,PEN1502 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester
1 2025 - DUE 19 March 2025 ; 100% Correct solutions and
explanations.
QUESTION 1: INTRODUCTION In your introduction, you
must briefly explain the rapid development of incarceration
during the colonial period. End your introduction with the
current state of incarceration. (10)
The rapid development of incarceration during the colonial
period can be traced back to the expansion of European powers
and the establishment of colonies around the world. During this
time, the concept of incarceration began to shift from traditional
forms of punishment to a more structured system of detention.
Colonial powers, such as the British, French, and Spanish,
introduced prisons as a way to control local populations, manage
labor forces, and punish dissent. In many cases, these systems
were used to criminalize indigenous populations, often through
discriminatory laws and practices.
In the early stages, prisons served as a mechanism for containing
political and social unrest, with a focus on punishing those who
resisted colonial rule. Over time, incarceration became a method
of social control, creating a system that prioritized punishment
over rehabilitation. This system of incarceration grew rapidly in
response to the increasing need to control large, diverse
populations within the colonies.
Today, the state of incarceration has evolved into a more global
issue, with prison systems continuing to expand in both
developed and developing nations. While the specific practices
and conditions of incarceration vary worldwide, the overall rate
, of incarceration has risen sharply, especially in countries like the
United States. In many places, mass incarceration continues to
be a critical issue, often criticized for its impact on marginalized
communities and the lack of effective rehabilitation programs.
QUESTION 2: ORIGINS OF CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
Discuss the origins of correctional facilities under the following
headings: 2.1 The Medieval period (5) 2.2 The Walnut street jail
system (5) 2.3 The Cherry Hill system (5) [15]
2.1 The Medieval Period (5)
In the Medieval period, correctional facilities were rudimentary
and primarily focused on punishment rather than rehabilitation.
The main forms of punishment included imprisonment, corporal
punishment, and execution. Jails or "gaols" during this time
were often overcrowded and unhygienic, serving more as places
for holding individuals awaiting trial or execution rather than
long-term incarceration. Conditions in these facilities were
harsh, with little regard for the well-being of prisoners.
Imprisonment itself was seen as a form of punishment rather
than an opportunity for reform. Some wealthy individuals could
even pay for better conditions or release, illustrating the system's
inequality. Additionally, there was a heavy emphasis on public
punishment, including stocks, whipping, and branding, aimed at
deterrence.
1 2025 - DUE 19 March 2025 ; 100% Correct solutions and
explanations.
QUESTION 1: INTRODUCTION In your introduction, you
must briefly explain the rapid development of incarceration
during the colonial period. End your introduction with the
current state of incarceration. (10)
The rapid development of incarceration during the colonial
period can be traced back to the expansion of European powers
and the establishment of colonies around the world. During this
time, the concept of incarceration began to shift from traditional
forms of punishment to a more structured system of detention.
Colonial powers, such as the British, French, and Spanish,
introduced prisons as a way to control local populations, manage
labor forces, and punish dissent. In many cases, these systems
were used to criminalize indigenous populations, often through
discriminatory laws and practices.
In the early stages, prisons served as a mechanism for containing
political and social unrest, with a focus on punishing those who
resisted colonial rule. Over time, incarceration became a method
of social control, creating a system that prioritized punishment
over rehabilitation. This system of incarceration grew rapidly in
response to the increasing need to control large, diverse
populations within the colonies.
Today, the state of incarceration has evolved into a more global
issue, with prison systems continuing to expand in both
developed and developing nations. While the specific practices
and conditions of incarceration vary worldwide, the overall rate
, of incarceration has risen sharply, especially in countries like the
United States. In many places, mass incarceration continues to
be a critical issue, often criticized for its impact on marginalized
communities and the lack of effective rehabilitation programs.
QUESTION 2: ORIGINS OF CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
Discuss the origins of correctional facilities under the following
headings: 2.1 The Medieval period (5) 2.2 The Walnut street jail
system (5) 2.3 The Cherry Hill system (5) [15]
2.1 The Medieval Period (5)
In the Medieval period, correctional facilities were rudimentary
and primarily focused on punishment rather than rehabilitation.
The main forms of punishment included imprisonment, corporal
punishment, and execution. Jails or "gaols" during this time
were often overcrowded and unhygienic, serving more as places
for holding individuals awaiting trial or execution rather than
long-term incarceration. Conditions in these facilities were
harsh, with little regard for the well-being of prisoners.
Imprisonment itself was seen as a form of punishment rather
than an opportunity for reform. Some wealthy individuals could
even pay for better conditions or release, illustrating the system's
inequality. Additionally, there was a heavy emphasis on public
punishment, including stocks, whipping, and branding, aimed at
deterrence.
