Test bank Growth and
m m m m
Development Across t m m
he Lifespan 2nd Editio
m m m
c
n Leifer(chapter 1-16)
m m
,Chapter m1:mHealthy mPeople m2020
Test Bank
m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Thempurposemof mHealthymPeoplem2020mismto:
a. examinemworld mhealthmneeds.
b. evaluatemaccomplishmentsmformyearsm2010–2020.
c. focusmprimarilymonminfant mhealthmand mmortality.
d. examinemfundingmissuesmformhealthmcare.
ANS:mB
HealthymPeoplem2020mismanmevidence-based m10-yearmreport mcard mdescribingmhealth-
caremaccomplishmentsminmthemUnited mStatesmbetweenmthemyearsmof m2010mand m2020.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mp.m1 OBJ:m1
TOP:mHealthy mPeoplem2020 KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mIntervention
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
2. Amhealth-
caremworkermplanningmamresearchmproject mrelated mtomteenagempregnancyminmhismcommunitymw
ould mincludeminmtheminitialmassessment mthemhealthmstatusmof mthemtarget mpopulation.mHealthmstat
usmcould mbembest mevaluated mbymthemexaminationmof mthe:ma.
birthmrate,mdiseasemm
orbidity,mand mlifemexpectancy.
b. birthmrate,maccessmtomhealthmcare,mand mdeathmrate.
c. diseasemmorbidity,mlifemexpectancy,mand mhealthminsurancemcoverage.
d. healthminsurancemcoverage,mdeathmrate,mand maccessmtomhealthmcare.
ANS:mB
Birthmratemstatisticsmidentifymagemof mmother;mdeathmratesmincludeminfant mmortalitymand magemo
f mmother;maccessmtomhealthmcaremmaymaffect mamteenager’smabilitymtomobtainmadequatemprenat
almcare.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplication REF:mp.m6 OBJ:m3
TOP:mHealth mstatus KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanning
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
3. Themhealth-
caremworkermteachesmamgroupmof mnew mparentsmabout mthem“backmtomsleep”mprogram,mwhichmis
mdirected mtoward mthemreductionmof msuddenminfant mdeathmsyndromem(SIDS)mby:ma.
positioningmthembabymonmamsmallmflat mpillow.
b. placingmthembabymonmitsmbackminmthemcrib.
c. gentlymrockingmthembabymbeforemreturningmit mtombed.
d. tuckingminfant msnugglyminmthemcribmwithmamlight mblanket.
ANS:mB
Thembackmtomsleepmprogrammhelpsmreducemthemincidencemof mSIDSmbymplacingmtheminfant monmi
tsmbackmrathermthanmonmitsmstomach.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplication REF:mp.m8 OBJ:m5
, TOP:mBack mto msleep mprogram KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mIntervention
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
4. HealthymPeoplem2020mendorsesmthemcompletionmof mamhighmschoolmeducationmprimarilymtomena
blemampersonmto:
a. securemambettermjob.
b. increasemthemqualitymof mlife.
c. makemhealthymlifestylemchoices.
d. maintainmthemfamilymunit.
ANS:mC
Onemof mthemgoalsmof mHealthymPeoplem2020mismtomincreasemthemnumbermof mpersonsmgraduatin
gmfrommhighmschoolmsomthat mtheymhavemambettermeducationmbasismonmwhichmtommakemhealthy
mlifestylemchoices.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplication REF:mp.m8
OBJ:m4 mTOP:mHealth mindicatorsm KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mNAmM
SC:mNCLEX:mNA
5. HealthymPeoplem2020mismpublished mbymthe:
a. CentersmformDiseasemControlmand mPrevention.
b. Department mof mthemInterior.
c. World mHealthmOrganization.
d. Department mof mHealthmand mHumanmServices.
ANS:mD
HealthymPeoplem2020mismpublished mbymthemU.S.mDepartment mof mHealthmand mHumanmServices.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m1 OBJ:m1
TOP:mHealthy mPeoplem2020 m KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mNAmMSC:mNCLEX:mNA
6. Infant mmortalitymratesmarembased monminfant mdeathsmthat moccur:
a. at mbirth,mperm1000mdeliveries.
b. beforem1myearmof mage,mperm1000mlivembirths.
c. fromminfectionmand mcongenitalmdisorders,mperm1000mlivembirths.
d. frommunexplained mcauses,mperm1000mlivembirths.
ANS:mB
Infant mmortalitymismreported monmdeathsmoccurringmbeforemthemagemof m1myearmperm1000mlivembi
rths.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m6 OBJ:m4
TOP:mInfantmmortality
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlannin
gmMSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotionmand mMaintenance:mgrowthmand mdevelopment
7. Althoughmthemlifemexpectancymhasmincreased,mHealthymPeoplem2020mwillmfocusmonmthemold
ermadult’smneed mfor:
a. bettermpharmacyminsurancemcoverage.
b. improved mextended mcaremfacilities.
c. increased mcompliancemtommedicalmprotocols.
d. maintenancemof mindependent mlifestyles.
ANS:mD
, Themmaintenancemof mindependent mlifestylesmismanmongoingmproblemmformthemoldermadult.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mp.m9
OBJ:m4 mTOP:mOldermadults
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanning
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
8. Informationmabout mmorbiditymand mmortalitymgivesmthemhealth-caremworkermdatamtomidentify:ma.
lifespanmstatistics.
b. high-riskmagemgroupsmformcertainmdiseasesmormhazards.
c. effectivenessmof mtreatment.
d. cost-effectivemtreatment mformthemgeneralmpopulation.
ANS:mB
Evaluatingmspecificmdetailsmof mthemdeterminantsmof mhealthmhelpmhealth-
caremworkersmdevelopmanmunderstandingmof mthemhealthmstatusmof mthempopulation.mMorbidit
ymand mmortalitymstatisticsmcanmidentifymrisksmformdiseasemormhealthmhazard mbymagemgroup.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m6
OBJ:m3 mTOP:mMorbidity
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanning
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
9. Ammajormcausemof mdeathmformchildrenmundermthemagemof m1myearmis:
a. congenitalmabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS:mA
ThemCentersmformDiseasemControlmand mPreventionmhasmidentifiedmcongenitalmabnormalitiesm
asmamleadingmcausemof mdeathmformchildrenmundermthemagemof m1myear.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m6,mBox m1-
1 mOBJ:m1 TOP:mHealth mstatus
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mIntervention
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
10. Themhealth-
caremworkermadvisesmamyoungmwomanmwhomism7mweeksmpregnant mtomincludemfolicmacid msup
plementsminmhermdiet minmordermto:
a. strengthenmmusclesminmpreparationmformeffectivemlabor.
b. helpmcontrolmexcessivemweight mgainmduringmpregnancy.
c. reducemincidencemof mcongenitalmmalformations.
d. enhancemthemprobabilitymof mcarryingmthempregnancymtomfullmterm.
ANS:mC
Onemof mthemgoalsmof mHealthymPeoplem2020mismtompromotemusemof mfolicmacid msupplementsmea
rlyminmpregnancy.mIdeally,mfolicmacid msupplements,mormadequatemdietarymfolicmacid,mshould m
bemrecommended mearlyminmthempregnancymtomhelpmprevent mcongenitalmmalformations,mespec
iallymspinambifida.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplication REF:mp.m8
OBJ:m4 mTOP:mFolicmacid
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mIntervention
m m m m
Development Across t m m
he Lifespan 2nd Editio
m m m
c
n Leifer(chapter 1-16)
m m
,Chapter m1:mHealthy mPeople m2020
Test Bank
m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Thempurposemof mHealthymPeoplem2020mismto:
a. examinemworld mhealthmneeds.
b. evaluatemaccomplishmentsmformyearsm2010–2020.
c. focusmprimarilymonminfant mhealthmand mmortality.
d. examinemfundingmissuesmformhealthmcare.
ANS:mB
HealthymPeoplem2020mismanmevidence-based m10-yearmreport mcard mdescribingmhealth-
caremaccomplishmentsminmthemUnited mStatesmbetweenmthemyearsmof m2010mand m2020.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mp.m1 OBJ:m1
TOP:mHealthy mPeoplem2020 KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mIntervention
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
2. Amhealth-
caremworkermplanningmamresearchmproject mrelated mtomteenagempregnancyminmhismcommunitymw
ould mincludeminmtheminitialmassessment mthemhealthmstatusmof mthemtarget mpopulation.mHealthmstat
usmcould mbembest mevaluated mbymthemexaminationmof mthe:ma.
birthmrate,mdiseasemm
orbidity,mand mlifemexpectancy.
b. birthmrate,maccessmtomhealthmcare,mand mdeathmrate.
c. diseasemmorbidity,mlifemexpectancy,mand mhealthminsurancemcoverage.
d. healthminsurancemcoverage,mdeathmrate,mand maccessmtomhealthmcare.
ANS:mB
Birthmratemstatisticsmidentifymagemof mmother;mdeathmratesmincludeminfant mmortalitymand magemo
f mmother;maccessmtomhealthmcaremmaymaffect mamteenager’smabilitymtomobtainmadequatemprenat
almcare.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplication REF:mp.m6 OBJ:m3
TOP:mHealth mstatus KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanning
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
3. Themhealth-
caremworkermteachesmamgroupmof mnew mparentsmabout mthem“backmtomsleep”mprogram,mwhichmis
mdirected mtoward mthemreductionmof msuddenminfant mdeathmsyndromem(SIDS)mby:ma.
positioningmthembabymonmamsmallmflat mpillow.
b. placingmthembabymonmitsmbackminmthemcrib.
c. gentlymrockingmthembabymbeforemreturningmit mtombed.
d. tuckingminfant msnugglyminmthemcribmwithmamlight mblanket.
ANS:mB
Thembackmtomsleepmprogrammhelpsmreducemthemincidencemof mSIDSmbymplacingmtheminfant monmi
tsmbackmrathermthanmonmitsmstomach.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplication REF:mp.m8 OBJ:m5
, TOP:mBack mto msleep mprogram KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mIntervention
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
4. HealthymPeoplem2020mendorsesmthemcompletionmof mamhighmschoolmeducationmprimarilymtomena
blemampersonmto:
a. securemambettermjob.
b. increasemthemqualitymof mlife.
c. makemhealthymlifestylemchoices.
d. maintainmthemfamilymunit.
ANS:mC
Onemof mthemgoalsmof mHealthymPeoplem2020mismtomincreasemthemnumbermof mpersonsmgraduatin
gmfrommhighmschoolmsomthat mtheymhavemambettermeducationmbasismonmwhichmtommakemhealthy
mlifestylemchoices.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplication REF:mp.m8
OBJ:m4 mTOP:mHealth mindicatorsm KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mNAmM
SC:mNCLEX:mNA
5. HealthymPeoplem2020mismpublished mbymthe:
a. CentersmformDiseasemControlmand mPrevention.
b. Department mof mthemInterior.
c. World mHealthmOrganization.
d. Department mof mHealthmand mHumanmServices.
ANS:mD
HealthymPeoplem2020mismpublished mbymthemU.S.mDepartment mof mHealthmand mHumanmServices.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m1 OBJ:m1
TOP:mHealthy mPeoplem2020 m KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mNAmMSC:mNCLEX:mNA
6. Infant mmortalitymratesmarembased monminfant mdeathsmthat moccur:
a. at mbirth,mperm1000mdeliveries.
b. beforem1myearmof mage,mperm1000mlivembirths.
c. fromminfectionmand mcongenitalmdisorders,mperm1000mlivembirths.
d. frommunexplained mcauses,mperm1000mlivembirths.
ANS:mB
Infant mmortalitymismreported monmdeathsmoccurringmbeforemthemagemof m1myearmperm1000mlivembi
rths.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m6 OBJ:m4
TOP:mInfantmmortality
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlannin
gmMSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotionmand mMaintenance:mgrowthmand mdevelopment
7. Althoughmthemlifemexpectancymhasmincreased,mHealthymPeoplem2020mwillmfocusmonmthemold
ermadult’smneed mfor:
a. bettermpharmacyminsurancemcoverage.
b. improved mextended mcaremfacilities.
c. increased mcompliancemtommedicalmprotocols.
d. maintenancemof mindependent mlifestyles.
ANS:mD
, Themmaintenancemof mindependent mlifestylesmismanmongoingmproblemmformthemoldermadult.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mp.m9
OBJ:m4 mTOP:mOldermadults
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanning
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
8. Informationmabout mmorbiditymand mmortalitymgivesmthemhealth-caremworkermdatamtomidentify:ma.
lifespanmstatistics.
b. high-riskmagemgroupsmformcertainmdiseasesmormhazards.
c. effectivenessmof mtreatment.
d. cost-effectivemtreatment mformthemgeneralmpopulation.
ANS:mB
Evaluatingmspecificmdetailsmof mthemdeterminantsmof mhealthmhelpmhealth-
caremworkersmdevelopmanmunderstandingmof mthemhealthmstatusmof mthempopulation.mMorbidit
ymand mmortalitymstatisticsmcanmidentifymrisksmformdiseasemormhealthmhazard mbymagemgroup.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m6
OBJ:m3 mTOP:mMorbidity
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanning
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
9. Ammajormcausemof mdeathmformchildrenmundermthemagemof m1myearmis:
a. congenitalmabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS:mA
ThemCentersmformDiseasemControlmand mPreventionmhasmidentifiedmcongenitalmabnormalitiesm
asmamleadingmcausemof mdeathmformchildrenmundermthemagemof m1myear.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m6,mBox m1-
1 mOBJ:m1 TOP:mHealth mstatus
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mIntervention
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealth mPromotion mand mMaintenance:mprevention mand mearly mdetection mof mdisease
10. Themhealth-
caremworkermadvisesmamyoungmwomanmwhomism7mweeksmpregnant mtomincludemfolicmacid msup
plementsminmhermdiet minmordermto:
a. strengthenmmusclesminmpreparationmformeffectivemlabor.
b. helpmcontrolmexcessivemweight mgainmduringmpregnancy.
c. reducemincidencemof mcongenitalmmalformations.
d. enhancemthemprobabilitymof mcarryingmthempregnancymtomfullmterm.
ANS:mC
Onemof mthemgoalsmof mHealthymPeoplem2020mismtompromotemusemof mfolicmacid msupplementsmea
rlyminmpregnancy.mIdeally,mfolicmacid msupplements,mormadequatemdietarymfolicmacid,mshould m
bemrecommended mearlyminmthempregnancymtomhelpmprevent mcongenitalmmalformations,mespec
iallymspinambifida.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplication REF:mp.m8
OBJ:m4 mTOP:mFolicmacid
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mIntervention
