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ess Latest Update 2022/2023
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Complete Test Preparation m m
Section I – m m
Reading ComprehensionQuestions:
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m45
Time: 45 Minutes Section
m m m
II –
m m
Mathematics Questions:
m m
m50
Time: 60 Minutes m m
Section III – Part 1 - m m m m m
English Grammar (optional) Questions: 50
m m m m m
Time: 50 Minutes m m
Section III - Part II – m m m m m
Vocabulary Questions: 50
m m m
Time: 50 Minutes m m
Section IV – Part I – m m m m m
Science (optional) Questions: 50
m m m m
Time: 50 minutes m m
Section IV – Part II – m m m m m
Anatomy & Physiology (optional) Questions: 50
m m m m m m
Time: 50 minutes m m
Questions 1 – m m
4 refer to the following passage. Passage 1 -
m m m m m m m m m
Infectious Disease
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An infectious disease is a clinically evident illness resulting from the presence of pathogenic
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agents, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multi-
m m m m m m m
cellular parasites, and unusual proteinknown as prions. Infectious pathologies are also called com
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
municable diseases or transmissibdiseases, due to their potential of transmission from one pers
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on or species to another by a replicating agent (as opposed to a toxin).
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Transmission of an infectious disease can occur in many different ways. Physical contact, liquids
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, food, body fluids, contaminated objects, and airborne inhalation can all transmit infectin
m m m m m m m m m m m m
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agents.
nursylab.com - m
mThe Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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Transmissible diseases that occur through contact with an ill person, or objects touched bythem,
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
are especially infective, and are sometimes referred to as contagious diseases.
m m m m m m m m m m
Communicable diseases that require a more specialized route of infection, such as through blood
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or needle transmission, or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as contagious.
m m m m m m m m m m m
The term infectivity describes the ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host,
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mwhile the infectiousness of a disease indicates the comparative ease with which the disease is
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
transmitted. An infection however, is not synonymous with an infectious disease, as an infection
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
may not cause important clinical symptoms. 1
m m m m m m
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this passage?
m m m m m m m m m m
a. Sickness from a toxin can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
b. Sickness from an infectious disease can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
c. Few sicknesses are transmitted from one person to another.
m m m m m m m m
d. Infectious diseases are easily treated. m m m m
2. What are two other names for infections’ pathologies?
m m m m m m m
a. Communicable diseases or transmissible diseases m m m m
b. Communicable diseases or terminal diseases m m m m
c. Transmissible diseases or preventable diseases m m m m
d. Communicative diseases or unstable diseases m m m m
3. What does infectivity describe?
m m m
a. The inability of an organism to multiply in the host
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b. The inability of an organism to reproduce
m m m m m m
c. The ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host
m m m m m m m m m m m m
d. The ability of an organism to reproduce in the host
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4. How do we know an infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease?
m m m m m m m m m m m m
a. Because an infectious disease destroys infections with enough time.
m m m m m m m m
b. Because an infection may not cause important clinical symptoms or impair host function.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
c. We do not. The two are synonymous.
m m m m m m
d. Because an infection is too fatal to be an infectious disease.
m m m m m m m m m m
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ess Latest Update 2022/2023
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Questions 5 – m m
8 refer to the following passage. Passage 2 - Viruses
m m m m m m m m m m
A virus (from the Latin virus meaning toxin or poison) is a small infectious agent that can
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replicate only inside the living cells of other organisms. Most viruses are too small to be seen dire
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ctly with a microscope. Viruses infect all types of organisms, from animals and plants to bacteria
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mand single-celled organisms.
m m
Unlike prions and viroids, viruses consist of two or three parts: all viruses have genes made
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
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ess Latest Update 2022/2023
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from either DNA or RNA, all nhurasyvlaeb.coam p-
m m m m m m m
mTrhoe tMeariknetpclaoceatot Btuhyaantd pSerlloyotuer cSttusdy tMhaetersiael genes, and some have an
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envelope of fat that surrounds them when they are outside a cell. (Viroids do not have a proteico
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
at and prions contain no RNA or DNA.) Viruses vary from simple to very complex structuresMost
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
viruses are about one hundred times smaller than an average bacterium. The origins of viruses in
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mthe evolutionary history of life are unclear: some may have evolved from plasmids—
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mpieces of DNA that can move between cells—while others may have evolved from bacteria.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Viruses spread in many ways; plant viruses are often transmitted from plant to plant by insect th
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
at feed on sap, such as aphids, while animal viruses can be carried by blood-
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
sucking insects These disease- m m m
bearing organisms are known as vectors. Influenza viruses are spread by coughing and sneezin
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
g. HIV is one of several viruses transmitted through sexual contact and b exposure to infected blo
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
od. Viruses can infect only a limited range of host cells called the “hosrange”. This can be broad
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
as when a virus is capable of infecting many species or narrow. 2
m m m m m m m m m m m m
5. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this selection?
m m m m m m m m m m
a. A virus is the same as bacterium m m m m m m
b. A person with excellent vision can see a virus with the naked eye
m m m m m m m m m m m m
c. A virus cannot be seen with the naked eye
m m m m m m m m
d. Not all viruses are dangerous m m m m
6. What types of organisms do viruses infect? m m m m m m
a. Only plants and humans m m m
b. Only animals and humans m m m
c. Only disease-prone humans m m
d. All types of organisms m m m
7. How many parts do prions and viroids consist of?m m m m m m m m
a. Two
b. Three
c. Either less than two or more than three m m m m m m m
d. Less than two m m
8. What is one common virus spread by coughing and sneezing?
m m m m m m m m m
a. AIDS
b. Influenza
HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE m m m m m m m m
EXAM Questions and Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed Succ m m m m m m m m
ess Latest Update 2022/2023 m m m
m m m m m m m m
EXAM Questions and Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed Succ
m m m m m m m m
ess Latest Update 2022/2023
m m m
Complete Test Preparation m m
Section I – m m
Reading ComprehensionQuestions:
m m m
m45
Time: 45 Minutes Section
m m m
II –
m m
Mathematics Questions:
m m
m50
Time: 60 Minutes m m
Section III – Part 1 - m m m m m
English Grammar (optional) Questions: 50
m m m m m
Time: 50 Minutes m m
Section III - Part II – m m m m m
Vocabulary Questions: 50
m m m
Time: 50 Minutes m m
Section IV – Part I – m m m m m
Science (optional) Questions: 50
m m m m
Time: 50 minutes m m
Section IV – Part II – m m m m m
Anatomy & Physiology (optional) Questions: 50
m m m m m m
Time: 50 minutes m m
Questions 1 – m m
4 refer to the following passage. Passage 1 -
m m m m m m m m m
Infectious Disease
m m
An infectious disease is a clinically evident illness resulting from the presence of pathogenic
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
agents, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multi-
m m m m m m m
cellular parasites, and unusual proteinknown as prions. Infectious pathologies are also called com
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
municable diseases or transmissibdiseases, due to their potential of transmission from one pers
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
on or species to another by a replicating agent (as opposed to a toxin).
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Transmission of an infectious disease can occur in many different ways. Physical contact, liquids
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
, food, body fluids, contaminated objects, and airborne inhalation can all transmit infectin
m m m m m m m m m m m m
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m m m m m m m m
EXAM Questions and Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed Succ
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ess Latest Update 2022/2023
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EXAM Questions and Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed Succ
m m m m m m m m
ess Latest Update 2022/2023
m m m
agents.
nursylab.com - m
mThe Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
m m m m m m m m
Transmissible diseases that occur through contact with an ill person, or objects touched bythem,
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
are especially infective, and are sometimes referred to as contagious diseases.
m m m m m m m m m m
Communicable diseases that require a more specialized route of infection, such as through blood
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
or needle transmission, or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as contagious.
m m m m m m m m m m m
The term infectivity describes the ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host,
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mwhile the infectiousness of a disease indicates the comparative ease with which the disease is
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
transmitted. An infection however, is not synonymous with an infectious disease, as an infection
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
may not cause important clinical symptoms. 1
m m m m m m
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this passage?
m m m m m m m m m m
a. Sickness from a toxin can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
b. Sickness from an infectious disease can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
c. Few sicknesses are transmitted from one person to another.
m m m m m m m m
d. Infectious diseases are easily treated. m m m m
2. What are two other names for infections’ pathologies?
m m m m m m m
a. Communicable diseases or transmissible diseases m m m m
b. Communicable diseases or terminal diseases m m m m
c. Transmissible diseases or preventable diseases m m m m
d. Communicative diseases or unstable diseases m m m m
3. What does infectivity describe?
m m m
a. The inability of an organism to multiply in the host
m m m m m m m m m
b. The inability of an organism to reproduce
m m m m m m
c. The ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host
m m m m m m m m m m m m
d. The ability of an organism to reproduce in the host
m m m m m m m m m
4. How do we know an infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease?
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a. Because an infectious disease destroys infections with enough time.
m m m m m m m m
b. Because an infection may not cause important clinical symptoms or impair host function.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
c. We do not. The two are synonymous.
m m m m m m
d. Because an infection is too fatal to be an infectious disease.
m m m m m m m m m m
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m m m m m m m m
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ess Latest Update 2022/2023
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m m m m m m m m
ess Latest Update 2022/2023
m m m
Questions 5 – m m
8 refer to the following passage. Passage 2 - Viruses
m m m m m m m m m m
A virus (from the Latin virus meaning toxin or poison) is a small infectious agent that can
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
replicate only inside the living cells of other organisms. Most viruses are too small to be seen dire
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ctly with a microscope. Viruses infect all types of organisms, from animals and plants to bacteria
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mand single-celled organisms.
m m
Unlike prions and viroids, viruses consist of two or three parts: all viruses have genes made
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE
m m m m m m m m
EXAM Questions and Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed Succ
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ess Latest Update 2022/2023
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ess Latest Update 2022/2023 m m m
from either DNA or RNA, all nhurasyvlaeb.coam p-
m m m m m m m
mTrhoe tMeariknetpclaoceatot Btuhyaantd pSerlloyotuer cSttusdy tMhaetersiael genes, and some have an
m m m m m mmmm m m m m
envelope of fat that surrounds them when they are outside a cell. (Viroids do not have a proteico
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
at and prions contain no RNA or DNA.) Viruses vary from simple to very complex structuresMost
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
viruses are about one hundred times smaller than an average bacterium. The origins of viruses in
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mthe evolutionary history of life are unclear: some may have evolved from plasmids—
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mpieces of DNA that can move between cells—while others may have evolved from bacteria.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Viruses spread in many ways; plant viruses are often transmitted from plant to plant by insect th
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
at feed on sap, such as aphids, while animal viruses can be carried by blood-
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
sucking insects These disease- m m m
bearing organisms are known as vectors. Influenza viruses are spread by coughing and sneezin
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
g. HIV is one of several viruses transmitted through sexual contact and b exposure to infected blo
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
od. Viruses can infect only a limited range of host cells called the “hosrange”. This can be broad
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
as when a virus is capable of infecting many species or narrow. 2
m m m m m m m m m m m m
5. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this selection?
m m m m m m m m m m
a. A virus is the same as bacterium m m m m m m
b. A person with excellent vision can see a virus with the naked eye
m m m m m m m m m m m m
c. A virus cannot be seen with the naked eye
m m m m m m m m
d. Not all viruses are dangerous m m m m
6. What types of organisms do viruses infect? m m m m m m
a. Only plants and humans m m m
b. Only animals and humans m m m
c. Only disease-prone humans m m
d. All types of organisms m m m
7. How many parts do prions and viroids consist of?m m m m m m m m
a. Two
b. Three
c. Either less than two or more than three m m m m m m m
d. Less than two m m
8. What is one common virus spread by coughing and sneezing?
m m m m m m m m m
a. AIDS
b. Influenza
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ess Latest Update 2022/2023 m m m
