TEST BANK FOR Anatomy of Orofacial Structures: A Comprehensive Approach 8th Edition by Richard W Brand, Donald E Isselhard |complete guide

, Anatomynofn OrofacialnStructuresn8thnEditionnBrandnTest

Chapter 01: Oral Cavity
n n n

Brand/Isselhard: Anatomy of Orofacial Structures, 8th Edition
n n n n n n




MULTIPLEnCHOICE

1. Andiastemanisnanspacenbetweenntwonteethninnthensamenarch.nWhennthisnoccursnbetweennthen
maxillaryncentralnincisors,nitnisnoftennthenresultnofnanpronouncednlabialnfrenum.
a. Bothnstatementsnarentrue.
b. Thenfirstnstatementnisntrue;nthensecondnstatementnisnfalse.
c. Thenfirstnstatementnisnfalse;nthensecondnstatementnisntrue.
d. Bothnstatementsnarenfalse.
ANS:n A
Anspace,nornlacknofncontactnarea,nbetweennanyntwonteethninnthensamenarchnisncallednandiastema.n
Whennandiastemanoccursnbetweennthenmaxillaryncentralnincisors,nitnisnoftennthenresultnofnanpron
ouncednlabialnfrenumnextendingntonthencrestnofnthenalveolarnridgenandnpossiblynovernthenridge.n
Thisnbandnofnfirmnconnectiventissuencausesntheneruptingnincisorsntonbenpushednasidenresultingni
nnandiastema,nornspace.nCorrectionnofnandiastemanusuallyninvolvesnsurgicalnremoval,norncutting,n
ofnthenfrenalntissuenbetweennteeth.

REF:n p.n3
OBJ:n Tondescribenthenboundariesnandnsub-boundariesnofnthenoralncavitynandnthenstructuresninneachnarea

NAT:nCDA:nGCnI.A.6.nIdentifynbasicnoralnanatomynandnphysiology,nincludingnbutnnotnlimitednto:noralnc
avity.nTOP: BLOOM:nRemembering

2. Torusnpalatinusnisnseennonnthe
a. softnpalate
b. hardnpalate
c. alveolarnridge
d. oralnpharynx
ANS:n B
Torusnpalatinusnisnexcessnbonengrowthnandnoccursninnthenmidlinenofnthenhardnpalate.nItnmayngr
owntonvaryingnsizesnandnisngenerallynonlynanproblemnwhennthenconstructionnofnanmaxillarynden
turenisnnecessary.nInnhealth,nsuchnbonynprotuberances,nornexcessnbonengrowths,ndonnotnoccurn
onnthensoftnpalate,n alveolarnridge,nornoralnpharynx.

REF:n p.n5
OBJ:nTondefinenthentermsnvestibule,noralncavitynproper,nmucobuccalnfold,nfrenum,nalveolarnmucosa,ngingiv
a,nexostoses,ntorusnpalatinus,nandntorusnmandibularis
NAT:nCDA:nGCnI.A.2.nIdentifynbasicnoralnanatomynandnphysiology,nincludingnbutnnotnlimitednto:n
bones.nTOP: BLOOM:nRemembering

3. Contractionnofnwhichnmusclenraisesnthentonguenupward?
a. Mylohyoid
b. Palatopharyngeal
c. Palatoglossal
d. Levatornglossal
ANS:n A

, Anatomynofn OrofacialnStructuresn8thnEditionnBrandnTest

Contractionnofnthenmylohyoidnmusclenraisesnthentongue.nThenpalatopharyngealnmusclenandnthenp
alatoglossalnmusclenformnthenposterolateralnbordersnofnthenoralncavity.nTherenisnnotnanmusclenbyn
thennamenofnlevatornglossal.

REF:n p.n7
OBJ:nTondefinenthenlandmarksninnthenfloornofnthenmouthnandnthenhardnandnsoftnpalatenandnthenstructuresnt
hatnformnthem
NAT:nCDA:nGCnI.A.4.nIdentifynbasicnoralnanatomynandnphysiology,nincludingnbutnnotnlimitednto:n
muscles. TOP:n BLOOM:nRemembering

4. Thenoralnvestibulenisnpartiallynborderednbynthenlipsnandncheeks.nThenoralncavitynpropernextendsnp
osteriorlyntonthensoftnpalate.
a. Bothnstatementsnarentrue.
b. Thenfirstnstatementnisntrue;nthensecondnstatementnisnfalse.
c. Thenfirstnstatementnisnfalse;nthensecondnstatementnisntrue.
d. Bothnstatementsnarenfalse.
ANS:n B
Thenoralnvestibulenisnthenspacenornpotentialnspacenthatnexistsnbetweennthenlipsnorncheeksnandntee
th.nInnannedentulousnperson,nthenvestibulenwouldnextendnbetweennthenlipsnorncheeksnandnthenalve
olarnridges.nThenoralncavitynpropernisnsurroundednbynteethnornalveolarnridgesnandnextendsnallnthe
nwaynbackntonthenpalatinentonsils.nThisnincludesnthenregionnfromnthenfloornofnthenmouthnupwardn

tonthenhardnandnsoftnpalates.

REF:n p.n2
OBJ:n Tondescribenthenboundariesnandnsub-boundariesnofnthenoralncavitynandnthenstructuresninneachnarea

NAT:nn CDA:nGCnI.A.6.n IdentifyNbasR
cavity.nTOP: UicnSnonI
BLOOM:nRemembering
ralnaG
N natoB
m.yC
andM
physiology,nincludingnbutnnotnlimitednto:noraln


5. EachnofnthenfollowingnisntruenofnthenuvulanEXCEPTnone.nWhichnonenisnthenEXCEPTION?
a. Itnisnlocatednatnthenmostnposteriornportionnofnthenhardnpalate.
b. Itnisnlocatednatnthenmidline.
c. Itnisnandownwardlynprojectingnmuscle.
d. Itnisnnecessarynfornswallowing.
ANS:n D
Thenuvulanisnandownwardlynprojectingnmuscularntissuenlocatednatnthenmidlinenofnthenmostnp
osteriornportionnofnthenhardnpalate.n ItnisnNOTnnecessarynfornswallowing.

REF:n p.n6
OBJ:nTondefinenthenlandmarksninnthenfloornofnthenmouthnandnthenhardnandnsoftnpalatenandnthenstructuresnt
hatnformnthem
NAT:nCDA:nGCnI.A.6.nIdentifynbasicnoralnanatomynandnphysiology,nincludingnbutnnotnlimitednto:noralnc
avity.nTOP: BLOOM:nRemembering

6. Thencircumvallatenpapillaenarenlocatednonnthenhardnpalate,nbuccalnmucosa,nandnfloornofnthen
mouth.nThenpapillaenfoundnonnthentonguenarenthenfiliform,nfungiform,nvallate,nfoliate,nandni
ncisive.
a. Bothnstatementsnarentrue.
b. Thenfirstnstatementnisntrue;nthensecondnstatementnisnfalse.
c. Thenfirstnstatementnisnfalse;nthensecondnstatementnisntrue.

, Anatomynofn OrofacialnStructuresn8thnEditionnBrandnTest

d. Bothnstatementsnarenfalse.

ANS:n D
Allnpapillaenlistedninnbothnstatementsnarenlocatednonnthentonguenwithnthenexceptionnofnthenincisiv
enpapilla,nwhichnisnlocatednonnthenhardnpalate.nNotenthatnthenincisivenpapillanisnansingularnstructure
,nthusnthendifferentnspelling.nTherenarennonpapillaenlocatednonneithernthenbuccalnmucosanornthenfloo
rnofnthenmouth.

REF:n p.n7
OBJ:nTondefinenthenlandmarksninnthenfloornofnthenmouthnandnthenhardnandnsoftnpalatenandnthenstructuresnt
hatnformnthem
NAT:nCDA:nGCnI.A.6.nIdentifynbasicnoralnanatomynandnphysiology,nincludingnbutnnotnlimitednto:noralnc
avity.nTOP: BLOOM:nRemembering

7. Eachnofnthenfollowingnstructuresncannreadilynbenviewednwhennexaminingnthenoralncavityn
EXCEPTnone.nWhichnonenisnthenEXCEPTION?
a. Foveanpalatinae
b. Tonsillarnpillars
c. Laryngealnpharynx
d. Sublingualnfold
ANS:n C
Thenlaryngealnpharynxnisnlocatednbelownthenoralnpharynxnandncannotnbenseennwhilenexaminingnt
henoralncavity.nThenfoveanpalatinae,nthentonsillarnpillars,nandnthensublingualnfoldncannbenseennwh
ennexaminingnthenoralncavity.nFoveanpalatinaenarensmallndepressionsninnmucosanonneithernsideno
fnthenposteriornnasalnspinenindicatingnthenjunctionnofnthenhardnandnsoftnpalate.nTonsillarnpillarsna
renfoldsnofntissuenthatnpartiallynsurroundnthentonsils.nThensublingualnfoldnextends
backwardnonneithernsidenofnthN enfloRornI
UnSnN G B.C M
ofnthenmouthnandnisnsituatednjustnsuperiorntonthensubmandibular
ngland.



REF:n p.n2n|npp.n6-7
OBJ:n Tondescribenthenboundariesnandnsub-boundariesnofnthenoralncavitynandnthenstructuresninneachnarea

NAT:nCDA:nGCnI.A.6.nIdentifynbasicnoralnanatomynandnphysiology,nincludingnbutnnotnlimitednto:noralnc
avity.nTOP: BLOOM:nRemembering

8. EachnofnthenfollowingnstructuresnisnlocatednwithinnthenhardnpalatenEXCEPTnone.nWhichnonenisnt
henEXCEPTION?
a. Incisivenpapilla
b. Rugae
c. Greaternpalatinenforamina
d. Thenanteriornandnposteriornpillars
ANS:n D
Thenanteriornandnposteriornpillarsnarenlocatednposteriorntonthensoftnpalate.nThenposteriornpillarnisna
lsoncallednthenpalatopharyngealnarchnornfold.nThenanteriornpillarnisnalsoncallednthenpalatoglossaln
archnornfold.nThentonsilsnlienbetweenn thenanteriornandnposteriornpillars.
Thenincisivenpapillanandnrugaenarenlocatednonnthenanteriornportionnofnthenhardnpalate.nThengreat
ernpalatinenforaminanarenlocatedninnthenposteriornportionsnofnthenhardnpalatenlingualntonthensecon
dnandnthirdnmaxillarynmolars.

REF:n pp.n5-6