Pilbeam's Mechanical Ventilation
7th Edition
By James M. Cairo Phd Latest Version.
,Table Of Contents
chpt 1; basic terms and concepts of mechanical ventilation test bank ............................ 3
chpt 3; how a breath is delivered test bank ......................................................................................................................... 26
chpt 4; establishing the need for mechanical ventilation test bank ...................................................................................... 38
chpt 5; selecting the ventilator and the mode test bank ....................................................................................................... 49
chpt 6; initial ventilator settings test bank ........................................................................................................................... 63
chpt 7; final considerations in ventilator setup test bank ..................................................................................................... 75
chpt 8; initial patient assessment test bank .......................................................................................................................... 88
chpt 9; ventilator graphics test bank.................................................................................................................................. 102
chpt 10: assessment of respiratory function ...................................................................................................................... 118
chpt 11; hemodynamic monitoring........................................................................................................................ 138
chpt 12; methods to improve ventilation in patient-ventilator management ............................................ 154
chpt 13; improving oxygenation and management of ards............................................................................ 165
chpt 14; ventilator-associated pneumonia test bank ........................................................................................ 175
chpt 15; sedatives, analgesics, and paralytics test bank..................................................................................................... 194
chpt 16; extrapulmonary effects of mechanical ventilation test bank ................................................................................ 199
chpt 17; effects of positive pressure ventilation on the pulmonary system test bank......................................................... 204
chpt 18; troubleshooting and problem solving test bank ................................................................................................... 214
chpt 19; basic concepts of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation ........................... 226
chpt 20; discontinuation and weaning from mechanical ventilation ............................. 235
chpt 21; long term ventilation .................................................................................................................................. 257
chpt 22; neonatal and pediatric ventilation test bank ......................................................................................................... 266
chpt 23; special techniques in ventilatory support test bank .............................................................................................. 279
, chpt 1; basic terms and concepts of mechanical ventilation
test bank
manifold choice
1. the body’s mechanism for conducting air in and out of the lungs
is known as which of the following?
a. external respiration
b. internal respiration
c. spontaneous ventilation
d. mechanical ventilation
answers c
the conduction of air in and out of the body is known as
ventilation. since the question asks for the body’s mechanism,
this would be spontaneous ventilation. external respiration
involves the exchange of oxygen (o2) and carbon dioxide (co2)
between the alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries. internal
respiration occurs at the cellular level and involves movement of
oxygen from the systemic blood into the cells.
1 3
2. which of the following are involved in external respiration?
a. red blood cells and body cells
b. scalenes and trapezius
muscles
c. alveoli and pulmonary
capillaries
d. external oblique and
transverse abdominal muscles
answers c
external respiration involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon
dioxide (co2) between the alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries.
internal respiration occurs at the cellular level and involves
movement of oxygen from the systemic blood into the cells.
scalene and trapezius muscles are accessory muscles of
inspiration. external oblique and transverse abdominal muscles
are accessory muscles of expiration.
, 1 3
3. the graph that shows intrapleural pressure changes during
normal spontaneous breathing is depicted by which of the
following?
a.
b.
c.
d.
answers b
during spontaneous breathing the intrapleural pressure drops
from around -5 cm h2o at end-expiration to around -10 cm h2o
at end-inspiration. the graph depicted for answer b shows that
change from -5 cm h2o to -10 cm h2o.
1 4
4. during spontaneous inspiration alveolar pressure (pa) is around:
.
a. - 1 cm h2o
b. + 1 cm h2o
c. 0 cm h2o
d. 5 cm h2o
answers a
-1 cm h2o is the lowest alveolar pressure will become during
normal spontaneous ventilation. during the exhalation of a
normal spontaneous breath the alveolar pressure will become +1
cm h2o.
1 3
5. the pressure required to maintain alveolar inflation is known as
which of the following?
a. transairway pressure (pta )
b. transthoracic pressure (ptt)
c. transrespiratory pressure (ptr)