d d d d d d
RS AND RATIONALES.Qualified
d d
CHAPTER1:
ANSWERSdANDdRATIONALES
1.dWhichdchangedrepresentsdthedprimarydimpetusdfordthedenddofdthederadofdthedfemaledlaydhealer
?
1. Perceptiondofdhealthdpromotiondasdandobligation
2. Developmentdofdadclinicaldnursedspecialistdpositiondstatement
3. FoundationdofdthedAmericandAssociationdofdNurse-Midwives
4. Emergencedofdadmedicaldestablishment
Page:d4
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1. Thisdisdincorrect.dLaydhealersdtraditionallydvieweddtheirdroledasdbeingdadfunctiondo
fdtheirdcommunitydobligations;dhowever,dthedemergingdmedicaldestablishmentdvi
eweddhealingdasdadcommodity.dThedemergencedofdadmaledmedicaldestablishmentd
representsdthedprimarydimpetusdfordthedenddofdthedera
ofdthedfemaledlaydhealer.
2. Thisdisdincorrect.dThedAmericandNursesdAssociationd(ANA)dpositiondstatementdo
ndeducationaldrequirementsdfordthedclinicaldnursedspecialistd(CNS)dwasddevelope
ddind1965;dthedANA’sdpositiondstatementdondthedroledofdthedCNSdwasdissueddind19
76.dThedemergencedofdadmaledmedicaldestablishmentdrepresents
thedprimarydimpetusdfordthedenddofdthederadofdthedfemaledlaydhealer.
3. Thisdisdincorrect.dThedAmericandAssociationdofdNurse-
Midwivesd(AANM)dwasdfoundeddind1928.dThedemergencedofdadmaledmedicaldesta
blishmentdrepresents
thedprimarydimpetusdfordthedenddofdthederadofdthedfemaledlaydhealer.
4. Thisdisdcorrect.dThedemergencedofdadmaledmedicaldestablishmentdrepresentsdthedp
rimarydimpetusdfordthedenddofdthederadofdthedfemaledlaydhealer.dWhereasdlaydheale
rsdvieweddtheirdroledasdbeingdadfunctiondofdtheirdcommunitydobligations,dthedeme
rgingdmedicaldestablishmentdvieweddhealingdasdadcommodity.dThederadofdthedfem
aledlaydhealerdbegandanddendeddindthed19thdcentury.dThedAmericandAssociationdo
fdNurse-
Midwivesd(AANM)dwasdfoundeddind1928.dThedAmericandNursesdAssociationd(
ANA)dpositiondstatementdondeducationaldrequirementsdfordthedclinicaldnursedspec
ialistd(CNS)dwasddevelopeddind1965;dthedANA’sdpositiondstatementdondthedroledofd
thedCNSdwasdissueddin
1976.
2.dThedbeginningdofdmoderndnursingdisdtraditionallydconsidereddtodhavedbegundwithdwhichdeve
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d d
nt?
1. Establishmentdofdthedfirstdschooldofdnursing
2. Incorporationdofdmidwiferydbydthedlaydhealer
3. EstablishmentdofdthedFrontierdNursingdServiced(FNS)
4. CreationdofdthedAmericandAssociationdofdNurse-Midwivesd(AANM)
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Answer:d1
Pages:d4–5
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1. Thisdisdcorrect.dTraditionally,dmoderndnursingdisdconsidereddtodhavedbegundind187
3,dwhendthedfirstdthreedU.S.dtrainingdschoolsdfordnursesdopened.dThedroledofdthedlayd
healerdasdadmidwifedisddocumenteddtodhavedoccurreddindthed19thdcentury,dbeforedth
edestablishmentdofdschoolsdofdnursing.dThedFrontierdNursingdServiced(FNS),dwhic
hdprovideddnurse-
midwiferydservices,dwasdestablisheddind1925.dInd1928,dthedKentuckydStatedAssoci
ationdofdMidwives,dwhichdwasdandoutgrowthdofdthedFNS,dbecamedthedAmericandA
ssociationdofdNurse-Midwives
(AANM).
2. Thisdisdincorrect.dThedroledofdthedlaydhealerdasdadmidwifedisddocumenteddtodhaved
occurreddindthed19thdcentury,dbeforedthedestablishmentdofdschoolsdofdnursing.dTr
aditionally,dmoderndnursingdisdconsidereddtodhavedbegundind1873,
whendthedfirstdthreedU.S.dtrainingdschoolsdfordnursesdopened.
3. Thisdisdincorrect.dThedFrontierdNursingdServiced(FNS),dwhichdprovideddnurse-
dmidwiferydservices,dwasdestablisheddind1925.dTraditionally,dmoderndnursingdisdcon
sidereddtodhavedbegundind1873,dwhendthedfirstdthreedU.S.dtrainingdschools
fordnursesdopened.
4. Thisdisdincorrect.dInd1928,dthedKentuckydStatedAssociationdofdMidwives,dwhichdwa
sdandoutgrowthdofdthedFNS,dbecamedthedAmericandAssociationdofdNurse-
dMidwivesd(AANM).dModerndnursingdisdconsidereddtodhavedbegundind1873,dat
whichdtimedthedfirstdthreedU.S.dtrainingdschoolsdfordnursesdopened.
3.dInd1910,dwhichdfactorsdmostdsignificantlydinfluenceddthedmidwiferydprofession?dSelectdal
ldthatdapply.
1. Strictdlicensingdrequirements
2. Negativedpublicdperception
3. Dedicateddfundingdfordtraining
4. Poordmaternal-childdoutcomes
5. Mandatorydprofessionaldsupervision
Answer:d2,d4
Pages:d6–7
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, JOEL MEDICAL NURSING TEST BANK WITH ANSWE
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d d
1. Thisdisdincorrect.dInd1910,dthedmidwiferydprofessiondwasdsignificantlydinfluence
ddbydpoordmaternal-
childdoutcomesdanddadpublicdperceptiondasdunprofessional.dThoughdlegislationdu
ltimatelydwasdpasseddtodtightendrequirementsdrelateddtodlicensingdanddsupervisio
ndofdmidwives,dindthedearlyd20thdcentury,dmidwivesdweredlargelydunregulateddan
ddgenerallydperceiveddas
unprofessional.