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Summary Cases for consideration- Contract law

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Cases of all main elements of contract law (in pink) with what element of the law they relate to and keys facts.

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February 17, 2025
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2023/2024
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Consideration cases

 ‘some right, interest, profit or benefit accruing to the one party, or some forbearance,
detriment, loss or responsibility, given, suffered or undertaken by the other’ (Currie v Misa)
 Consideration must have some economic value (White v Bluett) (Chappell and Co Ltd v
Nestle Co Ltd)
 Must be sufficient but need not be adequate (Thomas v Thomas)
 Past consideration in not good consideration (Re McArdle) (Roscorla v Thomas)
 Past consideration isn’t valid unless requested (Lampleigh v Braithwaite)
 Both parties must have understood that payment was to follow performance of requested act
(Re Casey’s parents)
 Has act been done at promisor’s request? Would both parties have understood that the act was
to be remunerated? Would payment have been enforceable if promised in advance? (Pao v
Lau Yiu Long)
 Consideration must move from the promisee (Tweddle v Atkinson)
 An existing public duty will not amount to valid consideration (Collins v Godfrey)
(Glasbrook v Glamorgan) (Ward v Byham)
 An existing contractual duty will not amount to valid consideration (Stilk v Myrick)
contrasting cases (Hartley v Ponsonby)
 Exceeding an existing contractual duty (Hartley v Ponsonby)
 Part payment of a debt is not valid consideration for a promise to forego the balance (Foakes
v Beer) (Re Pinnel’s case)
 Performance of an existing contractual duty may be sufficient consideration if the promisor
receives a practical benefit or avoids a disbenefit (Williams v Roffey)
 Performance of an existing duty owed by a third party (Shadwell v Shadwell) (Scotson v
Pegg) (New Zealand shipping co v Satterthwaite (the Eurymedon))
 Part payment of a debt. (Pinnel) (approved by Foakes v Beer)
 Significant change in how courts look at consideration of goods and services. ‘Practical
benefit’ extended to part payment of a debt? (Williams)
 Part payment constituted a ‘practical benefit’ (Re Selectmove)
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