h70Edition
TEST BANK For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th
Edition By Michelle Willihnganz | Complete Chapter's 1 - 48 | 100
% Verified
Chapter7001:70Drug70Definitions,70Standards,70and70Information70Sources70Willi
hnganz:70Clayton’s70Basic70Pharmacology70for70Nurses,7019th70Edition
MULTIPLE70CHOICE
1. Which70name70identifies70a70drug70listed70by70the70US70
Food70and70Drug70Administration70(FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS:70 C
The70official70name70is70the7 0 name70under70which70a70drug
70is70listed70by70the70FDA.70The70brand70name,70or70tradema
rk,70is70the70name70given70to70a70drug70by70its70manufacture
r.70The70nonproprietary,70or70generic,70name70is70provided70
by70the70United70States70Adopted70Names70Council.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Knowledge REF:7 0 p.709
OBJ:701NAT:70NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Safe,70Effecti
ve70Care70Environment70TOP:7 0 Nursing70Process70Step:70Assessment
CON:7
0Patient70Education
2. Which70source70contains70information70specific70to70nutritional70supplements?
a. USP70Dictionary70of70USAN70 &70International70Drug70Names
b. Natural70Medicines70Comprehensive70Database
c. United70States70Pharmacopoeia/National70Formulary70(USP70NF)
d. Drug70Interaction70Facts
ANS:70 C
United70States70Pharmacopoeia/National70Formulary70contains70information70specific70to70nut
ritional70supplements.70USP70Dictionary70of70USAN70&70International70Drug70Names70is70a70
compilation70of70drug70names,70pronunciation70guide,70and70possible70future70FDA70approve
d70drugs;70it70does70not70include70nutritional70supplements.70Natural70Medicines70Comprehe
nsive70Database70contains
evidence-
based70information70on70herbal70medicines70and70herbal70combination70products;70it70does70not
70include70information70specific70to70nutritional70supplements.70Drug70Interaction70Facts70co
ntains70comprehensive70information70on70drug70interaction70facts;70it70does70not70include70nu
tritional70supplements.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Knowledge REF:7 0 p.704
OBJ:70370NAT:7 0 NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Physiologi
cal70Integrity
TOP:7 0 Nursing70Process70Step:70Assessment CON:7 0 Nutrition70|70Patient70Education
3. Which70drug70reference70contains70drug70monographs70that70describe70all70drugs70in70a70therapeutic70cl
ass?
a. Drug70Facts70and70Comparisons
,Test70Bank70For70Clayton’s70Basic70Pharmacology70for70Nurses7019t 2
h70Edition
b. Drug70Interaction70Facts
c. Handbook70on70Injectable70Drugs
d. Martindale—The70Complete70Drug70Reference
ANS:70 A
Drug70Facts70and70Comparisons70contains70drug70monographs70that70describe70all70d
rugs70in70a70therapeutic70class.70Monographs70are70formatted70as70tables70to70allow70co
mparison70of70similar70products,70brand70names,70manufacturers,70cost70indices,70and
70available70dosage70forms70Online70version70is70available.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Knowledge REF:7 0 p.70470Table701.2
OBJ:7 0 7 0 3 NAT:7 0 NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Physiological70Integrity
TOP:7 0 Nursing70Process70Step:70Assessment CON:7 0 Safety70|70Patient70Education70|70Clinical70Judgment
4. Which70drug70reference70contains70monographs70about70virtually70every70single-
entity70drug70available70in70the70United70States70and70describes70therapeutic70uses70of70drugs
,70including70approved70and70unapproved70uses?
a. Martindale:70The70Complete70Drug70Reference
b. AHFS70Drug70Information
c. Drug70Reference
d. Drug70Facts70and70Comparisons
ANS:70 B
AHFS70Drug70Information70contains70monographs70about70virtually70every70single-
entity70drug70available70in70the70United70States70and70describes70therapeutic70uses70of70drugs,70
including70approved70and70unapproved70uses.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Knowledge REF:7 0 p.70470Table701.2
OBJ:7 0 7 0 3 NAT:7 0 NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Physiological70Integrity
TOP:7 0 Nursing70Process70Step:70Planning CON:7 0 Safety70|70Patient70Education70|70Clinical70Judgment
5. Which70online70drug70reference70makes70available70to70healthcare70providers70and70the70p
ublic70a70standard,70comprehensive,70up-to-
date70look70up70and70downloadable70resource70about70medicines?
a. American70Drug70Index
b. American70Hospital70Formulary
c. DailyMed
d. Drug70Reference
ANS:70 C
DailyMed70makes70available70to70healthcare70providers70and70the70public70a70standard,70com
prehensive,70up-to-
date70look70up70and70downloadable70resource70about70medicines.70The70American70Drug70Ind
ex70is70not70appropriate70for70patient70use.70The70American70Hospital70Formulary70is70not70a
ppropriate70for70patient70use.70The70drug70reference70is70not70appropriate70for70patient70use.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Knowledge REF:7 0 p.70370|70p.704
OBJ:70370NAT:7 0 NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Physiologi
cal70Integrity
TOP:70 Nursing70Process70Step:70Implementation
CON:7 0 Safety70|70Patient70Education70|70Clinical70Judgment
6. Which70legislation70authorizes70the70FDA70to70determine70the70safety70of70a70drug70before70its70marketin
g?
a. Federal70Food,70Drug,70and70Cosmetic70Act70(1938)
b. Durham70Humphrey70Amendment70(1952)
,Test70Bank70For70Clayton’s70Basic70Pharmacology70for70Nurses7019t 3
h70Edition
c. Controlled70Substances70Act70(1970)
d. Kefauver70Harris70Drug70Amendment70(1962)
ANS:70 A
The70Federal70Food,70Drug,70and70Cosmetic70Act70of70193870authorized70the70FDA70to70deter
mine70the70safety70of70all70drugs70before70marketing.70Later70amendments70and70acts70helped
70tighten70FDA70control70and70ensure70drug70safety.70The70Durham70Humphrey70Amendment
70defines70the70kinds70of70drugs70that70cannot70be70used70safely70without70medical70supervisi
on70and70restricts70their70sale70to70prescription70by70a70licensed70practitioner.70The70Controlle
d70Substances70Act70addresses70only70controlled70substances70and70their70categorization.70The7
0Kefauver70Harris70Drug70Amendment70ensures70drug70efficacy70and70greater70drug70safety.70
Drug70manufacturers70are70required70to70prove70to70the70FDA70the70effectiveness70of70their70
products70before70marketing70them.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Knowledge REF:7 0 p.70570Table70l.3
OBJ:7 0 5
NAT:70NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Physiological70In
tegrity70TOP:7 0 Nursing70Process70Step:70Assessment
CON:7 0 Safety70|70Patient70Education70|70Evidence70|70Health70Care70Law
7. Which70classification70does70meperidine70(Demerol)70fall70under?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS:70 B
Meperidine70(Demerol)70is70a70Schedule70II70drug;70it70has70a70high70potential70for70abuse70a
nd70may70lead70to70severe70psychological70and70physical70dependence.70Schedule70I70drugs70h
ave70high70potential70for70abuse70and70no70recognized70medical70use.70Schedule70III70drugs70h
ave70some70potential70for70abuse.70Use70may70lead70to70low70to70moderate70physical70depend
ence70or70high70psychological70dependence.70Schedule70IV70drugs70have70low70potential70for7
0abuse.70Use70may70lead70to70limited70physical70or70psychological70dependence.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Knowledge REF:7 0 p.7010
OBJ:70270NAT:7 0 NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Safe,70Eff
ective70Care70Environment
TOP:7 0 Nursing70Process70Step:70Assessment CON:7 0 Patient70Education70|70Addiction70|70Pain
8. Which70action70would70the70FDA70take70to70expedite70drug70development70and70approval70for7
0an70outbreak70of70smallpox?
a. List70smallpox70as70a70health70orphan70disease.
b. Omit70the70preclinical70research70phase.
c. Extend70the70clinical70research70phase.
d. Fast70track70the70investigational70drug.
ANS:70 D
Once70the70Investigational70New70Drug70Application70has70been70approved,70the70drug70can7
0receive70highest70priority70within70the70agency,70which70is70called70fast70tracking.70A70small
pox70outbreak70would70become70a70priority70concern70in70the70world.70Orphan70diseases70are
70not70researched70in70a70priority70manner.70Preclinical70research70is70not70omitted.70Extendin
g70any70phase70of70the70research70would70mean70a70longer70time70to70develop70a70vaccine.70Th
e70FDA70must70ensure70that70all70phases70of70the70preclinical70and70clinical70research70phase70
have70been70completed70in70a70safe70manner.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Knowledge REF:7 0 7 0 p.707 OBJ:7 0 5
, Test70Bank70For70Clayton’s70Basic70Pharmacology70for70Nurses7019t 4
h70Edition
NAT:70NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Safe,70Effective70Care70Envi
ronment70TOP:7 0 Nursing70Process70Step:70Assessment
CON:7 0 Health70Care70Law70|70Health70Care70Policy70|70Infection70|70Care70Coordination
9. Which70statement70is70true70about70over-the-counter70(OTC)70drugs?
a. They70are70not70listed70in70the70USP70NF.
b. A70prescription70from70a70healthcare70provider70is70needed.
c. They70are70sold70without70a70prescription.
d. They70are70known70only70by70their70brand70 names.
ANS:70 C
OTC70medications70do70not70require70a70prescription.70A70variety70of70names,70both70generic
70and70trade,70can70be70used70for70individual70drugs70sold70OTC.70OTC70drugs70are70listed70in70
the70USP70NF.70Prescription70drugs70require70an70order70by70a70health70professional70who70is7
0licensed70to70prescribe,70such70as70a70physician,70nurse70practitioner,70physician70assistant,70
or70dentist.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Comprehension REF:7 0 p.702
OBJ:70270NAT:7 0 NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Physiolog
ical70Integrity
TOP:7 0 Nursing70Process70Step:70Planning CON:7 0 Patient70Education
10. Which70is70the70most70authoritative70reference70for70medications70that70are70injected?
a. Martindale:70The70Complete
b. Handbook70on70Injectable70Drugs
c. DailyMed
d. Handbook70of70Nonprescription70Drugs
ANS:70 B
The70Handbook70on70Injectable70Drugs70is70the70most70comprehensive70reference70available7
0on70the70topic70of70compatibility70of70injectable70drugs.70It70is70a70collection70of70monographs
70for70more70than7030070injectable70drugs70that70are70listed70alphabetically70by70generic70nam
e.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Knowledge REF:7 0 p.704
OBJ:70370NAT:7 0 NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Physiologi
cal70Integrity
TOP:7 0 Nursing70Process70Step:70Assessment CON:7 0 Clinical70Judgment70|70Safety
11. Which70statement70is70true70about70Lomotil?
a. Abuse70potential70for70this70drug70is70low.
b. Psychological70dependency70is70likely.
c. There70is70a70high70potential70for70abuse.
d. This70drug70is70not70a70controlled70substance.
ANS:70 A
Lomotil,70a70Schedule70V70drug,70has70an70abuse70potential70of70limited70physical70or70psych
ological70dependence70liability70compared70with70drugs70in70Schedule70IV.70Because70abuse70p
otential70is70low70with70a70Schedule70V70drug,70a70prescription70may70not70be70required.70Psyc
hological70dependency70is70not70likely70with70a70Schedule70V70drug.70Schedule70V70drugs70are
70classified70as70controlled70substances.
DIF: Cognitive70Level:70Knowledge REF:7 0 p.70570Box701.1
OBJ:70270NAT:7 0 NCLEX70Client70Needs70Category:70Physiologi
cal70Integrity
TOP:7 0 Nursing70Process70Step:70Assessment CON:7 0 Clinical70Judgment70|70Safety70|70Patient70Education