N N N N N
,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
N N N N N
TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQU
N N N N N N N
IK CHAPTER 1-
N N
54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE WITH VERIFIED CORRE
N N N N N N
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiolog
N N N N
y Test Bank
N N
MULTIPLENCHOICE
1. C.Q.NsufferedNaNpharyngealNinfectionNafterNbeingNexposedNtoNgroupNANhemolyticNstreptococcusNlately.NA
skinNrash,Ndysphagia,NandNaNreddishNthroatNmucosaNwithNmanyNpustulesNareNallNnotedNduringNhisNclinicNevaluation
,Nmalaise,NandNaNsoreNthroat.NAntibioticsNhaveNbeenNadministeredNafterNaNthroatNcultureNrevealedNaNpositiveNresultN
fNC.Q.'sNillnessNis
a. aNsoreNthroat.
b. streptococcalNinfection.
c. geneticNsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:N B
TheNtermN"etiology"NdescribesNtheNhypothesisedNcauseNorNcausesNofNaNspecificNillnessNcondition.NTheNdisea
oreNthroat.NTheNtermN"geneticNsusceptibility"NdescribesNaNhereditaryNpropensityNtoNgetNanNillness.NPharyng
heNdiseaseNprocess,NisNanNinflammationNofNtheNthroat.
REF:N Pg.N2
2. NAN17-year-
oldNteenagerNwhoNplansNtoNattendNcollegeNisNimmunizedNagainstNanNorganismNthatNcanNcauseNmeningitis.NH
a. primaryNprevention.
b. secondaryNprevention.
c. tertiaryNprevention.
d. diseaseNtreatment.
ANS:N A
PrimaryNpreventionNrefersNtoNtheNmanagementNofNillnessNbyNmodifyingNsusceptibilityNorNminimizingNexpo
skNthroughNimmunization.NEarlyNdiseaseNdetection,Nscreening,NandNtreatmentNconstituteNsecondaryNpreve
pportiveNcareNareNcomponentsNofNtertiaryNprevention,NwhichNaimsNtoNlessenNdisabilityNandNregainNoptima
NaNdiseaseNentailsNcontrollingNitNonceNitNhasNstarted.
REF:N Pg.N9
3. ANlow-calorieNdietNandNexerciseNregimenNareNprescribedNforNanNobeseNbutNotherwiseNhealthyNadolescent.NH
a. primaryNprevention.
b. secondaryNprevention.
c. tertiaryNprevention.
d. diseaseNtreatment.
ANS:N B
,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
N N N N N
ndividualsNinNorderNtoNpreventNdisease.NRehabilitativeNandNsupportiveNcareNareNcomponentsNofNtertiaryNp
senNdisabilityNandNregainNoptimalNfunctioning.NTreatmentNforNaNdiseaseNentailsNcontrollingNitNonceNitNhas
REF:N Pgs.N9-10
5. NANmiddle-agedNguyNwhoNhadNaNheartNattackNisNadvisedNtoNtakeNaNcholesterol-loweringNdrug.NHere'sNanNill
a. primaryNprevention.
b. secondaryNprevention.
c. tertiaryNprevention.
d. diseaseNtreatment.
ANS:N C
RehabilitativeNandNsupportiveNtreatment,NasNwellNasNinitiativesNtoNlessenNdisabilityNandNregainNeffectiveNf
suchNasNwritingNaNprescriptionNforNaNcholesterol-loweringNdrugNafterNaNheartNattack—
areNexamplesNofNtertiaryNprevention.NPrimaryNpreventionNinvolvesNmodifyingNvulnerabilityNorNminimizing
dividualsNinNorderNtoNpreventNdisease.NEarlyNdiseaseNdetection,Nscreening,NandNtreatmentNconstituteNsecon
NforNaNdiseaseNentailsNcontrollingNitNonceNitNhasNstarted.
REF:N Pgs.N9-10
, TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION
N N N N N
6. ANpatientNhasNbeenNexposedNtoNmeningococcalNmeningitis,NbutNisNnotNyetNdemonstratingNsignsNofNthisNdi
sNisNcalledNthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:N B
IncubationNrefersNtoNtheNintervalNbetweenNexposureNofNaNtissueNtoNanNinjuriousNagentNandNtheNfirstNappea
ms.NInNinfectiousNdiseases,NthisNperiodNisNoftenNcalledNtheNincubationN(latent)Nperiod.NProdromalNrefersNto
tNsignsNandNsymptomsNindicatingNtheNonsetNofNaNdisease.NTheseNareNoftenNnonspecific,NsuchNasNheadache
usea,NwhichNareNassociatedNwithNaNnumberNofNdifferentNdiseases.NSequelaNrefersNtoNsubsequentNpatholog
NaNdisease.NConvalescenceNisNtheNstageNofNrecoveryNafterNaNdisease,Ninjury,NorNsurgicalNoperation.
REF:N Pg.N3
7. ANdiseaseNthatNisNnativeNtoNaNparticularNregionNisNcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:N B
ANdiseaseNthatNisNnativeNtoNaNparticularNregionNisNcalledNendemic.NAnNepidemicNisNaNdiseaseNthatNspreads
ameNtime.NPandemicsNareNepidemicsNthatNaffectNlargeNgeographicNregions,NperhapsNspreadingNworldwid
REF:N Pg.N6
8. InNgeneral,NwithNaging,NorganNsizeNandNfunction
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remainNtheNsame.
d. isNunknown.
ANS:N B
InNgeneral,NwithNaging,NorganNsizeNandNfunctionNdecrease.
REF:N Pg.N5
9. TheN stageN duringN whichN theN patientN functionsN normally,N althoughN theN diseaseN processesN areN wellN establi
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:N B
TheNstageNduringNwhichNtheNpatientNfunctionsNnormally,NalthoughNtheNdiseaseNprocessesNareNwellNestabl
calNstage.NTheNintervalNbetweenNexposureNofNaNtissueNtoNanNinjuriousNagentNandNtheNfirstNappearanceNofNs
calledNaNlatentNperiodNor,NinNtheNcaseNofNinfectiousNdiseases,NanNincubationNperiod.NTheN prodromalN period,N o
ppearanceNofNtheNfirstNsignsNandNsymptomsNindicatingNtheNonsetNofNaNdisease.NConvalescenceNisNtheNstag
e,Ninjury,NorNsurgicalNoperation.
REF:N Pg.N3
MULTIPLENRESPONSE
10. YourN patient’sN redN bloodN cellN isN slightlyN elevatedN today.N ThisN mightN beN explainedN byN(SelectN allN thatN ap
a. genderNdifference.
b. situationalNfactors.