O O O O O
,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
O O O O O
TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQU
O O O O O O O
IK CHAPTER 1-
O O
54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE WITH VERIFIED CORRE
O O O O O O
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiolog
O O O O
y Test Bank
O O
MULTIPLEOCHOICE
1. C.Q.OsufferedOaOpharyngealOinfectionOafterObeingOexposedOtoOgroupOAOhemolyticOstreptococcusOlately.OA
skinOrash,Odysphagia,OandOaOreddishOthroatOmucosaOwithOmanyOpustulesOareOallOnotedOduringOhisOclinicOevaluation
,Omalaise,OandOaOsoreOthroat.OAntibioticsOhaveObeenOadministeredOafterOaOthroatOcultureOrevealedOaOpositiveOresultO
fOC.Q.'sOillnessOis
a. aOsoreOthroat.
b. streptococcalOinfection.
c. geneticOsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:O B
TheOtermO"etiology"OdescribesOtheOhypothesisedOcauseOorOcausesOofOaOspecificOillnessOcondition.OTheOdisea
oreOthroat.OTheOtermO"geneticOsusceptibility"OdescribesOaOhereditaryOpropensityOtoOgetOanOillness.OPharyn
heOdiseaseOprocess,OisOanOinflammationOofOtheOthroat.
REF:O Pg.O2
2. OAO17-year-
oldOteenagerOwhoOplansOtoOattendOcollegeOisOimmunizedOagainstOanOorganismOthatOcanOcauseOmeningitis.OH
a. primaryOprevention.
b. secondaryOprevention.
c. tertiaryOprevention.
d. diseaseOtreatment.
ANS:O A
PrimaryOpreventionOrefersOtoOtheOmanagementOofOillnessObyOmodifyingOsusceptibilityOorOminimizingOexpo
skOthroughOimmunization.OEarlyOdiseaseOdetection,Oscreening,OandOtreatmentOconstituteOsecondaryOpreve
pportiveOcareOareOcomponentsOofOtertiaryOprevention,OwhichOaimsOtoOlessenOdisabilityOandOregainOoptima
OaOdiseaseOentailsOcontrollingOitOonceOitOhasOstarted.
REF:O Pg.O9
3. AOlow-calorieOdietOandOexerciseOregimenOareOprescribedOforOanOobeseObutOotherwiseOhealthyOadolescent.OH
a. primaryOprevention.
b. secondaryOprevention.
c. tertiaryOprevention.
d. diseaseOtreatment.
ANS:O B
,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
O O O O O
ndividualsOinOorderOtoOpreventOdisease.ORehabilitativeOandOsupportiveOcareOareOcomponentsOofOtertiaryOp
senOdisabilityOandOregainOoptimalOfunctioning.OTreatmentOforOaOdiseaseOentailsOcontrollingOitOonceOitOhas
REF:O Pgs.O9-10
5. OAOmiddle-agedOguyOwhoOhadOaOheartOattackOisOadvisedOtoOtakeOaOcholesterol-loweringOdrug.OHere'sOanOill
a. primaryOprevention.
b. secondaryOprevention.
c. tertiaryOprevention.
d. diseaseOtreatment.
ANS:O C
RehabilitativeOandOsupportiveOtreatment,OasOwellOasOinitiativesOtoOlessenOdisabilityOandOregainOeffectiveOf
suchOasOwritingOaOprescriptionOforOaOcholesterol-loweringOdrugOafterOaOheartOattack—
areOexamplesOofOtertiaryOprevention.OPrimaryOpreventionOinvolvesOmodifyingOvulnerabilityOorOminimizing
dividualsOinOorderOtoOpreventOdisease.OEarlyOdiseaseOdetection,Oscreening,OandOtreatmentOconstituteOseco
OforOaOdiseaseOentailsOcontrollingOitOonceOitOhasOstarted.
REF:O Pgs.O9-10
, TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
O O O O O
6. AOpatientOhasObeenOexposedOtoOmeningococcalOmeningitis,ObutOisOnotOyetOdemonstratingOsignsOofOthisOdi
sOisOcalledOthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:O B
IncubationOrefersOtoOtheOintervalObetweenOexposureOofOaOtissueOtoOanOinjuriousOagentOandOtheOfirstOappea
ms.OInOinfectiousOdiseases,OthisOperiodOisOoftenOcalledOtheOincubationO(latent)Operiod.OProdromalOrefersOto
tOsignsOandOsymptomsOindicatingOtheOonsetOofOaOdisease.OTheseOareOoftenOnonspecific,OsuchOasOheadache
usea,OwhichOareOassociatedOwithOaOnumberOofOdifferentOdiseases.OSequelaOrefersOtoOsubsequentOpatholog
OaOdisease.OConvalescenceOisOtheOstageOofOrecoveryOafterOaOdisease,Oinjury,OorOsurgicalOoperation.
REF:O Pg.O3
7. AOdiseaseOthatOisOnativeOtoOaOparticularOregionOisOcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:O B
AOdiseaseOthatOisOnativeOtoOaOparticularOregionOisOcalledOendemic.OAnOepidemicOisOaOdiseaseOthatOspreads
ameOtime.OPandemicsOareOepidemicsOthatOaffectOlargeOgeographicOregions,OperhapsOspreadingOworldwid
REF:O Pg.O6
8. InOgeneral,OwithOaging,OorganOsizeOandOfunction
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remainOtheOsame.
d. isOunknown.
ANS:O B
InOgeneral,OwithOaging,OorganOsizeOandOfunctionOdecrease.
REF:O Pg.O5
9. TheO stageO duringO whichO theO patientO functionsO normally,O althoughO theO diseaseO processesO areO wellO establi
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:O B
TheOstageOduringOwhichOtheOpatientOfunctionsOnormally,OalthoughOtheOdiseaseOprocessesOareOwellOestabl
calOstage.OTheOintervalObetweenOexposureOofOaOtissueOtoOanOinjuriousOagentOandOtheOfirstOappearanceOofOs
calledOaOlatentOperiodOor,OinOtheOcaseOofOinfectiousOdiseases,OanOincubationOperiod.OTheO prodromalO period,O o
ppearanceOofOtheOfirstOsignsOandOsymptomsOindicatingOtheOonsetOofOaOdisease.OConvalescenceOisOtheOstag
e,Oinjury,OorOsurgicalOoperation.
REF:O Pg.O3
MULTIPLEORESPONSE
10. YourO patient’sO redO bloodO cellO isO slightlyO elevatedO today.O ThisO mightO beO explainedO byO(SelectO allO thatO ap
a. genderOdifference.
b. situationalOfactors.