personality psych exam 1 study guide Questions and Answers 100% Pass

personality psych exam 1 study guide Questions and Answers 100% Pass The unique mandate of personality psychologists is to attempt to - explain whole, functioning persons and real life concerns Psychologists have found it difficult to define personality because - any definition of personality needs to be comprehensive enough to include the whole person. What is a primary goal of the learning and cognitive approaches to personality? - applying principles of associationism to help reduce negative behaviors What is a primary goal of the psychoanalytic approach to personality? - understanding mental conflicts Personality psychology has a variety of theoretical perspectives that are sometimes seen as competing with each other. Regarding this diversity, what is a major theme of this course? - Great strengths are usually great weaknesses. What is a primary goal of the trait approach to personality? - measuring and conceptualizing individual differences 2100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 Which of the following questions does research on personality traits NOT emphasize? - How traits are similar? What is one of personality psychology's greatest advantages over other areas of psychology? - Personality psychology appreciates the uniqueness of the individual. Wynn goes to a palm reader who says that she is kind, generous, and honest. Wynn's belief in what the palm reader said is an example of _____. - the Barnum effect The trait approach to personality psychology best describes what situation? - a psychologist focusing on ways that people differ from one another in behavior and disposition, and how these differences might be measured The technical meaning of reliability refers to - how much measurement error is present in your assessment instrument Researchers must use clues to personality in their research because - personality is something that resides within an individual The process of random assignment helps to ensure - equivalence The most important advantage of B data is that they are based on - direct observations of behavior, so they are more objective and quantifiable When a psychologist asks a question because he or she wants to see how the individual will respond to that stimulus, the test elicits ________.When a psychologist asks a 3100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 question because he or she wants to know the answer, the question elicits ________. - B data; S data Reliability is ________ for validity. - a necessary but not sufficient condition Amari is interested in finding out if noise affects levels of task performance for introverts and extraverts. From which research method would Amari benefit the most? - Experimental design An experiment is - the only research design that allows for causal inferences. Dr. Rodriguez wants to measure the earliest autobiographical memories of the participants in her project. She would most likely obtain ________ data. - S Which of the following types of personality data is least subjective? - L According to some motivation researchers, the questionnaire-based