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Test Bank_Lewis_Medical_Surgical_Nursing_Questions With Revised Correct Answers A+ Already Graded Chapter 01: Professional Nursing Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The nurse teaches a student nurse about how to apply the nursing process when providing patient care. Which statement, if made by the student nurse, indicates that teaching was successful? a. The nursing process is a scientific-based method of diagnosing the patients health care problems. b. The nursing process is a problem-solving tool used to identify and treat patients health care needs. c. The nursing process is based on nursing theory that incorporates the biopsychosocial nature of humans. d. The nursing process is used primarily to explain nursing interventions to other health care professionals. ANS: B The nursing process is a problem-solving approach to the identification and treatment of patients problems. Diagnosis is only one phase of the nursing process. The primary use of the nursing process is in patient care, not to establish nursing theory or explain nursing interventions to other health care professionals. DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (comprehension) TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2. The nurse describes to a student nurse how to use evidence-based practice guidelines when caring for patients. Which statement, if made by the nurse, would be the most accurate? a. Inferences from clinical research studies are used as a guide. b. Patient care is based on clinical judgment, experience, and traditions. c. Data are evaluated to show that the patient outcomes are consistently met. d. Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences. ANS: D Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the use of the best research-based evidence combined with clinician expertise. Clinical judgment based on the nurses clinical experience is part of EBP, but clinical decision making should also incorporate current research and research-based guidelines. Evaluation of patient outcomes is important, but interventions should be based on research from randomized control studies with a large number of subjects. DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (knowledge) TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment

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Test Bank - Lewis's Medical Surgical Nursing (11th Edition by Harding) 1
TestBank-Lewis-Medical-Surgical-Nursing-11th-2020.2021,2022 BY
HARDING

Table of Contents
ds ds




Tabled s ofd s Contents 1
Chapterd s 01:d s Professionald s Nursi 3
ng
Chapterd s 02:d s Healthd s Equityd s andd s Culturallyd s Competentd s Car C
edC
s hapterds 03:ds Healthds Historyds andds Physicalds ExaminationdsC h
hapterds04:dsPatientdsanddsCaregiverdsTeaching a
Chapterd s 05:d s Chronicd s Illnessd s andd s Olderd s Ad p
ultsdC s hapterds06:ds Stressds Management t
Chapterd s 07:d s Sleepd s andd s Sleepd s DisordersdC s h e
apterds08:dsPain r
d
Chapterd s 09:d s Palliatived s andd s Endd s ofd s Lifed s Car s

edC
s hapterds 10:ds Substanceds Useds DisordersdsCh
4
apterds 11:ds Inflammationds andds HealingdsChapte 9
rds12:dsGenetics :
d
Chapterd s 13:d s Immuned s Responsesd s andd s TransplantationdC s ha
s


pterds14:dsInfection E
Chapterd s 15:d s Cancer n
Chapterd s 16:d s Fluid,d s Electrolyte,d s andd s Acid- d
Based s ImbalancesdC s hapterds17:dsPreoperativedsCare
o
Chapterd s 18:d s Intraoperatived s Ca c
redC s hapterd s 19:d s Postoperatived s
r
Care i
Chapterd s 20:d s Assessmentd s andd s Management:d s Visuald s ProblemsdsCh n
apterd s 21:d s Assessmentd s andd s Management:d s Auditoryd s ProblemsdC s ha
e
d
s
pterds22:dsAssessment:dsIntegumentarydsSystem
P
Chapterd s 23:d s Integumentaryd s ProblemsdC s hap
r
terds24:dsBurns
o
Chapterd s 25:d s Assessment:d s Respiratoryd s System
b
dsChapterds 26:ds Upperds Respiratoryds ProblemsdsCh
l
apterds 27:ds Lowerds Respiratoryds ProblemsdsChapte
e
rd s 28:d s Obstructived s Pulmonaryd s DiseasesdsChapte
m
rd s 29:d s Assessment:d s Hematologicd s SystemdC s hapt
s
erds30:dsHematologicdsProblems
Chap
Chapterd s 31:d s Assessment:d s Cardiovasculard s SystemdC s ha
terd s 5
pterds32:dsHypertension 0:d s A
Chapterd s 33:d s Coronaryd s Arteryd s Diseased s andd s Acuted s Coronaryd s Syndr sses
omedC s hapterds34:dsHeartdsFailure
smen
Chapterd s 35:d s Dysrhythmias t:d s Re
Chapterd s 36:d s Inflammatoryd s andd s Structurald s Heartd s Disordersds prod
Chapterds37:dsVasculardsDisorders uctiv
Chapterd s 38:d s Assessment:d s Gastrointestinald s SystemdC s ha
ed s Sy
pterds39:dsNutritionaldsProblems stem
Chapterd s 40:d s Obesity
Chapterd s 41:d s Upperd s Gastrointestinald s Proble
msdC s hapterd s 42:d s Lower d s Gastrointestinald s Pro

blems
Chapterd s 43:d s Liver,d s Biliaryd s Tract,d s andd s Pancreasd s Problemsds
Chapterds44:dsAssessment:dsUrinarydsSystem
Chapterd s 45:d s Renald s andd s Urologicd s Problems
Chapterd s 46:d s Acuted s Kidneyd s Injuryd s andd s Chronicd s Kidneyd s DiseasedC
s

hapterds47:dsAssessment:dsEndocrinedsSystem
Chapterds 48:ds Diabetesds Mellitusds

,Test Bank - Lewis's Medical Surgical Nursing (11th Edition by Harding) 2

TestBank-Lewis-Medical-Surgical-Nursing-11th-2020.2021,2022 BY
HARDING
13 573
21 590
28 600
38 622
48 642
54
59
71
79
91
101
105
117
129
148
165
175
184
196
216
227
233
245
259
270
282
305
325
332
353
364
375
394
406
420
435
450
458
469
478
499
523
543
553

,Test Bank - Lewis's Medical Surgical Nursing (11th Edition by Harding) 3
TestBank-Lewis-Medical-Surgical-Nursing-11th-2020.2021,2022 BY
HARDING

Chapterd s 51:d s Breastd s Disorders 650
Chapterd s 52:d s Sexuallyd s Transmittedd s Infectionsds 662
Chapterd s 53:d s Femaled s Reproductived s Problemsds 671
Chapterds 54:ds Maleds Reproductiveds ProblemsdsCh 693
apterd s 55:d s Assessment:d s Nervousd s SystemdsCha 708
pterds 56:ds Acuteds Intracranialds ProblemsdsChapterd 717
s57:dsStroke 734
Chapterd s 58:d s Chronicd s Neurologicd s ProblemsdC s h 747
apterds59:dsDementiads anddsDelirium 763
Chapterd s 60:d s Spinald s Cordd s andd s Peripherald s Nerved s ProblemsCs h
d 772
apterds 61:ds Assessment:ds Musculoskeletalds System 787
Chapterd s 62:d s Musculoskeletald s Traumad s andd s Orthopedicd s Surger 794
ydC
s hapterds63:dsMusculoskeletaldsProblems 814
Chapterd s 64:d s Arthritisd s andd s Connectived s Tissued s DiseasesdCs ha 825
pterds65:dsCriticaldsCare 845
Chapterd s 66:d s Shock,d s Sepsis,d s andd s Multipled s Organd s Dysfunctiond s Syndrome 864
Chapterd s 67:d s Acuted s Respiratoryd s Failured s andd s Acuted s Respiratoryd s Distressd s Syndr 877
omedCs hapterds68:dsEmergencyds anddsDisasterdsNursing 889

, Test Bank - Lewis's Medical Surgical Nursing (11th Edition by Harding) 4
TestBank-Lewis-Medical-Surgical-Nursing-11th-2020.2021,2022 BY
HARDING

Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
ds ds ds



TestdsBankdsMULTIP

LEd s CHOICE

1. Thedsnursedsteachesdsadsstudentdsnursedsaboutdshowdstodsapplydsthedsnursingdsprocessdswhendsprovidingdspatientds
care.dsWhichdsstatement,dsifdsmadedsbydsthedsstudentdsnurse,dsindicatesdsthatdsteachingdswasdssuccessful?


a. Thedsnursingdsprocessdsisdsadsscientific-baseddsmethoddsofdsdiagnosingdsthedspatientsdshealthdscaredsproblems.


b. Thedsnursingdsprocessdsisdsadsproblem-
solvingdstooldsuseddstodsidentifydsanddstreatdspatientsdshealthdscaredsneeds.


c. Thedsnursingdsprocessdsisdsbaseddsondsnursingdstheorydsthatdsincorporatesdsthedsbiopsychosocialdsnatur
edsofdshumans.


d. Thedsnursingdsprocessdsisdsuseddsprimarilydstodsexplaindsnursingdsinterventionsdstodsotherdshealthds
caredsprofessionals.


ANS:dsB

Thedsnursingdsprocessdsisdsadsproblem-
solvingdsapproachdstodsthedsidentificationdsanddstreatmentdsofdspatientsdsproblems.dsDiagnosisdsisdsonlydsonedsphasedsofdst
hedsnursingdsprocess.dsThedsprimarydsusedsofdsthedsnursingdsprocessdsisdsindspatientdscare,dsnotdstodsestablishdsnursingdstheor
ydsordsexplaindsnursingdsinterventionsdstodsotherdshealthdscaredsprofessionals.

DIF:d s Cognitived s Level:d s Understandd s (comprehension)

TOP:dsNursingdsProcess:dsImplementationdsMSC:dsNCLEX:dsSafedsanddsEffectivedsCaredsEnvironment

2. Thedsnursedsdescribesdstodsadsstudentdsnursedshowdstodsusedsevidence-
baseddspracticedsguidelinesdswhendscaringdsfordspatients.dsWhichdsstatement,dsifdsmadedsbydsthedsnurse,dswouldds
bedsthedsmostdsaccurate?


a. Inferencesdsfromdsclinicaldsresearchdsstudiesdsaredsuseddsasdsadsguide.


b. Patientdscaredsisdsbaseddsondsclinicaldsjudgment,dsexperience,dsanddstraditions.


c. Datadsaredsevaluateddstodsshowdsthatdsthedspatientdsoutcomesdsaredsconsistentlydsmet.


d. Recommendationsdsaredsbaseddsondsresearch,dsclinicaldsexpertise,dsanddspatientdspreferences.


ANS:dsD

Evidence-baseddspracticeds(EBP)dsisdsthedsusedsofdsthedsbestdsresearch-
baseddsevidencedscombineddswithdscliniciandsexpertise.dsClinicaldsjudgmentdsbaseddsondsthedsnursesdsclinicaldsexper
iencedsisdspartdsofdsEBP,dsbutdsclinicaldsdecisiondsmakingdsshoulddsalsodsincorporatedscurrentdsresearchdsanddsresearch-
baseddsguidelines.dsEvaluationdsofdspatientdsoutcomesdsisdsimportant,dsbutdsinterventionsdsshoulddsbedsbaseddsondsresea
rchdsfromdsrandomizeddscontroldsstudiesdswithdsadslargedsnumberdsofdssubjects.

DIF:d s Cognitived s Level:d s Rememberd s (knowledge)

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