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Algemene microbiologie samenvatting ziektes en behandeling

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Handige samenvatting van de ziektes en behandeling van algemene microbiologie. Zie 2 andere aparte samenvattingen voor de antimycotica en antibiotica.

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Eenvoudige keelontsteking Rhino, corona, parainfluenzavirussen


Enkel symptomatisch
Enterovirale faryngitis Coxsackie of echovirussen


Enkel symptomatisch
Adenovirale faryngitis Adenovirussen


Enkel symptomatisch
Virale laryngitis Parainfluenzavirus
Infectieuze mononucleose (klierkoorts) Epstein-barr virus
Angina: bacteriële faryngitis/tonsillitis Streptococcus pyogenes = GAS = GAHBS
= groep A (β-hemolytische streptococcen)


Zelflimiterend: geen AB als geen risicogroep


Fenoxymethylpenicilline


! complicatie: roodvonk (scarlatine)
Difterie (kroep) Corynebacterium diphtheriae + verwanten


Vaccin met DT (Hexyon, Tetravac, boostrix)


Snelle toediening difterie-antitoxine in combi
met AB: erythromycine of penicilline

Verkoudheid Rhino, corona, parainfluenza, enterovirussen


Enkel symptomatisch
Kinkhoest (pertussis) Bordetella pertussis

Azithromycine / clarithromycine
1e keuze = macrolide



Vaccin= pertussistoxine (hexyon, tetravac,
boostrix)


1

, Pseudokroep (laryngitis subglottica) Parainfluenza virus


Symptomatische behandeling
Acute bronchitis Rhino, corona, adenovirus


Mycoplasma pneumoniae, haemophilus
influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae


Enkel symptomatisch
Chronische bronchitis Haemophilus influenzae, streptococcus
pneumoniae


Geen AB tenzij erg: amoxicilline / amoxi-clav
Bronchiolitis RSV = respiratoir syncytiaal virus
Passieve immunisatie hoogrisico: Palivizumab
= monoclonaal AL preventie RSV
Ook Abrysvo


Typische pneumonie Streptococcus pneumoniae
Atypische pneumonie Mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia
pneumoniae, parainfluenza en adenovirus


< vogels: chlamydia psittaci
< aerosol water: legionella pneumophila
< lucht (sporen): aspergillus fumigatus


Behandelen: azithromycine / clarithromycine
Pneumokokken pneumonie Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicilline (dosis verhogen als intermediaire
gevoeligheid)


Amoxicilline voorkeur
Bij volledige penicillineresistentie/allergie:
moxifloxacine / levofloxacine

Vaccin: prevenar 13



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Uploaded on
February 21, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
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