Pathopharmacological Foundations
2024/2025 Exam Comprehensive
Questions and Verified Answers |
Accurate Solutions | Get it 100%
Correct!! | Already Graded A+
What organ does cystic fibrosis affect? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Affects the pancreas
causing secretions into the lungs
What is Klinefelter syndrome? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An extra X chromosome for
males so example XXY causing female-like qualities
What is Turner Syndrome? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔females. missing or deformed x
chromosome. right hemisphere dysfunction, hearing loss, ear infection,
language and articulation disorders, visual spatial and attentional problems
What is beta thalassemia? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a condition in which the synthesis of
the beta-globin chains is decreased or absent. Causes low hemoglobin.
Which medication is contraindicated in a patient with Beta Thalassemia? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Ferrous Sulfate
Page 1 of 14
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, What drug is used in combination with other agent to treat lymphoid tissue
(leukemia). Directly toxic to lymphoid tissues Selective estrogen receptor
modulators (SERM) - for hormone receptor positive and advanced breast
cancer. (Tomaxafin - reduces risk and recurrence risk) - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Glucocorticoids
What is the normal ejection fraction? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔55-60%. Less than 50% is
BAD
Is an ejection fraction of 50% reduced or preserved? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Preserved
What are symptoms of left sided heart failure? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Think
PULMONARY. JVD, FVO, rails, S3 murmurs. Number one cause of right sided
heart failure!
What are symptoms of right sided heart failure? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Think
peripheral vascular. Lower extremity edema, abdominal distension.
What is the gold standard lab test for heart failure? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔BNP. Heart
failure is a result greater than 100
What heart disease is worse with exertion? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Ischemic heart
disease because the demand requirements are higher.
What should you assess before giving Digoxin? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Apical pulse
Page 2 of 14
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED