Personality Psychology Rutgers Exam 1
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
What is personality psychology? - ✔✔Personality psychology is a branch of psychology
that studies personality and its variation among individuals
What is the basic evidence for the notion that personality is within the individual? -
✔✔because traits are:
-Relatively enduring
-Consistent across time
-Consistent across situations
What is the person-situation debate? - ✔✔the controversy concerning whether the
person or the situation is more influential in determining a person's behavior.
What is S-data? - ✔✔Self-report data
Advantages and Disadvantages of S-data - ✔✔Advantages:
-easy
-individual has best knowledge about personality
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, Disadvantages
-response set
-acquiescence response set
-social desirability bias
-extreme responding
-fish-out-of-water effect
Structured and and unstructured measures - ✔✔structured-closed ended
unstructured-open-ended
Likert rating scale - ✔✔typically 5 to 7 response alternatives with the end-points labeled
to define the extremes
experience sampling - ✔✔Participants provide data one or more times a day for an
extended period of time
response set - ✔✔pattern of individual responses to questions that is not related to the
content of the question
acquiescence response set - ✔✔tendency to agree with items regardless of content
social desirability bias - ✔✔participants tend to say what they believe is expected of
them
100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
What is personality psychology? - ✔✔Personality psychology is a branch of psychology
that studies personality and its variation among individuals
What is the basic evidence for the notion that personality is within the individual? -
✔✔because traits are:
-Relatively enduring
-Consistent across time
-Consistent across situations
What is the person-situation debate? - ✔✔the controversy concerning whether the
person or the situation is more influential in determining a person's behavior.
What is S-data? - ✔✔Self-report data
Advantages and Disadvantages of S-data - ✔✔Advantages:
-easy
-individual has best knowledge about personality
100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1
, Disadvantages
-response set
-acquiescence response set
-social desirability bias
-extreme responding
-fish-out-of-water effect
Structured and and unstructured measures - ✔✔structured-closed ended
unstructured-open-ended
Likert rating scale - ✔✔typically 5 to 7 response alternatives with the end-points labeled
to define the extremes
experience sampling - ✔✔Participants provide data one or more times a day for an
extended period of time
response set - ✔✔pattern of individual responses to questions that is not related to the
content of the question
acquiescence response set - ✔✔tendency to agree with items regardless of content
social desirability bias - ✔✔participants tend to say what they believe is expected of
them
100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2
