Various Types Of Domestic Violence In A Violent/Abusive Family Context
(15)
Physical Abuse:
, Physical Abuse Is The Use Of Force Or Threat Of Force That May Result In Bodily Injury,
Physical Pain, Or Impairment. Signs Of Physical Abuse May Be External (Bruises, Bleeding,
Wincing, Etc.), Internal (Bone Fractures, Bleeding, Internal Tissue Or Organ Injuries, Etc.),
Or Both. Some Believe That “Normal” Acts Of Force (Pushing, Shoving, Etc.) Should Be
Distinguished From “Abnormal” Acts Of Violence (Life-Threatening Abusive Acts),
Although This Separation Might Be Difficult To Define.
Emotional Abuse:
Emotional Abuse Is Also Known As Emotional Battering, Psychological Abuse, Verbal
Abuse, Non-Physical Abuse, Indirect Abuse, Psychological Aggression, Psychological
Maltreatment, And Mental Or Psychological Torture. It Is An Ongoing Process In Which
One Individual Systematically Diminishes And Destroys The Inner Self (Confidence,
Assertiveness, Etc.) Of Another. What Is Considered Abuse Is Culturally Determined, And
Varies From Culture To Culture.
Sexual Abuse And Rape:
Sexual Violence Includes The Use Of Physical Force To Compel A Person To Engage In A
Sexual Act Against Their Will, Whether Or Not The Act Is Completed. Sexual Violence
Also Includes Any Attempted Or Completed Sex Act Involving A Person Who Is Unable To
Understand The Nature Or Condition Of The Act, Unable To Decline Participation, Or
Unable To Communicate Unwillingness To Engage In The Sexual Act.
Sexual Abuse Is The Use Of Another Person’s Sexuality For Purposes Other Than Mutually
Consented Procreation Or The Intended Mutual Sexual Gratification Of The Parties Involved,
Regardless Of Gender.
Rape Is Regarded As Gender Neutral. Rape Has Been Defined In The Sexual Offences Act
As Follows: “Any Person Who Intentionally And Unlawfully Compels, Induces Or Causes
Another Person To Commit Such An Act Is Guilty Of The Offence Of Rape.”
Economic Abuse:
Economic Abuse Is When The Abuser Has Complete Control Over The Victim’s Money
“Allowance”, Including The Withholding Of Money At Will And Forcing The Victim To
Beg For It Until The Abuser Relents And Gives The Victim Some Money. Invariably, The
Victim Will Receive Less Money As The Abuse Continues. This Also Includes Preventing
The Victim From Finishing His/Her Education Or Obtaining Employment.
Spiritual Abuse:
Spiritual Abuse Includes Using The Spouse/Partner’s Religious Or Spiritual Beliefs To
Manipulate Them, Preventing The Partner From Practicing Their Religious Or Spiritual
Beliefs, And Ridiculing The Other Person’s Religious Or Spiritual Beliefs.
4. Discuss The Plight Of Male Offenders In The Prison System As Victims
Within A Correctional Context. (10)
Sexual Violence In Prisons Contributes To Continuing Cycles Of Sexual And Other Forms
Of Violence, Both In Prison And When Prisoners Return To Society.
